Dual fidelity connectivity on-board a vehicle

{
  "publication_number": "US10693557B1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B1",
  "title": "Dual fidelity connectivity on-board a vehicle",
  "abstract": "Systems and methods for providing dual fidelity communications to devices on board a vehicle. The systems and method integrate light fidelity (LiFi) communications with traditional vehicle radio frequency (RF) communications and/or wired communications systems. The systems and method may include detecting data packets addressed to devices on-board the vehicle and determining a metric associated with a data packet and or data stream associated with the data packet. Based on the determined metric, the data packet is routed over the LiFi communication system or the traditional RF or wired communication system.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A system for providing dual fidelity communications on-board a vehicle that includes a plurality of seats having corresponding seatback devices installed thereat, the system comprising: a radio frequency (RF) router operatively connected to one or more wireless access points distributed throughout the vehicle; a light fidelity (LiFi) router operatively connected to a plurality of lights disposed within respective overhead light systems, wherein each of the lights are configured to emit light directed towards a photo-detector associated with a seat corresponding to the respective overhead light system; and a network controller operatively connected to the RF router and the LiFi router, wherein the network controller is configured to: identify data streams associated with devices on-board the vehicle, wherein one or more of the data streams are associated with seatback devices on-board the vehicle; analyze the identified data streams to determine a metric associated with the one or more data streams; and based on the metric associated with a particular data stream associated with a particular seatback device, route data packets that form the particular data stream to one of the RF router or the LiFi router for transmission the particular seatback device.",
    "2. The system of claim 1, wherein: the metric is indicative of an amount of bandwidth required to transmit the data packets that form the particular data stream; and to route the data packets that form the particular data stream, the network controller is configured to: determine that the bandwidth required to transmit the data packets that form the particular data stream is below a threshold bandwidth; and route the data packets that form the particular data stream to the LiFi router for transmission to the particular seatback device.",
    "3. The system of claim 1, wherein: the metric is indicative of an amount of bandwidth required to transmit the data packets that form the identified data streams; and to route the data packets that form the particular data stream, the network controller is configured to: determine that the bandwidth required to transmit the data packets that form the identified data streams is above a threshold bandwidth; and route the data packets that form the one or more data streams to the LiFi router for transmission to respective seatback devices.",
    "4. The system of claim 1, wherein: the metric is indicative of an application associated with the particular data stream; and to route the data packets that form the particular data stream, the network controller is configured to: determine that the application associated with the particular data stream is a streaming media application; and route the data packets that form the particular data stream to the RF router for transmission to the particular seatback device.",
    "5. The system of claim 1, wherein: the metric is indicative of connection quality between the particular seatback device and a wireless access point to which the particular seatback device is connected, wherein the metric is based on at least one of signal strength, signal to noise ratio, carrier to noise ratio, receive power, or transmit power; and to route the data packets that form the particular data stream, the network controller is configured to: determine that the metric is below a threshold connection quality; and route the data packets that form the particular data stream to the RF router for transmission to the particular seatback device.",
    "6. The system of claim 1, wherein the lights are reading lights for providing illumination light to passengers associated with the seatback devices.",
    "7. The system of claim 6, wherein the network controller is configured to: determine whether a reading light corresponding to the particular seatback device is active; when the reading light is active, cause light within a visible light spectrum to be utilized for LiFi communications with the particular seatback device; and when the reading light is inactive, cause light within one of an infrared spectrum or an ultraviolet spectrum to be utilized for LiFi communications with the particular seatback device.",
    "8. The system of claim 1, wherein the network controller is configured to: determine that a first data stream of the one or more data streams includes data packets addressed to a first seatback device; determine that a second data stream of the one or more data streams includes data packets addressed to a second seatback device located proximate to the first seatback device; and causing light within a first spectrum to be utilized to communicate data to the photo-detector associated with the first seatback device and light within a second spectrum to be utilized to communicate data to the photo-detector associated with the second seatback device.",
    "9. The system of claim 1, wherein: the particular seatback device is operatively connected to a master seatback device; and to route the data packets that form the particular data stream, the network controller is configured to: route the data packets that form the particular data stream to the LiFi router for transmission to the master seatback device to cause the master seatback device to transfer the data packets that form the particular data stream to the particular seatback device.",
    "10. The system of claim 1, wherein a particular photo-detector located at a particular seat is disposed on top of a head portion of the particular seat.",
    "11. The system of claim 1, wherein: the overhead light systems include a photo-detector for detecting light emitted by a light operatively connected to seatback device; and the network controller is configured to route forward traffic of the particular data stream to the particular seatback device via the RF router and receive reverse traffic of the particular data stream from the particular seatback device via the LiFi router.",
    "12. The system of claim 1, wherein the network controller is configured to: route forward traffic of the particular data stream to the particular seatback device via the LiFi router and receive reverse traffic of the particular data stream from the particular seatback device via the RF router.",
    "13. A dual fidelity access point disposed within a vehicle that includes a plurality of seats having corresponding seatback devices installed thereat, the dual fidelity access point including: one or more transceivers configured to communicate with the plurality of devices via a radio frequency (RF) communication protocol, one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) configured to emit light in accordance with a light fidelity (LiFi) communication protocol, wherein the emitted light is detected by photo-detectors operatively connected to respective seatback devices; a bus interface communicatively coupled to a network controller; and a controller configured to: obtain, via the bus interface, data packets addressed to devices within a footprint of the dual fidelity access point; identify data streams associated with the data packets, wherein one or more of the data streams are associated with seatback devices on-board the vehicle; analyze the data streams to determine a metric associated with the one or more data streams; and based on the metric for a particular data stream associated with a particular seatback device, communicate the data packets that form the particular data stream to the particular seatback device via one of the one or more transceivers or the one or more LEDs.",
    "14. The dual fidelity access point of claim 13, wherein: the metric is indicative of an amount of bandwidth required to transmit the data packets that form the particular data stream; and to communicate the data packets that form the particular data stream, the controller is configured to: determine that the bandwidth required to transmit the data packets that form the particular data stream is below a threshold bandwidth; and communicate the data packets that form the particular data stream to the particular seatback device via the one or more LEDs.",
    "15. The dual fidelity access point of claim 13, wherein: the metric is indicative of an amount of bandwidth required to transmit the data packets that form the identified data streams; and to communicate the data packets that form the particular data stream, the controller is configured to: determine that the bandwidth required to transmit the data packets that form the identified data streams is above a threshold bandwidth; and communicate the data packets that form the particular data stream to the particular seatback device via the one or more LEDs.",
    "16. The dual fidelity access point of claim 13, wherein: the metric is indicative of an application associated with the particular data stream; and to communicate the data packets that form the particular data stream, the controller is configured to: determine that the application associated with the particular data stream is a streaming media application; and communicate the data packets that form the particular data stream to the particular seatback device via the one or more transceivers.",
    "17. The dual fidelity access point of claim 13, wherein: the metric is indicative of connection quality between the particular seatback device and the dual mode access point via the one or more transceivers, wherein the metric is based on at least one of signal strength, signal to noise ratio, carrier to noise ratio, receive power, or transmit power; and to communicate the data packets that form the particular data stream, the controller is configured to: determine that the metric is below a threshold connection quality; and communicate the data packets that form the particular data stream to the particular seatback device via the one or more LEDs.",
    "18. The dual fidelity access point of claim 13, wherein the controller is configured to: determine that a first data stream of the one or more data streams includes data packets addressed to a first seatback device; determine that a second data stream of the one or more data streams includes data packets addressed to a second seatback device located proximate to the first seatback device; emit light from a first LED of the one or more LEDs using a first spectrum to communicate data to the first seatback device; and emit light from a second LED of the one or more LEDs using a second spectrum to communicate data to the second seatback device.",
    "19. The dual fidelity access point of claim 18, wherein the controller is configured to: communicate forward traffic of the particular data stream to the particular seatback device via the one or more transceivers and receive reverse traffic of the particular data stream from the particular seatback device via the photo-detector.",
    "20. The dual fidelity access point of claim 13, further comprising: a photo-detector for detecting light emitted by an LED associated with the particular seatback device.",
    "21. The dual fidelity access point of claim 13, wherein the controller is configured to: communicate forward traffic of the particular data stream to the particular seatback device via the one or more LEDs and receive reverse traffic of the particular data stream from the particular seatback device via the one or more transceivers."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The following disclosure relates to integrating dual fidelity connectivity on-board a vehicle, and more particularly, for integrating light fidelity (LiFi) communications with traditional on-board vehicle RF communication systems.\n\nNetworks located on-board a vehicle face increasing capacity constraints. As vehicles are designed to transport ever more passengers carrying personal electronic devices, and as the internet of things (IoT) increases the number of connected devices on vehicles, on-board vehicle networks must adapt to be able to accommodate the increased number of connected devices. In addition to the number of devices, the services utilized by passengers (e.g., streaming music, video, VPN) require ever increasing amounts of bandwidth. Accordingly, there is a need to provide dual fidelity connectivity on-board vehicles to alleviate the increasing capacity demands associated with on-board networks.\n\nIn one embodiment, a system for providing dual fidelity communications on-board a vehicle that includes a plurality of seats having corresponding seatback devices installed thereat is provided. The system includes (1) a radio frequency (RF) router operatively connected to one or more wireless access points distributed throughout the vehicle; and (2) a light fidelity (LiFi) router operatively connected to a plurality of lights disposed within respective overhead light systems. Each of the lights are configured to emit light directed towards a photo-detector associated with a seat corresponding to the respective overhead light system (OLS).",
  "cpc": [
    "H04N 21/2146",
    "B60R 16/023",
    "B64D 11/00155",
    "H04B 10/1149",
    "H04B 10/116",
    "H04L 45/02",
    "H04L 45/125",
    "H04L 45/30",
    "H04L 65/762",
    "H04L 65/80",
    "H04L 67/12",
    "H04N 21/43615",
    "H04N 21/43637",
    "H04Q 2011/0073",
    "H04W 4/42",
    "H04W 4/48"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B60R 16/023",
    "H04B 10/114",
    "H04B 10/116",
    "H04L 45/02",
    "H04L 45/125",
    "H04W 4/48"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Gogo LLC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Loren Ayotte"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2019-03-26",
  "publication_date": "2020-06-23",
  "grant_date": "2020-06-23",
  "priority_date": "2019-03-26",
  "application_number": "US-201916364295-A",
  "family_id": "70285951",
  "cited_by_count": 44,
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}