Syringe pump and related method

{
  "publication_number": "US10561787B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Syringe pump and related method",
  "abstract": "A syringe pump includes a lead screw, a motor, and a sliding block assembly. The lead screw has threads and the motor is coupled to the lead screw to rotate it. The half-nut housing has a half nut and a barrel cam. The half nut is disposed within the half-nut housing. The half nut has half-nut threads at an end adjacent to the lead screw void. The half nut engages or disengages with the threads of the lead screw. The half nut includes a half-nut cam-follower surface and a half nut slot. The barrel cam is disposed within the half-nut housing and engages with the half-nut cam-follower surface. The barrel cam includes a pin to fit within the half nut slot such that the barrel cam rotates between a first position and a second position to actuate the half nut between the engagement position and the disengagement position, respectively.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A syringe pump, comprising: a lead screw having threads; a motor operatively coupled to the lead screw to rotate the lead screw; and a sliding block assembly comprising: a half-nut housing having a lead screw void configured to receive the lead screw; a half nut disposed within the half-nut housing, the half nut having half-nut threads at an end adjacent to the lead screw void, the half nut is slideable between an engagement position whereby the half-nut threads engage with the threads of the lead screw and a disengagement position whereby the half-nut threads are disengaged from the threads of the lead screw, wherein the half nut includes a half-nut cam-follower surface and a half nut slot; and a barrel cam disposed within the half-nut housing and configured to engage with the half-nut cam-follower surface, the barrel cam includes a pin configured to fit within the half nut slot, wherein the barrel cam is configured to rotate between a first position and a second position to actuate the half nut between the engagement position and the disengagement position, respectively.",
    "2. The syringe pump according to claim 1, wherein the half-nut cam-follower surface is positioned adjacent to the barrel cam.",
    "3. The syringe pump according to claim 1, wherein the half-nut cam-follower surface is disposed near an opposite end of the half nut relative to the half-nut threads.",
    "4. The syringe pump according to claim 1, wherein the half nut further includes a half-nut slot plate defining the half nut slot.",
    "5. The syringe pump according to claim 4, wherein the half-nut slot plate extends away from the lead screw.",
    "6. The syringe pump according to claim 4, wherein the half-nut slot plate is disposed near an edge of the half-nut cam-follower surface such that the half-nut slot plate engages the half-nut cam-follower surface at a right angle.",
    "7. The syringe pump according to claim 6, wherein: the barrel cam is disposed adjacent to the half-nut cam-follower surface, the pin of the barrel cam is disposed on an end of the barrel cam, and the pin of the barrel cam engages with the half nut slot of the half-nut slot plate as the barrel cam engages with the half-nut cam-follower surface.",
    "8. The syringe pump according to claim 7, wherein rotation of the barrel cam to the second position engages with the half nut slot to pull the half nut toward the barrel cam and away from the lead screw.",
    "9. The syringe pump according to claim 8, wherein the barrel cam includes a barrel cam shoulder cylindrically shaped and having a first radius.",
    "10. The syringe pump according to claim 9, wherein the barrel cam has a second radius that is substantially coextensive with the first radius, wherein the barrel cam includes a barrel cam flat wherein the second radius is less than the first radius, wherein the barrel cam flat is positioned to allow the half nut to extend closer to a center axis of the barrel cam than the distance of the first radius when the half nut is pulled toward the barrel cam and the barrel cam rotates to the second position.",
    "11. The syringe pump according to claim 10, wherein the barrel cam flat is configured to be flush against the half-nut cam-follower surface when the barrel cam is in the second position.",
    "12. The syringe pump according to claim 11, wherein the half-nut housing includes a barrel cam void configured to be adjacent a barrel cam surface of the barrel cam so that the barrel cam freely rotates within the barrel cam void.",
    "13. The syringe pump according to claim 1, wherein the half nut includes a rod bushing void positioned between the half-nut threads and the half-nut cam-follower surface.",
    "14. The syringe pump according to claim 1, wherein the syringe pump communicates a speed of a plunger to a monitoring client.",
    "15. The syringe pump according to claim 1, wherein the half-nut housing defines a half-nut housing groove configured to cooperate with a syringe pump assembly guide rail.",
    "16. The syringe pump according to claim 1, further comprising a half-nut slot plate disposed near an edge of the half-nut cam-follower surface such that the half-nut slot plate engages the half-nut cam-follower surface at a right angle.",
    "17. The syringe pump according to claim 1, wherein: the barrel cam is disposed adjacent to the half-nut cam-follower surface, the pin of the barrel cam is disposed on an end of the barrel cam, and the pin of the barrel cam engages with the half nut slot as the barrel cam engages with the half-nut cam-follower surface.",
    "18. The syringe pump according to claim 1, wherein rotation of the barrel cam to the second position engages with the half nut slot to pull the half nut toward the barrel cam and away from the lead screw.",
    "19. The syringe pump according to claim 1, wherein the barrel cam includes a cylindrically shaped barrel cam shoulder.",
    "20. The syringe pump according to claim 1, wherein the barrel cam has a second radius that is substantially coextensive with a first radius, wherein the barrel cam includes a barrel cam flat wherein the second radius is less than the first radius, wherein the barrel cam flat is positioned to allow the half nut to extend closer to a center axis of the barrel cam than the distance of the first radius when the half nut is pulled toward the barrel cam as the barrel cam rotates to the second position.",
    "21. The syringe pump according to claim 1, wherein the barrel cam includes a barrel cam flat configured to be flush against the half-nut cam-follower surface when the barrel cam is in the second position.",
    "22. The syringe pump according to claim 1, wherein the half-nut housing includes a barrel cam void configured to be adjacent a barrel cam surface of the barrel cam so that the barrel cam freely rotates within the barrel cam void.",
    "23. The syringe pump according to claim 1, further comprising a retaining finger pivotally coupled to a housing of the syringe pump, wherein the retaining finger is configured to rotate toward a syringe disposed within a syringe seat to retain the syringe.",
    "24. The syringe pump according to claim 23, wherein the syringe pump is configured to communicate with a monitoring client.",
    "25. The syringe pump according to claim 1, further comprising a housing; a syringe seat coupled to the housing, the syringe seat configured to retain a syringe having a barrel and a plunger disposed within the barrel; a plunger head assembly coupled to the sliding block assembly and configured to drive the plunger of the syringe into the barrel of the syringe, the plunger head assembly having a force sensor operatively coupled to the plunger of the syringe to measure a force of the plunger head assembly on the plunger of the syringe; and a processor operatively coupled to the motor and configured to control rotation of the motor to thereby control actuation of the plunger head assembly, the processor is also operatively coupled to the force sensor to receive a measured force therefrom, wherein the processor is configured to: receive a target flow rate of the syringe loaded on the syringe pump; determine a therapy actuation speed corresponding to the target flow rate; command the motor to actuate the plunger of the syringe out of the barrel at a first predetermined speed until the force sensor coupled to the plunger measures a force that is less than a first predetermined force threshold or the plunger travels out of the barrel by a first predetermined distance; command the motor to actuate the plunger of the syringe into the barrel at a second predetermined speed greater than the therapy actuation speed until the force sensor coupled to the plunger measures a force that exceeds a second predetermined threshold or the plunger travels into the barrel by a second predetermined distance; and command the motor to actuate the plunger of the syringe into the barrel at the therapy actuation speed.",
    "26. The syringe pump according to claim 25, wherein the therapy actuation speed corresponds to the target flow rate when there is no slack in the syringe pump or the syringe.",
    "27. The syringe pump according to claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured issue an alarm if the plunger traveled into the barrel by the second predetermined distance without the force sensor measuring a force that exceeds the second predetermined threshold.",
    "28. The syringe pump according to claim 25, further comprising a transceiver, wherein the processor is configured to communicate via the transceiver with a monitoring client.",
    "29. A method of engaging a lead screw of a syringe pump, comprising: actuating a barrel cam between a disengaged position to an engaged position; engaging the barrel cam with a half-nut cam-follower surface of a half-nut; engaging a pin of the barrel cam with a half nut slot of the half-nut; and engaging half-nut threads with threads of the lead screw.",
    "30. The method according to claim 29, wherein the half-nut further includes a half-nut slot plate defining the half nut slot."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "Nonprovisional application for System, Method, and Apparatus for Monitoring, Regulating, or Controlling Fluid Flow having the Ser. No. 13/834,030.\n\nRelevant Field\n\nThe present disclosure relates to pumps. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a system, method, and apparatus for estimating liquid delivery of a syringe pump.\n\nDescription of Related Art\n\nSyringe pumps are used in a variety of medical applications, such as for intravenous delivery of liquid medications, for example a patient in an intensive-care unit (ICU), for an extended length of time. Syringe pumps may be designed so that needles, tubing, or other attachments are attachable to the syringe pump. Syringe pumps typically include a plunger mounted to a shaft that pushes a liquid out of a reservoir. The reservoir may be a tube-shaped structure having a port at one end such that the plunger can push (i.e., discharge) the liquid out of the syringe pump. Syringe pumps can be coupled to an actuator that mechanically drives the plunger to control the delivery of liquid to the patient.\n\nSyringe pumps may also be used to deliver various drugs including analgesics, antiemetics, or other fluids. The medication may be administered via an intravenous liquid line very quickly (e.g., in a bolus) or over a length of time. Syringe pumps may also be used in non-medical applications, such as in microreactors, in laboratory testing, and/or in chemical processing applications.\n\nIn accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, a pump for administering an agent to a patient may comprise a housing.",
  "cpc": [
    "G16H 40/67",
    "A61M 2205/103",
    "A61M 2205/16",
    "A61M 2205/18",
    "A61M 2205/332",
    "A61M 2205/3331",
    "A61M 2205/3334",
    "A61M 2205/3365",
    "A61M 2205/3584",
    "A61M 2205/50",
    "A61M 2205/505",
    "A61M 2205/52",
    "A61M 2205/581",
    "A61M 2205/587",
    "A61M 2205/6054",
    "A61M 2205/8206",
    "A61M 5/1408",
    "A61M 5/1413",
    "A61M 5/142",
    "A61M 5/14236",
    "A61M 5/1452",
    "A61M 5/16827",
    "A61M 5/172",
    "G06F 19/3418",
    "G06F 19/3468",
    "G16H 20/17",
    "G16H 40/63"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A61M 5/142",
    "A61M 5/172",
    "G16H 20/17",
    "G16H 40/67"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Deka Products LP"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Dean Kamen",
    "Larry B. Gray",
    "Jesse T. Bodwell",
    "John M. Kerwin",
    "Dirk A. Van der Merwe",
    "Stephen L. Fichera",
    "Jonathan R. Thurber",
    "Martin D. Desch"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2017-06-28",
  "publication_date": "2020-02-18",
  "grant_date": "2020-02-18",
  "priority_date": "2011-12-21",
  "application_number": "US-201715635391-A",
  "family_id": "49380802",
  "cited_by_count": 70,
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