Dataset · MLC-0704 · [SAMPLE]
Legislation and regulation
1Description
Bills, final and proposed rules, agency notices and public comments, with the metadata that ties them together: agencies, docket numbers, RINs, CFR parts, effective dates and comment periods. Each final rule links back to its proposed rule, so a regulation can be traced from first notice to effective date. Compliance teams use it to monitor regulatory change, policy analysts to measure rulemaking activity by agency, and ML teams to train models on regulatory language.
Subsets
- Bills
- Final and proposed regulations
- Agency notices
- Public comments
- Amendments and corrections
- Rulemaking history
2Schema
| Field | Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| document_number | string | Federal Register document number | 2025-23853 |
| citation | string | Federal Register citation (volume FR page) | 90 FR 60864 |
| document_type | string | Rule, proposed rule, notice or presidential document | Rule |
| action | string | Action line, e.g. final rule, interim final rule | Final rule |
| title | string | Document title | Weighted Selection Process for Registrants and Petitioners Seeking To... |
| agencies | array<string> | Issuing agencies and sub-agencies | ["Homeland Security Department"] |
| publication_date | date | Date published in the Federal Register | 2025-12-29 |
| effective_date | date | Date the rule takes effect | 2026-02-27 |
| dates_text | string | DATES paragraph as printed | This final rule is effective February 27, 2026. |
| docket_ids | array<string> | Agency docket identifiers | ["CIS No. 2847-26", "DHS Docket No. USCIS-2025-0040"] |
| regulations_gov_docket | string | Regulations.gov docket holding comments and supporting documents | USCIS-2025-0040 |
| rin | string | Regulation Identifier Number linking all stages of one rulemaking | 1615-AD01 |
| cfr_references | array<string> | Code of Federal Regulations parts affected | ["8 CFR part 214"] |
| topics | array<string> | CFR index topics | ["Administrative practice and procedure", "Aliens", "Cultural... |
| significant | boolean | Significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866 | True |
| pages | string | Page range in the Federal Register | 60864-60967 |
| page_length | integer | Number of printed pages | 104 |
| abstract | string | Summary paragraph of the document | The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is amending its... |
| rulemaking_history | array<object> | All documents sharing the RIN, oldest first | [{"document_number": "2025-18473", "type": "Proposed Rule", "action"... |
| html_url | string | Web version of the document | https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/12/29/2025-23853/weight... |
| pdf_url | string | Official PDF on GovInfo | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-12-29/pdf/2025-23853.pdf |
3Sample records
Sample record
| document_number | 2025-23853 |
|---|---|
| citation | 90 FR 60864 |
| document_type | Rule |
| action | Final rule |
| title | Weighted Selection Process for Registrants and Petitioners Seeking To File Cap-Subject H-1B Petitions |
| agencies | Homeland Security Department |
| publication_date | 2025-12-29 |
| effective_date | 2026-02-27 |
| dates_text | This final rule is effective February 27, 2026. |
| docket_ids | CIS No. 2847-26; DHS Docket No. USCIS-2025-0040 |
| regulations_gov_docket | USCIS-2025-0040 |
| rin | 1615-AD01 |
| cfr_references | 8 CFR part 214 |
| topics | Administrative practice and procedure; Aliens; Cultural exchange programs; Employment; Foreign officials; Health professions; Reporting and recordkeeping requirements; Students |
| significant | true |
| pages | 60864-60967 |
| page_length | 104 |
| abstract | The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is amending its regulations governing the process by which U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) selects H-1B registrations for unique beneficiaries for filing of H-1B cap-subject petitions (or H-1B petitions for any year in which the registration requirement is suspended). Through this rule, DHS is implementing a weighted selection process that will generally favor the allocation of H-1B visas to higher-skilled and higher-paid aliens, while maintaining the opportunity for employers to secure H-1B workers at all wage levels, to better serve the congressional intent for the H-1B program. This rule will be effective in time for the FY 2027 registration season. |
| rulemaking_history[0].document_number | 2025-18473 |
| rulemaking_history[0].type | Proposed Rule |
| rulemaking_history[0].action | Notice of proposed rulemaking |
| rulemaking_history[0].publication_date | 2025-09-24 |
| rulemaking_history[0].citation | 90 FR 45986 |
| rulemaking_history[0].comments_close_on | 2025-10-24 |
| rulemaking_history[1].document_number | 2025-23853 |
| rulemaking_history[1].type | Rule |
| rulemaking_history[1].action | Final rule |
| rulemaking_history[1].publication_date | 2025-12-29 |
| rulemaking_history[1].citation | 90 FR 60864 |
| html_url | https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/12/29/2025-23853/weighted-selection-process-for-registrants-and-petitioners-seeking-to-file-cap-subject-h-1b |
| pdf_url | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-12-29/pdf/2025-23853.pdf |
{
"document_number": "2025-23853",
"citation": "90 FR 60864",
"document_type": "Rule",
"action": "Final rule",
"title": "Weighted Selection Process for Registrants and Petitioners Seeking To File Cap-Subject H-1B Petitions",
"agencies": [
"Homeland Security Department"
],
"publication_date": "2025-12-29",
"effective_date": "2026-02-27",
"dates_text": "This final rule is effective February 27, 2026.",
"docket_ids": [
"CIS No. 2847-26",
"DHS Docket No. USCIS-2025-0040"
],
"regulations_gov_docket": "USCIS-2025-0040",
"rin": "1615-AD01",
"cfr_references": [
"8 CFR part 214"
],
"topics": [
"Administrative practice and procedure",
"Aliens",
"Cultural exchange programs",
"Employment",
"Foreign officials",
"Health professions",
"Reporting and recordkeeping requirements",
"Students"
],
"significant": true,
"pages": "60864-60967",
"page_length": 104,
"abstract": "The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is amending its regulations governing the process by which U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) selects H-1B registrations for unique beneficiaries for filing of H-1B cap-subject petitions (or H-1B petitions for any year in which the registration requirement is suspended). Through this rule, DHS is implementing a weighted selection process that will generally favor the allocation of H-1B visas to higher-skilled and higher-paid aliens, while maintaining the opportunity for employers to secure H-1B workers at all wage levels, to better serve the congressional intent for the H-1B program. This rule will be effective in time for the FY 2027 registration season.",
"rulemaking_history": [
{
"document_number": "2025-18473",
"type": "Proposed Rule",
"action": "Notice of proposed rulemaking",
"publication_date": "2025-09-24",
"citation": "90 FR 45986",
"comments_close_on": "2025-10-24"
},
{
"document_number": "2025-23853",
"type": "Rule",
"action": "Final rule",
"publication_date": "2025-12-29",
"citation": "90 FR 60864",
"comments_close_on": null
}
],
"html_url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/12/29/2025-23853/weighted-selection-process-for-registrants-and-petitioners-seeking-to-file-cap-subject-h-1b",
"pdf_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-12-29/pdf/2025-23853.pdf"
}
4Uses
- Regulatory change monitoring for compliance teams
- Tracking rulemaking from proposal to effective date
- Policy research on agency activity and timelines
- Training models on legal and regulatory language
- Mapping regulations to affected CFR parts and industries
5Citation
@misc{mlchart_legislation_regulation_2026,
title = {Legislation and regulation},
author = {MLchart},
publisher = {MLchart},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10},
url = {https://mlchart.com/datasets/legislation-regulation/}
}
MLchart. (2026). Legislation and regulation (Version 2026.10) [Data set]. https://mlchart.com/datasets/legislation-regulation/
6Access
The full Legislation and regulation dataset (MLC-0704), records on request. Delivered as JSONL, CSV or Parquet under a commercial licence.