Internal combustion powered tool for driving fastening elements

{
  "publication_number": "US5213247A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Internal combustion powered tool for driving fastening elements",
  "abstract": "A portable, internal combustion power operated working device, such as a setting tool for driving fastening elements into a receiving material, has a combustion chamber (9) for burning an air-fuel mixture. A piston (7, 7a), guided within a guide cylinder (8), is driven by the gas pressure generated by the combustion of the air-fuel mixture. The combustion chamber volume can be varied by at least one displaceable combustion chamber wall (11). To prepare the air-fuel mixture, a metering chamber (67) holds a predetermined quantity of gaseous fuel. Fuel from the metering chamber along with air is drawn into the combustion chamber by a negative pressure produced in the combustion chamber when the combustion chamber volume is increased by displacing the at least one combustion chamber wall (11).",
  "claims": [
    "1. Portable, internal combustion power operated setting tool for driving fastening elements into a receiving material, comprising a housing (2, 3), an axially extending combustion chamber (9) within said housing, an axially extending piston (7, 7a) guided within an axially extending guide chamber (8) and at least an axially extending part of said guide chamber being mounted within said combustion chamber and being axially displaceable therefrom, said piston can be driven axially within said guide chamber by gas pressure generated by the combustion of an air-fuel mixture within said combustion chamber, and means connected to said combustion chamber for preparing the air-fuel mixture, wherein the improvement comprises that said combustion chamber is defined by an axially extending cylindrical housing, said combustion chamber housing has a rearward end and a forward end spaced apart in the axial direction, means within said combustion chamber for varying the combustion chamber volume including at least one combustion chamber wall (11) located within said extending transversely of and displaceable in the axial direction of said combustion chamber housing, said at least one combustion chamber wall (11) being axially displaceable within said combustion chamber housing between a non-operating condition adjacent the rearward end of the combustion chamber housing and an operating condition adjacent the forward end of the combustion chamber housing, said at least one combustion chamber wall (11) arranged to receive and readably hold said piston (7, 7a), a metering chamber (67) located within said housing for supplying a predetermined quantity of fuel, first means within said housing and in communication with said combustion chamber for supplying air and gaseous fuel into said combustion chamber, and the air-fuel mixture are drawn into the combustion chamber by increasing the combustion chamber volume and establishing a negative pressure therein.",
    "2. Portable, internal combustion power operated setting tool, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first means for supplying air and gaseous fuel comprises a liquid gas apportioning chamber (64) located in said housing upstream of said metering chamber (67), and said apportioning chamber receives liquid gas from a container (62) located within said housing.",
    "3. Portable, internal combustion power operated setting tool, as set forth in claim 2, including second means displaceably mounted in said housing for flowing gas toward the metering chamber (67), when the setting tool is pressed against a structural component (B) and a liquid gas container outlet (63) is closed and an apportioning chamber outlet is opened and when the setting tool is lifted from the structural component, said second means effect closing of the apportioning chamber outlet (65) and opening of the liquid gas container outlet (63).",
    "4. Portable, internal combustion power operated setting tool, as set forth in claim 3, wherein a pressure compensation channel (82) located within said housing can provide communication between said metering chamber (67) and the ambient atmosphere before filling the combustion chamber with the air-fuel mixture.",
    "5. Portable, internal combustion power operated setting tool, as set forth in claim 1, wherein a metered amount of gaseous fuel from the metering chamber (67) is conveyed into an air suction channel (74) with an increase of the combustion chamber volume, and a valve arrangement located between the air suction channel (74) and the combustion chamber (9).",
    "6. Portable, internal combustion power operated setting tool, as set forth in claim 4 or 5, wherein a latch (31) is fixed to said second means (30) for increasing the volume of the combustion chamber (9) and said latch arranged to displace a piston (68) within said metering chamber (67) to displace the gaseous fuel out of the metering chamber.",
    "7. Portable, internal combustion power operated setting tool, as set forth in claim 6, wherein a hollow cylinder (71) located within said housing and containing a valve unit (73) and the air suction channel (74) and the hollow cylinder can be pressed against said latch (31, said hollow cylinder having an annular space (74a) for connecting a metering chamber outlet (81) with a pressure compensation channel (82) offset from said metering chamber outlet (81) in the region of the said air suction channel (74), when said metering chamber (67) is empty and said hollow channel being displaceable in the direction of displacement of said latch (31) until said hollow cylinder (71) is stopped by a slide (83) after the pressure compensation channel (82) has been blocked.",
    "8. Portable, internal combustion power operated setting tool, as set forth in claim 7, wherein said slide (83) releases said hollow cylinder (71) after latching said combustion chamber wall (11) and before igniting the air-fuel mixture contained in the combustion chamber (9), and said hollow cylinder has an extension (85) displaceable against a stop (86) on said housing (2, 3) for blocking said metering chamber outlet (81) and providing connection to said combustion chamber (9)."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "F02B 75/04",
    "B25C 1/08",
    "B25D 9/10",
    "F02B 71/04"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "HILTI AG"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1991-10-10",
  "publication_date": "1993-05-25",
  "grant_date": "1993-05-25",
  "priority_date": "1990-10-11",
  "application_number": "US-77570491-A",
  "family_id": "6416040",
  "citations": [
    "US4200213A",
    "US4405072A",
    "US4712379A",
    "US4717060A",
    "US4721240A",
    "US4759318A",
    "US4773581A"
  ]
}