Zinc rich coating process

{
  "publication_number": "US10717104B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Zinc rich coating process",
  "abstract": "A coating system and related method for coating a part. The coating system having a process tank filled with a fluid coating material to a fluid coating level and an inert gas blanket formed above the fluid coating level. The coating system also having a process tank conveyor to support a part to be coated. The process tank conveyor having a submerge section which transfers the part through the inert gas blanket and below the fluid coating level, a coating residence section which maintains the part submerged below the fluid coating level for a coating period, a coating removal section which raises the part above the fluid coating level but below the inert gas blanket level, and an inert gas blanket residence section which maintains the part within the inert gas blanket level but above the fluid coating level for a drying period.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A coating system, the coating system comprising a process tank, a coating material supply, an inert gas supply, and a process tank conveyor, wherein: the process tank comprises an inlet end and an outlet end; the coating material supply is in fluid communication with the process tank, the coating material supply being configured to deliver fluid coating material to a fluid coating level within the process tank; the inert gas supply is in fluid communication with the process tank, the inert gas supply being configured to deliver inert gas to form an inert gas blanket extending from the inlet end to the outlet end of the process tank, the inert gas blanket positioned above the fluid coating material such that the process tank is filled with the inert gas from the fluid coating level to an inert gas blanket level, where the inert gas is discharged to the process tank from the inert gas supply below the inert gas blanket level; the process tank conveyor defines a tank conveyor path extending at least between the inlet end and the outlet end in the process tank, the process tank conveyor being configured to support a part to be coated; and the process tank conveyor comprises a submerge section, a coating residence section, a coating removal section, an inert gas blanket residence section, and an inert gas blanket removal section disposed along a length of the process tank: the submerge section adjacent the inlet end, wherein the submerge section comprises a portion of the tank conveyor path configured to transfer the part through and below the inert gas blanket and subsequently below the fluid coating level such that the part is submerged below the fluid coating level during coating; the coating residence section adjacent and downstream of the submerge section, wherein the coating residence section comprises a portion of the tank conveyor path configured to maintain the part submerged below the fluid coating level for a coating period; the coating removal section adjacent and downstream of the coating residence section, wherein the coating removal section comprises a portion of the tank conveyor path configured to raise the part above the fluid coating level but below the inert gas blanket level; the inert gas blanket residence section adjacent and downstream of the coating removal section, wherein the inert gas blanket residence section comprises a portion of the tank conveyor path configured to maintain the part below the inert gas blanket level but above the fluid coating level for a drying period; and the inert gas blanket removal section adjacent and downstream of the inert gas blanket residence section, wherein the inert gas blanket removal section comprises a portion of the tank conveyor path configured to raise the part above the inert gas blanket level towards the outlet end.",
    "2. The coating system of claim 1 wherein the portion of the tank conveyor path of the inert gas blanket removal section is angled at approximately 10 degrees to approximately 30 degrees from horizontal.",
    "3. The coating system of claim 2 wherein the portions of the tank conveyor path corresponding to the inert gas blanket removal section, the submerge section, and the coating removal section are individually angled at approximately 10 degrees to approximately 30 degrees from horizontal.",
    "4. The coating system of claim 1 wherein the portion of the tank conveyor path corresponding to the submerge section is angled at approximately 10 degrees to approximately 45 degrees from horizontal.",
    "5. The coating system of claim 1 wherein the portion of the tank conveyor path corresponding to the coating removal section is angled at approximately 10 degrees to approximately 45 degrees from horizontal.",
    "6. The coating system of claim 1 further comprising a conveyor propulsion source configured to drive the process tank conveyor.",
    "7. The coating system of claim 1 wherein the process tank conveyor further comprises a guide track, a plurality of hanger elements, and hardware characterized by differential movement configured to connect the hanger elements to the guide track.",
    "8. The coating system of claim 6 wherein the process tank conveyor shakes or vibrates upon activation of the conveyor propulsion source.",
    "9. The coating system of claim 1 wherein the process tank comprises a sensor configured to measure a humidity level of the inert gas blanket.",
    "10. The coating system of claim 1 wherein the fluid coating material comprises at least 2 pounds per gallon of volatile organic compounds.",
    "11. The coating system of claim 6, wherein the conveyor propulsion source is further configured to drive the process tank conveyor at a variable speed.",
    "12. The coating system of claim 1, wherein the portion of the tank conveyor path corresponding to the inert gas blanket residence section is configured to move the part substantially horizontally."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present disclosure relates to systems and methods of coating articles and, more particularly, to schemes for immersion dip coating articles in a process tank containing a zinc rich coating material. Although specific reference is made herein to zinc rich coating material, it is contemplated that the present invention will also have applicability to a variety of coating processes utilizing a variety of coating compositions.\n\nIn many applications, corrosion resistance of both ferrous and non-ferrous metals is important. Corrosion can result in weakened structural integrity and/or may be detrimental to the visual appeal of the corroded structure. In many applications, such as automobile manufacturing for example, there is a constant push to reduce the overall weight of the finished product. With automobiles, a reduction in curb weight reduces the amount of raw materials needed for manufacture as well as potentially improves fuel economy. However, optimizing designs to minimize material usage also increases the requirement for corrosion performance to prevent degradation of the substrate due to corrosion.\n\nOne technique to increase corrosion performance is the application of a corrosion resistant coating. However, release of volatile organic compounds traditionally limits the ability to use a high VOC coating material. When using a high VOC coating material, the overall capacity of the coating machine has traditionally been limited to minimize total volatile organic compounds, which are released. For increased capacity, other VOC mitigation techniques have been required.",
  "cpc": [
    "B05C 3/10",
    "B05C 13/02",
    "B05C 3/05",
    "B05C 9/10",
    "B05C 9/12",
    "B65G 49/02"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B05C 13/02",
    "B05C 3/05",
    "B05C 3/10",
    "B05C 9/10",
    "B05C 9/12",
    "B65G 49/02"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Metokote Corp"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Brent A. Schwartz",
    "Danielle N. Meienburg",
    "Todd A. Hermiller",
    "David J. McNamara",
    "Dennis J. Siefer"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2018-03-26",
  "publication_date": "2020-07-21",
  "grant_date": "2020-07-21",
  "priority_date": "2014-04-22",
  "application_number": "US-201815935783-A",
  "family_id": "54321187",
  "cited_by_count": 0,
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  ]
}