Flange assembly with frangible gate for mounting air cannons to bulk material processing equipment

{
  "publication_number": "US10139027B1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B1",
  "title": "Flange assembly with frangible gate for mounting air cannons to bulk material processing equipment",
  "abstract": "A flange assembly comprises an annular mounting ring and a gate. The annular mounting ring is configured to be welded to the equipment and to connect an air cannon thereto. The mounting ring comprises threaded bolt holes and a slot and encircles a fluid passageway. The gate comprises a blocking portion that is frangibly connected to a flange portion. The gate is at least partially insertable through the slot such that the blocking portion is able to at least partially prevent fluid flow through the fluid passageway. The flange portion is configured to be securely attached to the annular mounting ring after the blocking portion of the gate has been frangibly disconnected from the flange portion.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A flange assembly for mounting air cannons to bulk material processing equipment comprising: an annular mounting ring consisting of at least one component, the mounting ring being configured and adapted to be welded to bulk material processing equipment and connected to an air cannon in a manner connecting the air cannon to the bulk material processing equipment, the mounting ring comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced threaded bolt holes and a slot, the mounting ring encircling a fluid passageway configured to allow fluid to pass through the mounting ring; and a gate comprising a temporary blocking portion frangibly connected to a flange portion, the gate being at least partially insertable through the slot of the mounting ring in a manner such that the blocking portion is able to at least partially prevent fluid from flowing through the fluid passageway of the mounting ring, the flange portion being configured to be securely attached to the annular mounting ring via at least one bolt threaded at least partially into one of the threaded bolt holes of the mounting ring after the blocking portion of the gate has been frangibly disconnected from the flange portion; and the flange assembly being configured such that fluid is able to pass through the fluid passageway of the mounting ring after the blocking portion of the gate has been frangibly disconnected from the flange portion and the flange portion has been secured to the annular mounting ring.",
    "2. The flange assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein the mounting ring comprises a first piece and a second piece, the first piece is annular and configured and adapted to be welded to bulk material processing equipment, and the first and second pieces are secured to each other and collectively define the slot.",
    "3. The flange assembly in accordance with claim 2 wherein the second piece of the mounting ring is annular and encircles the fluid passageway.",
    "4. The flange assembly in accordance with claim 2 wherein the first piece of the mounting ring comprises the threaded bolt holes and the second piece of the mounting ring comprises at least two unthreaded bolt holes that are each aligned with a respective one of the threaded bolt holes of the first piece of the mounting ring.",
    "5. The flange assembly in accordance with claim 2 wherein the first and second pieces of the mounting ring are secured to each other via bolts that are not within the threaded bolt holes of the mounting ring.",
    "6. The flange assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein the slot of the mounting ring and the blocking portion of the gate are configured such that the blocking portion and the slot extend across the fluid passageway of the mounting ring and into opposite sides of the mounting ring when the blocking portion of the gate is connected to the flange portion of the gate and the blocking portion of the gate is fully inserted into the slot.",
    "7. The flange assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein the flange portion of the gate comprises a handle that is configured and adapted to facilitate the insertion and removal of the blocking portion of the gate into and out of the slot of the mounting ring.",
    "8. A method of attaching an air cannon to bulk material processing equipment of the type having a metal outer wall adjacent a refractory interior wall, the method comprising: cutting a hole through the metal outer wall of the equipment; then welding a mounting ring to the outer wall, mounting ring consisting of at least one component, the mounting ring comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced threaded bolt holes and a slot, the mounting ring encircling a fluid passageway configured to allow fluid to pass through the mounting ring, the welding occurring in a manner such that the fluid passageway of the mounting ring is aligned with the hole cut through the outer wall of the equipment; then forming a hole through the inner wall of the equipment by passing a drill through the fluid passageway of the mounting ring and through the hole in the outer wall of the equipment; then inserting a gate at least partially into the slot of the mounting ring, the gate comprising a temporary blocking portion frangibly connected to a flange portion, the blocking portion of the gate at least partially preventing fluid from flowing through the fluid passageway of the mounting ring after inserting the gate at least partially into the slot of the mounting ring; then bolting a pipe to the mounting ring via at least one of the threaded bolt holes of the mounting ring; then removing the gate from the slot of the mounting ring; then breaking the frangible connection between the blocking portion of the gate and the flange portion of the gate; then inserting the flange portion of the gate at least partially into the slot of the mounting ring; and then securing the flange portion of the gate to the mounting ring via threading a bolt into at least one of the threaded bolt holes of the mounting ring.",
    "9. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein the securing of the flange portion of the gate to the mounting ring via threading the bolt further secures the pipe to the mounting ring.",
    "10. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein breaking the frangible connection between the blocking portion of the gate and the flange portion of the gate occurs by exerting a bending moment between the blocking portion and the flange."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "Not Applicable.\n\nNot Applicable.\n\nThis invention pertains to bulk material handling/processing equipment. More particularly, the present invention pertains to a flange assembly for mounting air cannons to bulk material processing equipment.\n\nAir cannons are used in the bulk material handling and processing industry for dislodging accumulated bulk material deposits from surfaces of bulk material handling/processing equipment, such as kilns, hoppers, and transfer chutes. An example of an air cannon is described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,837,062, issued Nov. 23, 2010, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.\n\nAn air cannon comprises of a pressure vessel, a discharge valve, and a discharge passageway. The pressure vessel is periodically filled with pressurized gas, such as air, from a pressurized gas source. When the discharge valve is actuated, typically via gas pressure, the stored compressed gas in the pressure vessel escapes from the pressure vessel and is discharged into the discharge passageway. This process occurs very abruptly and converts the stored potential energy of the compressed gas into kinetic energy. The gas escapes from the gas passageway through an outlet, typically at supersonic speeds. The resulting blast of gas transfers much of its energy to the accumulated bulk material and thereby dislodges the accumulated bulk material from surfaces. Although the compressed gas is typically air, other gases such as nitrogen or carbon-dioxide are also sometimes used. Regardless of the composition of the gas, such a device is commonly and herein referred to as an air cannon.",
  "cpc": [
    "F16K 3/0281",
    "B65D 88/70",
    "B65D 88/703",
    "B65G 69/06",
    "F16K 27/044",
    "F16K 27/105",
    "F16K 3/314",
    "F16L 23/003",
    "F16L 23/02",
    "F16L 41/04",
    "F16L 41/12",
    "F16L 55/105"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B65D 88/70",
    "B65G 69/06",
    "F16K 27/10",
    "F16K 3/02",
    "F16K 3/314",
    "F16L 23/02",
    "F16L 41/04",
    "F16L 41/12"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Martin Engineering Co"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Doug Brown",
    "Robert Nogaj"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2017-07-06",
  "publication_date": "2018-11-27",
  "grant_date": "2018-11-27",
  "priority_date": "2017-07-06",
  "application_number": "US-201715642815-A",
  "family_id": "64315416",
  "cited_by_count": 0,
  "citations": [
    "US3327894A",
    "US4023584A",
    "US5419354A",
    "US20030132241A1",
    "US20030146245A1",
    "US6938636B1",
    "US20090001097A1",
    "US7837062B2",
    "US20080265066A1",
    "US20160069493A1",
    "US9909700B2",
    "US9604262B2"
  ]
}