Load transporting apparatus

{
  "publication_number": "US10071758B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Load transporting apparatus",
  "abstract": "A load transporting apparatus is described including: a main body; a ground engaging wheel positioned at or towards one end of the main body and supported for rotation about a generally horizontal axis; a support member, which is connected to the main body, and which supports a pair of wheel assemblies, each assembly including a wheel which is supported for rotation about a generally horizontal wheel axis, wherein said wheel assembly permits the wheel to swivel about a swivel axis which is substantially perpendicular to the wheel axis and off-set therefrom; wherein the support member is connected to the main body by connection means which permits movement of the main body towards and away from the support member. Also described is an apparatus where the or a further connection means is configured to permit rotation of the support member relative to the main body about an axis which extends generally in a fore-aft direction of the apparatus.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A load transporting apparatus including: a main body having a front end, which supports a lifting device and an opposite, rear, end; a front ground engaging wheel positioned toward the front end of the main body and supported for rotation about a generally horizontal axis; a support member, which is connected to the main body at the rear end of the main body, and which supports a pair of rear wheel assemblies, each rear wheel wheel assembly including a castor wheel which is supported for rotation about a generally horizontal rear wheel axis, wherein each rear wheel assembly permits the castor wheel to swivel, relative to the main body, about a swivel axis which is substantially perpendicular to the rear wheel axis and off-set therefrom; wherein the support member is connected to the rear end of the main body by a movable connection which is configured and arranged to permit movement of the rear end of the main body away from the support member to a raised position in which the rear end of the main body is elevated relative to the support member, and toward the support member to a lowered position in which the rear end of the main body is lowered relative to the support member, wherein during movement of the main body between the raised and lowered positions the front ground engaging wheel is maintained in ground engaging contact and the main body pivots about the generally horizontal axis of the front around engaging wheel, and wherein the castor wheels of the rear wheel assemblies are maintained in ground engaging contact during movement of the main body between the raised and lowered positions.",
    "2. The load transporting apparatus of claim 1 including biasing means for biasing the rear end of the main body away from the support member, or including drive means for effecting rotation of the ground engaging wheel about its rotational axis.",
    "3. The load transporting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the movable connection is further configured and arranged such that the swivel axes of the wheel assemblies are maintained substantially vertical as the main body moves towards and away from the support member.",
    "4. The load transporting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the movable connection is configured to cause the main body to follow an arcuate path as it moves towards and away from the support member.",
    "5. The load transporting apparatus of claim 4 wherein said arcuate path is a portion of a circumference of a circle, with its centre being substantially coinciding with or near the axis of rotation of the front ground engaging wheel of the main body.",
    "6. The load transporting apparatus of claim 1 wherein said connection includes at least one arcuate guide along which a guide member is moveable, or the connection includes a pair of arcuate guides and each having a respective guide member moveable therealong.",
    "7. The load transporting apparatus of claim 6 wherein one of the arcuate guide or guide member is connected to the support member and the other of the arcuate guide or guide member is connected to the main body.",
    "8. The load transporting apparatus of claim 6 wherein two or more guide members are moveable along each arcuate guide, or wherein each guide member is rotatable about a respective axis, or wherein each guide member is cylindrical.",
    "9. The load transporting apparatus of claim 6 and further including biasing means for biasing the rear end of the main body away from the support member, wherein the biasing means is positioned in between the pair of arcuate guides.",
    "10. The load transporting apparatus of claim 1 including biasing means for biasing the rear end of the main body away from the support member, wherein the biasing means is connected at one end to the main body and at its opposite end to the support member, or wherein the biasing means includes a spring.",
    "11. The load transporting apparatus of claim 1 including a lifting device connected to the main body and positioned towards the front end of the main body, the lifting device being moveable in a generally vertical plane and being adapted to engage and bear the load to be transported.",
    "12. The load transporting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the connection is positioned substantially midway between the two castor wheel assemblies.",
    "13. The load transporting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the support member includes a cover which extends downwardly towards the ground surface over the rear wheel assemblies.",
    "14. A load transporting apparatus including: a main body having a front end, which supports a lifting device, and an opposite, rear, end; a front ground engaging wheel positioned toward the front end of the main body and supported for rotation about a generally horizontal axis; a support member having a handle, wherein the support member is connected to the main body at the rear end of the main body, and wherein the support member includes a pair of rear wheel assemblies, each rear wheel assembly including a ground engaging castor wheel which is supported for rotation about a generally horizontal rear wheel axis, wherein each rear wheel assembly permits the castor wheel to swivel, relative to the main body, about a swivel axis which is substantially perpendicular to the rear wheel axis and off-set therefrom; wherein the main body and the support member are movable in a fore-aft direction upon movement of the front ground engaging wheel and the rear ground engaging castor wheels along a ground surface; wherein the support member is connected to the rear end of the main body by a pivot connection which is configured to permit rotation of the support member relative to the main body about a longitudinal axis which extends generally horizontally in the fore-aft direction while maintaining the rear castor wheels in engagement with the ground surface.",
    "15. The load transporting apparatus of claim 14 wherein the pivot connection is configured such that the longitudinal axis extends midway between the pair of rear wheel assemblies and intersects a plane containing the front ground engaging wheel.",
    "16. The load transporting apparatus of claim 14 further including biasing means for biasing the support member towards a neutral position about the longitudinal axis.",
    "17. The load transporting apparatus of claim 16 wherein, in said neutral position, the ground engaging surfaces of all three wheels are substantially in the same plane.",
    "18. The load transporting apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the pivot connection is positioned substantially midway between the two rear wheel assemblies.",
    "19. The load transporting apparatus of claim 14 wherein the support member includes a cover which extends downwardly towards the ground surface over the rear wheel assemblies."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention relates to a load transporting apparatus. Such apparatus are used to push or pull heavy loads over a ground surface and typically include ground engaging wheels which are driven by a motor to effect said movement. In order to ensure efficient drive, it is desirable to transmit some of the weight of the load to be moved on to the ground engaging wheels, to ensure a good grip with the ground surface during movement.\n\nOne prior art such apparatus includes a three wheels which are supported for rotation relative to a main body. One of the wheels, which is positioned generally centrally of the main body and towards a front end thereof, is driven to rotate about a fixed axis by a motor which is supported by the main body. The remaining two wheels are a pair of castor wheel assemblies which are positioned one generally towards each side of the main body and at an opposite, rear, end of the main body. The three wheels therefore provide a tripod of wheels which support the main body as it transports a load. The apparatus includes a handle/control which serves to provide a user graspable handle to control the direction in which the apparatus moves. The handle includes controls for controlling the speed of rotation of the front wheel.\n\nIn order to provide a connection to the load to be transported, the front end of the main body is provided with a lifting device, having a coupling which is moveable in a generally vertical plane and is adapted to engage and bear the load to be transported.",
  "cpc": [
    "B62B 3/12",
    "B60B 33/0042",
    "B60B 33/0049",
    "B60B 33/0073",
    "B60B 33/06",
    "B62B 2203/10",
    "B62B 2206/06",
    "B62B 2301/04",
    "B62B 2301/14",
    "B62B 2301/23",
    "B62B 3/00",
    "B62B 3/02",
    "B62B 5/0033",
    "B62B 5/0079",
    "B66F 9/065",
    "B66F 9/07586",
    "B66F 9/18"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B60B 33/00",
    "B60B 33/06",
    "B62B 3/00",
    "B62B 3/02",
    "B62B 3/12",
    "B62B 5/00",
    "B66F 9/065",
    "B66F 9/075",
    "B66F 9/18"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "M Mover Holdings Ltd"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Jason Derrick Fowler",
    "Sam Matthew Dance",
    "Andrew John Owen"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2014-05-20",
  "publication_date": "2018-09-11",
  "grant_date": "2018-09-11",
  "priority_date": "2013-06-07",
  "application_number": "US-201414894099-A",
  "family_id": "48875927",
  "cited_by_count": 0,
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    "US4096920A",
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    "FR2875207A1",
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    "GB2436712A",
    "US20080147281A1",
    "US20090038864A1",
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    "GB2506142A"
  ]
}