Surgical stapler

{
  "publication_number": "US10682137B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Surgical stapler",
  "abstract": "A surgical instrument can be provided as described herein. The surgical instrument can include a handle with first and second handle portions. One of the first and second housing portions can include a proximal latch and a proximal latch pin. The proximal latch and proximal latch pin can be configured to lock the first and second housing portions together at proximal ends thereof. One of the first and second housing portions can further include a latch projection, a clamp arm, an over center linkage where the latch projection and over center linkage can be configured to lock the surgical instrument in a closed position when the clamp arm is engaged or in an engaged position.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A surgical instrument, the surgical instrument comprising: a handle comprising first and second handle portions, one of the first and second housing portions comprising a proximal latch and the other of the first and second handle portions comprising a proximal latch pin, the proximal latch and proximal latch pin being configured to engage with each other to lock the first and second housing portions pivotally together at proximal ends thereof, the second housing portion further comprising a latch projection and the first housing portion further comprising a clamp arm and an over center linkage pivotally connected to the clamp arm at a first end and slidably connected to the first handle portion at a second end, the latch projection and over center linkage being configured to engage with each other when the clamp arm is depressed to lock the surgical instrument in a closed position when the first and second handle portions are clamped together, wherein the clamp arm being depressed causes the second end of the over center linkage to slide relative to the first handle portion from an unengaged position to an engaged position where the over center linkage engages the latch projection, wherein the first handle portion further comprises a clamp arm release slidable between engaged and unengaged positions and biased towards its engaged position, wherein the clamp arm release is retained in its undepressed position when the over center linkage is in its unengaged position and the clamp arm release is permitted to move to its engaged position once the clamp arm is moved to its depressed position, and wherein the clamp arm release is configured to retain the over center linkage in its engaged position and the clamp arm in its depressed position when the clamp arm release is in its engaged position and permits the over center linkage to move to its unengaged position and the clamp arm to its undepressed position once the clamp arm release has returned to its unengaged position.",
    "2. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein one of the first and second housing portions further comprises a proximal latch release, the proximal latch release being configured to detach the proximal latch from the proximal latch pin to release or detach the first and second housing portions at the proximal ends thereof after being locked together.",
    "3. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the first housing portion further comprises a clamp arm latch and clamp arm spring, the clamp arm latch and clamp arm spring being configured to bias the clamp arm away from its depressed position.",
    "4. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the first and second handle portions further comprise first and second frames, respectively.",
    "5. The surgical instrument of claim 4, wherein one of the first and second frames comprise a staple channel extending therefrom.",
    "6. The surgical instrument of claim 5, wherein the staple channel is configured to receive a staple cartridge therein.",
    "7. The surgical instrument of claim 5, wherein one of the first and second frames comprise an anvil extending therefrom.",
    "8. The surgical instrument of claim 7, further comprising one or more of the following: a pusher assembly, a cutting member, and a firing actuator.",
    "9. The surgical instrument of claim 8, wherein the firing actuator is configured to move the pusher assembly and cutting member from a proximal position to a distal position to incise tissue and deploy staples from the staple cartridge such that the staples can form in the tissue via the anvil when the clamp arm is depressed."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "Currently, surgeons use stapling instruments to suture body tissues such as a lung, an esophagus, a stomach, a duodenum and/or other organs in the intestinal tract. The use of an appropriate stapling instrument can perform a better job in less time and simplify previously difficult surgical procedures such as gastrointestinal anastomoses. One of those stapling instruments can include a linear cutting stapler or linear cutter. A linear cutting stapler or liner cutter can be used in surgical operations for wound closure, and internal tissue closure and excision. A typical linear cutting stapler can staple and cut such that redundant tissue can be removed (e.g., by the cut) and the wound can be closed (e.g., by the stapler). Such a linear cutting stapler generally includes two jaws (i.e., an upper jaw and a lower jaw), a clamp or closing handle for clamping or closing the upper jaw and the lower jaw, a staple anvil and a staple cartridge arranged opposite to each other at the front ends or distal end of the upper jaw and lower jaw respectively, a firing piece and a cutter which are arranged in the staple cartridge and are moveable synchronously relative to the staple cartridge, and an actuator or firing mechanism for driving movement of the firing piece and the cutter. Typically, staples are arranged in the staple cartridge, the firing piece pushes a staple pusher successively and pushes the staples towards the staple anvil, and the cutter cuts off the tissue between the staple cartridge and the staple anvil.",
  "cpc": [
    "A61B 17/072",
    "A61B 17/068",
    "A61B 17/07207",
    "A61B 17/2833",
    "A61B 17/2909",
    "A61B 2017/00477",
    "A61B 2017/0053",
    "A61B 2017/07214",
    "A61B 2017/07278",
    "A61B 2017/07285"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A61B 17/072",
    "A61B 17/28"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Ethicon LLC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Michael J. Stokes",
    "Chester O. Baxter, III",
    "Nathan D. Grubbs",
    "Laura Boehm"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2017-08-17",
  "publication_date": "2020-06-16",
  "grant_date": "2020-06-16",
  "priority_date": "2016-08-29",
  "application_number": "US-201715679194-A",
  "family_id": "59846636",
  "cited_by_count": 434,
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}