Powder feed control system and method

{
  "publication_number": "US10401246B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Powder feed control system and method",
  "abstract": "Powder feed rate control system that includes a hopper adapted to contain a powder and to maintain a hopper pressure. A carrier conduit delivers a carrier gas flow and having an orifice. The carrier gas flow conveys powder entering through the orifice at a powder feed rate. A differential pressure transducer includes a first pressure input associated with the hopper pressure and a second pressure input associated with the carrier gas flow downstream of the hopper. The differential pressure transducer (PT) outputs a signal related to a differential pressure between the first pressure input and the second pressure input. An electro pneumatic regulator (EP) is adapted to communicate with a control and receiving the signal related to the differential pressure.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A powder feed rate control system comprising: a hopper adapted to contain a powder and to maintain a hopper pressure; a carrier conduit delivering a carrier gas flow and having an orifice, said carrier gas flow conveying powder entering through the orifice at a powder feed rate; a differential pressure transducer comprising: a first pressure input indicative of the hopper pressure; and a second pressure input indicative of the carrier gas flow downstream of the hopper; said differential pressure transducer (PT) outputting a signal related to a differential pressure between the first pressure input and the second pressure input; and an electro-pneumatic regulator (EP) directly coupled to the differential pressure transducer (PT) and receiving the signal related to the differential pressure and adapted to communicate with a control, wherein the system is configured to maintain the differential pressure in real-time regardless of process pressure changes and without any input from the control.",
    "2. The system of claim 1, wherein the control sets or regulates the carrier gas flow.",
    "3. The system of claim 1, wherein the first pressure input is a high or higher pressure input and the second pressure input is a low or lower pressure input.",
    "4. The system of claim 1, wherein the differential pressure is between 0 and 1 bar.",
    "5. The system of claim 1, wherein the electro-pneumatic regulator (EP) receives a supply pressure of between 2 bar and 10 bar.",
    "6. The system of claim 1, further comprising a spray device coupled to the carrier conduit and operating at a process pressure.",
    "7. The system of claim 6, wherein the process pressure is between 0 bar and 8 bar.",
    "8. The system of claim 6, wherein the spray device is coupled to the carrier conduit via a powder feed hose.",
    "9. The system of claim 1, wherein the signal comprises signal voltage.",
    "10. The system of claim 1, wherein the electro pneumatic regulator (EP) receives command signals from the control.",
    "11. The system of claim 1, wherein the control receives signals from the electro pneumatic regulator (EP).",
    "12. The system of claim 11, wherein the differential pressure is between 0 and 1 bar.",
    "13. A powder feed rate control system comprising: a control; a hopper adapted to contain a powder and to maintain a hopper pressure; a carrier conduit delivering a carrier gas flow and having an orifice, said carrier gas flow conveying powder entering through the orifice at a powder feed rate; a differential pressure transducer comprising: a first pressure input coupled to a hopper pressure line; and a second pressure input coupled to a process pressure line; said differential pressure transducer outputting a signal related to a differential pressure between a hopper pressure and a process pressure; and an electro pneumatic regulator directly coupled to the differential pressure transducer and receiving command voltage signals from the control and receiving the signal related to the differential pressure, wherein the differential pressure is proportional to the powder feed rate and is maintained at a pressure of between 0 and 1 bar, and wherein at least one of: the electro pneumatic regulator (EP) receives command signals from the control; or the system is configured to maintain the differential pressure in real-time regardless of process pressure changes and without any input from the control.",
    "14. A powder feed rate control system comprising: a hopper adapted to contain a powder and to maintain a hopper pressure; a carrier conduit delivering a carrier gas flow and having an orifice, said carrier gas flow conveying powder entering through the orifice at a powder feed rate; a differential pressure transducer comprising: a first pressure input indicative of the hopper pressure; and a second pressure input indicative of the carrier gas flow downstream of the hopper; said differential pressure transducer (PT) outputting a signal related to a differential pressure between the first pressure input and the second pressure input; an electro-pneumatic regulator (EP) coupled to the differential pressure transducer (PT) receiving command signals from the control, and receiving the signal related to the differential pressure; and a control communicating directly with the electro-pneumatic regulator (EP), wherein the differential pressure transducer (PT) communicates directly with the electro-pneumatic regulator (EP), and wherein the system is configured to maintain the differential pressure in real-time regardless of process pressure changes and without any input from the control."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a powder feed rate control system and method which utilizes, among other things, a differential pressure transducer (PT or DPT) and an electro pneumatic regulator (EP or EPR) adapted to communicate with a control and receiving a signal related to the differential pressure. 2. Discussion of Background Information Powder feed rate control system are known. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,900,199 to SPAULDING, U.S. Pat. No. 4,561,808 to SPAULDING, U.S. Pat. No. 4,669,921 to FLAMENT, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,863,316 to GIANELLA, the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entireties, describe such systems as utilizing a hopper that is subjected to a hopper pressure as well as a carrier conduit with one or more inlet orifices that conveys the powder at a powder flow rate, via a hose, to a spray device operating at a process pressure. The system of U.S. Pat. No. 4,900,199, for example, utilizes a device (see R2 in FIG. 1 of U.S. Pat. No. '199) that functions as a differential pressure regulator (DPR) or a computing relay regulator (CRR).\n\nCurrent systems, such as is shown in FIG. 1, use a CRR to control and maintain pressure drop across the orifice of the carrier conduit. As the CRR functions as a differential pressure regulator, it is labeled as such in FIG. 1. However, the CRR is a mechanical or manual regulating device that uses a knob to set a pressure and outputs a hopper pressure P to the hopper. The CRR receives supply pressure of typically 10 bar.",
  "cpc": [
    "G01L 13/02",
    "B05B 7/1445",
    "B05B 7/1463",
    "B65G 2201/042",
    "B65G 2812/1616",
    "B65G 2812/1641",
    "B65G 53/10",
    "B65G 53/66",
    "G05B 11/36",
    "G05D 11/131",
    "G05D 16/2093",
    "G05D 7/0605"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B65G 53/66",
    "G01L 13/02",
    "G05D 11/13"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "OERLIKON METCO US INC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "SPAULDING MARK FRANK",
    "ARJONA DANIEL R"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2017-05-31",
  "publication_date": "2019-09-03",
  "grant_date": "2019-09-03",
  "priority_date": "2017-05-31",
  "application_number": "US-201715609991-A",
  "family_id": "64454945",
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}