Ball and socket

{
  "publication_number": "US10167894B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Ball and socket",
  "abstract": "A joint between two structures to allow the structures to be rotatably, connected at a variety of angles while increasing the pull-out resistance and decreasing rattling. The joint has a first portion connected to a structure and a second portion connected to a structure. The first and second portions are also connected to one another via a ball and socket connection and a pin.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A joint for connecting a first structure and a second structure, the joint comprising: a ball portion having a ball with a bore formed therein; a forked portion having a first end configured to secure the forked portion to the first structure and a first fork parallel to a second fork that extend away from the first end to form a socket, each of the first and second fork having a hole formed therein; a pin sized to extend through the bore and each hole when the ball is within the socket to pivotally attach the ball portion and forked portion; wherein each of the first fork and the second fork have a first end adjacent the first end of the forked portion and a second end opposite the first end of the forked portion; wherein when the ball is inserted between the second end of the first fork and second fork, the second end of the first fork and second fork are configured to deform to permit the ball to be located within the socket; wherein when the ball is inserted between the second end of the first fork and second fork, a distance between the first fork and second fork at the first end remains the same.",
    "2. The joint of claim 1 wherein the bore is larger than the pin such that an axis of rotation for the ball can be at an angle to a longitudinal axis through the pin.",
    "3. The joint of claim 1 wherein one of the hole in the first fork and hole in the second fork is threaded to engage a plurality threads on the pin and wherein the pin may be selectively rotated between a locked position wherein the ball portion cannot move with respect to the forked portion and an unlocked position wherein the ball portion can move with respect to the forked portion.",
    "4. The joint of claim 1 wherein one of the hole in the first fork and hole in the second fork is shaped and sized to receive a nut to engage a plurality threads on the pin and wherein the pin may be selectively rotated between a locked position wherein the ball portion cannot move with respect to the forked portion and an unlocked position wherein the ball portion can move with respect to the forked portion.",
    "5. The joint of claim 1 further comprising a nut to engage a plurality threads on the pin and wherein the nut may be selectively rotated between a locked position wherein the ball portion cannot move with respect to the forked portion and an unlocked position wherein the ball portion can move with respect to the forked portion.",
    "6. The joint of claim 1 wherein the forked portion has a mating end sized and shaped to engage the first structure.",
    "7. The joint of claim 6 wherein the mating end has a threaded passage formed therein and the forked portion is attached to the first structure by a fastener that extends through the first structure and into threaded engagement with the threaded passage.",
    "8. The joint of claim 6 further comprising a threaded insert and wherein the mating end has a passage formed therein sized and shaped to receive the threaded insert and the forked portion is attached to the first structure by a fastener that extends through the first structure and into threaded engagement with the threaded insert.",
    "9. The joint of claim 1 wherein a portion of the socket engages the ball when the ball is within the socket and the portion is made from a material different than a material from which the forked portion is made.",
    "10. The joint of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second fork has a spherical indentation.",
    "11. The joint of claim 10 wherein at least one of the first and second fork has a recess.",
    "12. The joint of claim 1 wherein the ball portion has a boss shaped and sized to attach the ball portion to the second structure.",
    "13. The joint of claim 1 wherein at least one of the ball portion and the forked portion is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of acetal homopolymer resin, nylon 6, polycaprolactam, nylon 12 and long glass fiber reinforced acetal.",
    "14. The joint of claim 1 wherein the pin is movable between an engaged position such that the ball portion cannot rotate within the socket and a disengaged position such that the ball portion can rotate within the socket.",
    "15. A joint for connecting a first bow of a collapsible bimini top to a second bow of the collapsible bimini top, the joint comprising: a forked body further comprising: a first prong with a first hole formed therein; a second prong with a second hole formed therein, the first and second prongs forming a socket; and an end of the forked body adapted to receive the first bow, wherein the end has a third hole adapted to receive a fastener to secure the forked body to the first bow; a ball body further comprising: a ball portion with a bore formed therein; and a boss adapted to be received by the second bow; and a pin received within the first hole, bore and second hole when the ball portion is within the socket; wherein the bore is larger than the pin such that the ball portion configured to rotate about an axis different than an axis of the pin; wherein the forked body is configured to be rotated with respect to the ball body when the forked body is secured to the first bow and the ball body is secured to the second bow and the ball body is pivotally attached to the forked body by the pin; and wherein the third hole is perpendicular to the bore.",
    "16. The joint of claim 15 wherein a portion of the socket engages the ball portion when the ball portion is within the socket and the portion of the socket is made from a material different than a material from which the forked body is made.",
    "17. The joint of claim 15 wherein the ball body has a boss shaped and sized to attach the ball body to the second bow.",
    "18. The joint of claim 15 wherein the pin is movable between an engaged position such that the ball body cannot rotate within the socket and a disengaged position such that the ball body can rotate within the socket.",
    "19. The joint of claim 15 further comprising a threaded insert and wherein the third hole is sized and shaped to receive the threaded insert and the forked body receives to the first bow by a fastener that extends through the first bow and into threaded engagement with the threaded insert."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates generally to the field of joints. More particularly, the present invention relates to ball and socket joints in structures such tubes, pipes, bars, etc.\n\nThe use of collapsible structures is desired in a number of industries. One use of collapsible structures that can be found in many industries is for protection from the elements or weather, such as the sun, wind or rain. For example, in the marine industry, watercraft users utilize structures sometimes called bimini tops to protect the occupants of the watercraft from exposure to the elements. Other examples include tents and canopies.\n\nAs with most weather related accessories, the ability to employ the structure in undesirable weather and collapse and store the structure in desirable weather is advantageous. In the marine industry, the ability to easily deploy, properly tension the fabric and stow a structure, such as a bimini, is additionally advantageous for variety of other reasons such as when passing under a low bridge, when in a boat lift, when adding a boat cover, etc. Therefore, there is a need for a structure that can be moved between a deployed position and stowed position quickly and easily.\n\nIn the marine industry, some current biminis use a series of ‘U’ shaped structural members joined together. However, the junctions of the structural framework for such biminis may be irregular for a number of reasons.",
  "cpc": [
    "F16C 11/106",
    "B63B 17/02",
    "E04H 15/06",
    "E04H 15/34",
    "E04H 15/60",
    "F16C 11/045",
    "F16C 11/0614",
    "F16C 11/069",
    "Y10T 403/32565"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B63B 17/02",
    "F16C 11/06",
    "F16C 11/04",
    "F16C 11/10"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Dowco Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Tim James"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2015-08-24",
  "publication_date": "2019-01-01",
  "grant_date": "2019-01-01",
  "priority_date": "2015-08-24",
  "application_number": "US-201514833598-A",
  "family_id": "58095118",
  "cited_by_count": 14,
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}