Surgical instrument and method

{
  "publication_number": "US10603078B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Surgical instrument and method",
  "abstract": "A surgical instrument comprises a first member defining a cavity and including a locking surface disposed with the cavity. The locking surface is engageable with a longitudinal member to fix a tether with the first member. A second member includes an inner surface that defines a longitudinal passageway configured for disposal of a surgical driver engageable with a spinal construct. The second member further includes at least one mating element being engageable with the spinal construct. An actuator is connected with the members and is configured to incrementally tension the tether. Systems, implants and methods are disclosed.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A surgical instrument comprising: a first member defining a cavity and including a locking surface disposed with the cavity, the locking surface being engageable with a tether to fix the tether with the first member; a second member including an inner surface that defines a longitudinal passageway configured for disposal of a surgical driver; a coupling member positioned within the passageway; a connector comprising a body including spaced apart first and second arms that define a rod cavity therebetween, the connector comprising an opening extending through a thickness of one of the first arms, the coupling member extending through the opening to connect the connector with the coupling member; and an actuator defining a cavity having the second member positioned therein, the actuator being coaxial with the longitudinal passageway and configured to incrementally tension the tether.",
    "2. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 1, wherein the second member comprises a driver guide.",
    "3. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 1, further comprising the surgical driver, wherein the surgical driver is engageable with the coupling member, the coupling member having a break off portion.",
    "4. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 1, wherein the actuator is threaded with the second member.",
    "5. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 1, wherein: the connector comprises a second locking surface engageable with the tether to fix the tether with the connector; and the body defines a channel configured for disposal of the tether, the connector including a cleat configured to translate within the channel to fix the tether relative to the body, the cleat defining the second locking surface.",
    "6. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 1, wherein the second member includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve.",
    "7. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 1, wherein the second member extends between a first end and a second end, the first end being proximal to a proximal end of the actuator, the second end being distal to a distal end of the actuator.",
    "8. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 1, wherein the second member comprises a circumferential flange that movably supports the actuator.",
    "9. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 8, wherein the actuator is rotatable relative to the flange to axially translate the second member in a first axial direction and an opposite second axial direction relative to the first member.",
    "10. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 1, wherein the body defines a channel configured for disposal of the tether, the channel being spaced apart from the rod cavity by a wall.",
    "11. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 1, wherein the body defines a channel configured for disposal of the tether, the channel being spaced apart from the rod cavity by a wall such that the channel is not in communication with the rod cavity.",
    "12. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 1, wherein the coupling member is axially aligned with the longitudinal passageway.",
    "13. A surgical system comprising: a tether; a surgical instrument including a first member defining a cavity and including a locking surface disposed with the cavity, the locking surface being engageable with the tether to fix the tether with the first member, the surgical instrument further including a second member including an inner surface that defines a longitudinal passageway; an actuator connected with the members to incrementally tension the tether, the actuator defining a cavity having the second member positioned therein, the cavity of the actuator being coaxial with the longitudinal passageway; a coupling member positioned within the longitudinal passageway; a connector comprising a body including spaced apart first and second arms that define a C-shaped rod cavity therebetween, the connector comprising a threaded opening extending through a thickness of one of the arms, the coupling member extending through the threaded opening to connect the connector with the coupling member; and a surgical driver disposable with the longitudinal passageway and engageable with the coupling member.",
    "14. A surgical system as recited in claim 13, wherein the second member comprises a driver guide.",
    "15. A surgical system as recited in claim 13, wherein the coupling member is axially aligned with the longitudinal passageway.",
    "16. A surgical system as recited in claim 13, wherein the coupling member has a break off portion.",
    "17. A surgical system as recited in claim 13, further comprising a counter torque tool engageable with the surgical instrument, the counter torque tool comprising bifurcated extensions that are disposed about an outer surface of the first member to prevent rotation of the surgical instrument as the surgical driver simultaneously tightens the coupling member with the connector.",
    "18. A method for treating a spine, the method comprising the steps of: delivering a spinal construct to a surgical site including vertebrae, the spinal construct including a connector configured for disposal of a tether and a spinal rod, the connector comprising a body including spaced apart first and second arms that define a rod cavity therebetween, the connector comprising a threaded opening extending through a thickness of one of the arms, the spinal construct further including a coupling member engageable with the spinal rod and the connector, the coupling member extending through the threaded opening to connect the connector with the coupling member; connecting the tether with the vertebrae; mating a surgical instrument with the connector, the surgical instrument including a first member having a locking surface being engageable with the tether, a second member that defines a longitudinal passageway and an actuator, the second member being positioned in a cavity of the actuator, the cavity of the actuator being coaxial with the longitudinal passageway; rotating the actuator relative to the second member to move the second member axially relative to the first member and tension the tether with the surgical instrument; and guiding a surgical driver through the longitudinal passageway for connection with the coupling member.",
    "19. A method for treating a spine as recited in claim 18, further comprising the step of engaging the surgical instrument with a counter torque handle.",
    "20. A method for treating a spine as recited in claim 19, wherein the coupling member includes a break off portion and further comprising the step of engaging the coupling member with the surgical driver."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present disclosure generally relates to medical devices for the treatment of spinal disorders, and more particularly to a surgical instrument and method for correction of a spine disorder.\n\nSpinal disorders such as degenerative disc disease, disc herniation, osteoporosis, spondylolisthesis, stenosis, scoliosis and other curvature abnormalities, kyphosis, tumor, and fracture may result from factors including trauma, disease and degenerative conditions caused by injury and aging. Spinal disorders typically result in symptoms including pain, nerve damage, and partial or complete loss of mobility.\n\nNon-surgical treatments, such as medication, rehabilitation and exercise can be effective, however, may fail to relieve the symptoms associated with these disorders. Surgical treatment of these spinal disorders includes correction, fusion, fixation, discectomy, laminectomy and implantable prosthetics. As part of these surgical treatments, spinal constructs, which include implants such as tethers, bone fasteners, connectors, plates and vertebral rods are often used to provide stability to a treated region. These implants can redirect stresses away from a damaged or defective region while healing takes place to restore proper alignment and generally support the vertebral members. Surgical instruments are employed, for example, to engage the implants for attachment to the exterior of one or more vertebral members. This disclosure describes an improvement over these prior technologies.",
  "cpc": [
    "A61B 17/7022",
    "A61B 17/7002",
    "A61B 17/7053",
    "A61B 17/7083",
    "A61B 17/8869",
    "A61B 2090/037"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A61B 17/70",
    "A61B 17/88"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Warsaw Orthopedic Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Joshua W. Simpson",
    "Rodney R. Ballard"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2016-10-26",
  "publication_date": "2020-03-31",
  "grant_date": "2020-03-31",
  "priority_date": "2016-10-26",
  "application_number": "US-201615334942-A",
  "family_id": "61971630",
  "cited_by_count": 41,
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}