Cleaner system and method for plant growing media

{
  "publication_number": "US10801147B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Cleaner system and method for plant growing media",
  "abstract": "Systems and methods are provided for cleaning a cloth or fabric that has been used for growing plants. The cloth or fabric may be separated from or mounted with respect to a tray or support during the cleaning operation. At least two opposed, rotating brushes engage the top and bottom surfaces of the cloth or fabric to abrade and clean those surfaces. In addition, spray units, e.g., high pressure fluid nozzles, may direct cleaning fluid against one or both surfaces of the cloth or fabric. Filtration and sterilization systems may also be associated with the cleaning operation.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method for cleaning a cloth or fabric used in a plant growing operation, comprising: a. engaging a cloth or fabric used to grow plants thereon between top and bottom engagement surfaces of a feed system; b. feeding the cloth or fabric at a linear feed rate between two opposed cleaning brushes that are spaced apart and rotating at angular velocities in an opposite direction relative to each other, thereby frictionally engaging and applying a force to both surfaces of the cloth or fabric through rotational motion of the two opposed cleaning brushes, wherein a first cleaning brush of the two opposed cleaning brushes frictionally engages and applies a force to a first surface of the cloth or fabric, and a second cleaning brush of the two opposed cleaning brushes frictionally engages and applies a force to a surface of the cloth or fabric that is opposite the first surface, wherein the angular velocities of the oppositely rotating cleaning brushes is greater than the linear feed rate of the cloth or fabric, thereby maintaining the cloth or fabric under tension as it is fed between the opposed cleaning brushes; and c. directing cleaning fluid to one or both surfaces of the cloth or fabric; wherein the cleaning brushes and the cleaning fluid are effective to clean both surfaces of the cloth or fabric for reuse in a plant growing system.",
    "2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning fluid is water.",
    "3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning fluid is recycled in whole or in part.",
    "4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning brushes are driven by a drive system selected from a belt and pulley system and a chain and sprocket system.",
    "5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning system is integrated with a harvesting system.",
    "6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the two opposed cleaning brushes rotate so as to contribute forces in the feed direction of the detached cloth or fabric through the cleaning system.",
    "7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the two opposed cleaning brushes rotate so as to contribute forces opposite to the feed direction of the detached cloth or fabric through the cleaning system.",
    "8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising reusing the cleaning fluid in a plant growing operation.",
    "9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the reuse of the cleaning fluid includes at least one of pre-moistening of seeds for use in a subsequent growing process, pre-moistening of a cloth or fabric for use in a subsequent growing process, addition to a nutrient solution for use in feeding plants in a subsequent growing process, addition to a supply of cleaning fluid for use in a subsequent cleaning operation, and combinations thereof.",
    "10. The method of claim 1, further comprising sterilization of the cleaning fluid after use in cleaning the surfaces of the cloth or fabric.",
    "11. The method of claim 1, further comprising sterilizing the cleaned surfaces of the cloth or fabric.",
    "12. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a filtration system for filtering cleaning fluid after it has been directed against the first or second surface of the cloth or fabric.",
    "13. The method according to claim 1, further comprising filtering the cleaning fluid after it has been directed against at least one of the surfaces of the cloth or fabric.",
    "14. The method according to claim 1, wherein both surfaces of the cloth or fabric are simultaneously frictionally engaged through rotational motion of the two opposed cleaning brushes."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for cleaning plant growing media and, more particularly, to systems and methods that are effective for cleaning cloth flats after use as a growing media so as to permit effective and efficient reuse thereof. The disclosed systems and methods advantageously recycle the cloth, reduce labor, conserve water and remove stem and root biomass from the cloth flats in an effective and reliable manner without damage to the cloth.\n\nAeroponic systems and methods for plant growth generally include a growth chamber, a light source, a nutrient solution source, one or more cloth or fabric support elements, and cloth or fabric that is supported by the cloth or fabric support elements. The cloth or fabric is generally selected so as to promote advantageous reuse, handling, germination properties and plant yield.\n\nAdvantageous aeroponic growing systems and methods and particularly advantageous cloth and fabric materials for use in aeroponic environments have been disclosed in commonly assigned US patent filings, namely U.S. Pat. No. 8,533,992 to Harwood and US Patent Publication No. 2014/0137471 to Harwood. The contents of both of the foregoing patent filings are incorporated herein by reference.\n\nAs used herein, a “flat” is made up of a metal support or tray (typically stainless steel) with a cloth or fabric stretched over one surface thereof. The cloth or fabric is removably mounted with respect to the support or tray, generally along the perimeter of both the support or tray and the cloth or fabric.",
  "cpc": [
    "B08B 1/12",
    "A01G 31/00",
    "B08B 1/002",
    "B08B 1/02",
    "B08B 1/04",
    "B08B 1/20",
    "B08B 1/34",
    "D06F 9/00"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A01G 1/00",
    "A01G 7/00",
    "B08B 1/20",
    "D06F 9/00",
    "A01G 31/00"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Just Greens LLC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Edward D. Harwood"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2016-12-08",
  "publication_date": "2020-10-13",
  "grant_date": "2020-10-13",
  "priority_date": "2015-12-09",
  "application_number": "US-201615372716-A",
  "family_id": "59018256",
  "cited_by_count": 6,
  "citations": [
    "US1714273A",
    "US4344361A",
    "US5059321A",
    "US20080295400A1",
    "US8533992B2",
    "US20060265824A1",
    "US8661612B2",
    "US20140116743A1",
    "US20140137471A1"
  ]
}