Easy access articles of footwear

{
  "publication_number": "US10912348B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Easy access articles of footwear",
  "abstract": "Foot support systems (and articles of footwear including them) include: (a) a medial side member having one or more medial side supports (e.g., ribs); (b) a lateral side member having one or more lateral side supports (e.g., ribs); and (c) structure (such as a hinge system) configured to move the foot support system (e.g., the medial side support(s) with respect to the lateral side support(s)) between: (a) a foot-insertion configuration and (b) a foot-containing configuration. In moving from the foot-insertion configuration to the foot-containing configuration, the foot support system can be changed between an open condition and a closed condition.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A foot support system, comprising: a medial side member including a medial side foot support base and a first medial side support extending upward from the medial side foot support base; a lateral side member including a lateral side foot support base and a first lateral side support extending upward from the lateral side foot support base; a hinge system connecting the medial side foot support base and the lateral side foot support base in a relative rotational manner, wherein the hinge system is configured to move the foot support system between: (a) a foot-insertion configuration and (b) a foot-containing configuration; a locking system configured to releasably lock the hinge system to hold the foot support system in the foot-containing configuration; and a release mechanism configured to change the locking system from a locked state to an unlocked state, wherein the release mechanism includes: (a) a first lever extending to rear heel area of the foot support system, (b) a base support providing a portion of a plantar support surface of the foot support system, and (c) a cable having a first end engaged with the first lever and extending along the base support to the locking system, wherein movement of the first lever applies a force to unlock the locking system via the cable, and wherein: (a) in moving from the foot-insertion configuration to the foot-containing configuration, interior surfaces of the medial side member and the lateral side member rotate about the hinge system with respect to one another in a direction toward one another, and (b) in moving from the foot-containing configuration to the foot-insertion configuration, interior surfaces of the medial side member and the lateral side member rotate about the hinge system with respect to one another in a direction away from one another.",
    "2. The foot support system according to claim 1, wherein the cable applies the force to unlock the locking system in response to rotation of the first lever.",
    "3. The foot support system according to claim 1, wherein the release mechanism includes: a first hinge rotatably connecting the base support and the first lever, wherein rotation of the first lever with respect to the base support about the first hinge moves the cable such that the cable applies the force to unlock the locking system.",
    "4. The foot support system according to claim 3, wherein the cable extends around the first hinge.",
    "5. The foot support system according to claim 3, wherein, when a bottom surface of the foot support system is supported on a horizontal support surface, rotation of the first lever downward about the first hinge applies the force to unlock the locking system via the cable.",
    "6. The foot support system according to claim 1: wherein the base support includes a first side member and a second side member; wherein the first lever includes a first end and a second end; and wherein the release mechanism further includes: a first hinge rotatably connecting the first side member of the base support and the first end of the first lever; a second hinge rotatably connecting the second side member of the base support and the second end of the first lever; and wherein rotation of the first lever with respect to the base support about the first hinge and the second hinge moves the cable such that the cable applies the force to unlock the locking system.",
    "7. The foot support system according to claim 6, wherein the base support and the first lever define a receptacle configured to receive a heel area of a user's foot.",
    "8. The foot support system according to claim 1, further comprising: a biasing system configured to bias the foot support system to the foot-insertion configuration when no foot is present in the foot support system.",
    "9. The foot support system according to claim 8, wherein the biasing system includes a resilient member having at least a portion located beneath one or more of the hinge system, the medial side foot support base, and the lateral side foot support base.",
    "10. The foot support system according to claim 1, further comprising: a securing member configured to releasably secure the first medial side support with the first lateral side support.",
    "11. The foot support system according to claim 1, further comprising: a securing system releasably holding: (a) the first medial side support in place with respect to the medial side foot support base when the foot support system is in the foot-containing configuration and (b) the first lateral side support in place with respect to the lateral side foot support base when the foot support system is in the foot-containing configuration.",
    "12. The foot support system according to claim 1, wherein, when a bottom surface of the foot support system is supported on a horizontal support surface, a horizontal plane exists above the horizontal support surface in which: (a) in the foot-containing configuration, the entire hinge system connecting the medial side foot support base and the lateral side foot support base is located below the horizontal plane, and (b) in the foot-insertion configuration, at least a portion of the hinge system connecting the medial side foot support base and the lateral side foot support base is located above the horizontal plane.",
    "13. The foot support system according to claim 1, wherein, when a bottom surface of the foot support system is supported on a horizontal support surface, a horizontal plane exists above the horizontal support surface in which: (a) in the foot-containing configuration, the entire hinge system connecting the medial side foot support base and the lateral side foot support base, the entire medial side foot support base, and the entire lateral side foot support base are located below the horizontal plane, and (b) in the foot-insertion configuration, at least a portion of the hinge system connecting the medial side foot support base and the lateral side foot support base, at least a portion of the medial side foot support base, and at least a portion of the lateral side foot support base are located above the horizontal plane.",
    "14. A foot support system, comprising: a medial side member including a plurality of medial side support ribs configured to extend along a medial side portion of the foot support system; a lateral side member including a plurality of lateral side support ribs configured to extend along a lateral side portion of the foot support system; a hinge system engaging the medial side member and the lateral side member together such that the plurality of medial side support ribs and the plurality of lateral side support ribs are movable with respect to one another between: (a) a foot-insertion configuration and (b) a foot-containing configuration; a locking system configured to releasably lock the hinge system to hold the plurality of medial side support ribs with respect to the plurality of lateral side support ribs in the foot-containing configuration; and a release mechanism configured to change the locking system from a locked state to an unlocked state, wherein the release mechanism includes: (a) a first lever extending to a rear heel area of the foot support system, (b) a base support providing a portion of a plantar support surface of the foot support system, and (c) a cable having a first end engaged with the first lever and extending along the base support to the locking system, wherein movement of the first lever applies a force to unlock the locking system via the cable, and wherein: (a) in moving from the foot-insertion configuration to the foot-containing configuration, interior surfaces of the plurality of medial side support ribs and interior surfaces of the plurality of lateral side support ribs rotate in a direction toward one another, and (b) in moving from the foot-containing configuration to the foot-insertion configuration, interior surfaces of the plurality of medial side support ribs and interior surfaces of the plurality of lateral side support ribs rotate in a direction away from one another.",
    "15. The foot support system according to claim 14, wherein the release mechanism includes: a first hinge rotatably connecting the base support and the first lever; wherein rotation of the first lever with respect to the base support about the first hinge moves the cable such that the cable applies the force to unlock the locking system.",
    "16. The foot support system according to claim 15, wherein, when a bottom surface of the foot support system is supported on a horizontal support surface, rotation of the first lever downward about the first hinge applies the force to unlock the locking system via the cable.",
    "17. The foot support system according to claim 14, wherein the base support includes a first side member and a second side member; wherein the first lever includes a first end and a second end; and wherein the release mechanism further includes: a first hinge rotatably connecting the first side member of the base support and the first end of the first lever; a second hinge rotatably connecting the second side member of the base support and the second end of the first lever; and wherein rotation of the first lever with respect to the base support about the first hinge and the second hinge moves the cable such that the cable applies the force to unlock the locking system.",
    "18. The foot support system according to claim 17, wherein the base support and the first lever define a receptacle configured to receive a heel area of a user's foot.",
    "19. A foot support system, comprising: a medial side member including a medial side foot support base and a first medial side support extending upward from the medial side foot support base; a lateral side member including a lateral side foot support base and a first lateral side support extending upward from the lateral side foot support base; a hinge system connecting the medial side foot support base and the lateral side foot support base in a relative rotational manner, wherein the hinge system is configured to move the foot support system between: (a) a foot-insertion configuration and (b) a foot-containing configuration; a locking system configured to releasably lock the hinge system to hold the foot support system in the foot-containing configuration; and a release mechanism configured to change the locking system from a locked state to an unlocked state, wherein the release mechanism includes: a base support including a first side member and a second side member connected together and providing a portion of a plantar support surface of the foot support system, a first lever including a first end and a second end, wherein the first lever extends around a rear heel area of the foot support system, a first hinge rotatably connecting the first side member of the base support and the first end of the first lever, a second hinge rotatably connecting the second side member of the base support and the second end of the first lever, and a cable having a first end engaged with the first lever, wherein the cable extends around the first hinge and along the base support to the locking system, and wherein rotation of the first lever about the first hinge and the second hinge applies a force to unlock the locking system via the cable.",
    "20. The foot support system according to claim 19, wherein, when a bottom surface of the foot support system is supported on a horizontal support surface, rotation of the first lever downward about the first hinge and the second hinge applies the force to unlock the locking system via the cable."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to the field of footwear. Some aspects of the present invention pertain to foot support systems and articles of footwear that include such foot support systems that are easy to put on, easy to secure, and/or allow easy entry from a rear heel area of the shoe.\n\nConventional articles of athletic footwear include two primary elements, namely, an upper and a sole structure. The upper provides a covering for the foot that securely receives and positions the foot with respect to the sole structure. In addition, the upper may have a configuration that protects the foot and provides ventilation, thereby cooling the foot and removing perspiration. The sole structure is secured to a lower surface of the upper and generally is positioned between the foot and any contact surface. In addition to attenuating ground reaction forces and absorbing energy, the sole structure supports and protects the foot and may provide traction and help control potentially harmful foot motion, such as over pronation. General features and configurations of the upper and sole structure are discussed in greater detail below.\n\nThe upper forms a void on the interior of the footwear for receiving the foot. The void has the general shape of the foot, and access to the void is provided at an ankle opening. Accordingly, the upper may extend over the instep and toe areas of the foot, along the medial and lateral sides of the foot, and around the heel area of the foot.",
  "cpc": [
    "A43B 13/141",
    "A43B 1/14",
    "A43B 11/00",
    "A43B 13/182",
    "A43B 13/186",
    "A43B 23/0245",
    "A43B 3/24",
    "A43C 11/008",
    "A43C 11/1493",
    "A43C 11/165"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A43B 1/14",
    "A43B 11/00",
    "A43B 13/14",
    "A43B 13/18",
    "A43C 11/14",
    "A43C 11/16",
    "A43B 23/02",
    "A43B 3/24",
    "A43C 11/00"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Nike Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Andrew A. Owings",
    "Kevin J. Rucier",
    "Phillip Anthony Meneau",
    "Wilson W. Smith, III"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2017-10-19",
  "publication_date": "2021-02-09",
  "grant_date": "2021-02-09",
  "priority_date": "2016-10-26",
  "application_number": "US-201715787745-A",
  "family_id": "61971386",
  "cited_by_count": 30,
  "citations": [
    "US171301A",
    "US474574A",
    "US537627A",
    "US955337A",
    "US1686175A",
    "US2252315A",
    "US2357980A",
    "US2450250A",
    "US2452649A",
    "US2829448A",
    "US3146535A",
    "US3192651A",
    "GB1154145A",
    "US3530596A",
    "US3681860A",
    "US4095356A",
    "US4136468A",
    "DE3310988A1",
    "US4665634A",
    "CN2052208U",
    "US5054216A",
    "US5184410A",
    "US5282327A",
    "US5557866A",
    "US5481814A",
    "US5813144A",
    "US5983531A",
    "US6189239B1",
    "US20020035795A1",
    "US6594921B2",
    "US20020174568A1",
    "US6643954B2",
    "WO2003039283A1",
    "US7685747B1",
    "US7055268B2",
    "US20040111921A1",
    "US7178270B2",
    "US7287294B2",
    "WO2006084185A1",
    "US8215030B2",
    "US7448148B2",
    "US20080184592A1",
    "US8549774B2",
    "US8225534B2",
    "US7607242B2",
    "US7472495B2",
    "US20070186441A1",
    "US9089184B1",
    "US8161669B2",
    "US7793438B1",
    "EP1952715A1",
    "US8499474B2",
    "US8245421B2",
    "US8635791B2",
    "CN102595952B",
    "CN102595952A",
    "US20100319216A1",
    "US8365443B2",
    "US9414640B2",
    "US20120079746A1",
    "US20140298687A1",
    "WO2014033396A1",
    "FR2994800B1",
    "US9265305B2",
    "WO2014140443A1",
    "US20140360049A1",
    "US20150216252A1"
  ]
}