Device and method for water priming microporous-carbon water filters using negative pressure

{
  "publication_number": "US11110397B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Device and method for water priming microporous-carbon water filters using negative pressure",
  "abstract": "A method and system for water-priming carbon micropore filter media using negative pressure. The method includes placing dry filter elements in a polymer bag, applying a vacuum of no more than approximately 33 kPa above zero pressure, and heat-sealing the bag using a heat-set bar; submerging, by a consumer, the vacuum-sealed bag with its the filter elements in water; the filters in the vacuum sealed bag are at least partially submerged, puncturing the bag to form one or more small openings in the bag below the water line. Breeching the vacuum causes the water to flow through the openings into the bag and the filter(s) to equalize the pressure between the water and the previously vacuum environment of the plastic bag, causing the surrounding water to quickly flow into the micro-pores of the filter media, thereby priming the carbon filter for use in the gravity-fed water-purification system.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An apparatus for priming a water filter, the apparatus comprising: a first water filter that includes an unfiltered-water inlet and a filtered-water exit port; a first removable exit-port water-infiltration barrier fitted to seal the exit port of the first water filter; a first bag-puncture-facilitation device, wherein the first bag-puncture-facilitation device includes a first hollow elongated generally cylindrical structure that has an elongated opening in at least a portion of a long side and at least one open end in fluid communication with the elongated opening; and a vacuum-sealed polymeric bag, wherein the first water filter, the first water-infiltration barrier fitted to seal the output port of the first water filter, and the bag-puncture-facilitation device are contained within the vacuum-sealed bag, and wherein the vacuum-sealed bag has a gas pressure inside of no more than about 33 kPa above absolute zero pressure.",
    "2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first cylindrical structure has a C-shaped cross section at the elongated opening, and wherein the first water-infiltration barrier is connected to the cylindrical structure by a flexible elongated connector.",
    "3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first cylindrical structure has a generally C-shaped cross section at the elongated opening, and the elongated opening is at least 2.5-cm long.",
    "4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first bag-puncture-facilitation device includes: a second water filter that includes an unfiltered-water inlet and an output port; and a second removable output-port water-infiltration barrier fitted to seal the output port of the second filter, wherein the first water filter and the second water filter are positioned side-by-side in the bag such that a portion of the bag remains stretched across a space between the first water filter and the second water filter.",
    "5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a second water filter that includes an unfiltered-water inlet and an output port; a second removable output-port water-infiltration barrier fitted to seal the output port of the second filter, wherein the first water filter and the second water filter are positioned side-by-side in the bag; and a second bag-puncture-facilitation device, wherein the second bag-puncture-facilitation device includes a second hollow elongated generally cylindrical structure that has an elongated opening in a length of a side and at least one open end in fluid communication with the elongated opening, wherein the first and second removable output-port water-infiltration barriers are each connected to respective ones of the first and second cylindrical structures by a respective flexible elongated connector.",
    "6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a second water filter that includes an unfiltered-water inlet and an output port; a second removable exit-port water-infiltration barrier fitted to seal the exit port of the second filter, wherein the first water filter and the second water filter are positioned side-by-side in the bag, and wherein the first removable exit-port water-infiltration barrier is connected to the first cylindrical structure by a flexible elongated connector.",
    "7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first bag-puncture-facilitation device is fused to an inside surface of the vacuum-sealed bag.",
    "8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first cylindrical structure has a cross-section at the elongated opening having a convex outer surface and a concave inner surface, wherein the first water-infiltration barrier is connected to the first cylindrical structure by a flexible elongated connector.",
    "9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bag includes a laminated film having a plurality of laminated layers including at least one layer that includes nylon and another layer that includes polyolefin or polyester.",
    "10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vacuum-sealed bag has a gas pressure inside of no more than about 2 kPa above absolute zero pressure.",
    "11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first water filter and the first bag-puncture-facilitation device are packaged to be shipped together inside the vacuum-sealed bag to an end user with instructions for the user to submerge at least a portion of the vacuum-sealed bag in water such that water covers the elongated opening of the first cylindrical structure.",
    "12. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a second water filter.",
    "13. A kit for making an apparatus for priming a water filter, the kit comprising: a first water filter that includes an unfiltered-water inlet end and a filtered-water exit port; a first removable exit-port water-infiltration barrier fitted to seal the exit port of the first water filter; a first bag-puncture-facilitation device, wherein the first bag-puncture-facilitation device includes a first hollow elongated generally cylindrical structure that has an elongated opening in at least a portion of a long side and at least one open end in fluid communication with the elongated opening; and a heat-sealable bag sized to contain the first water filter, the first water-infiltration barrier fitted to seal the output port of the first water filter, and the first bag-puncture-facilitation device within the heat-sealable bag, wherein the heat-sealable bag has a shore A durometer of at least 80.",
    "14. The kit of claim 13, further comprising: a second water filter that includes an inlet end and an output port; and a second removable output-port water-infiltration barrier fitted to seal the output port of the second filter, such that when the first water filter and the second water filter are positioned side-by-side in the bag, and the bag is sealed with a gas pressure inside of no more than about 15 kPa above absolute zero pressure and the sealed bag is exposed to atmospheric pressure, a portion of the bag remains stretched across a space between the first water filter and the second water filter.",
    "15. The kit of claim 13, wherein the first bag-puncture-facilitation device is fused to an inside surface of the heat-sealable bag.",
    "16. The kit of claim 13, wherein the first cylindrical structure has a cross-section at the elongated opening having a convex outer surface and a concave inner surface, wherein the first water-infiltration barrier is connected to the first cylindrical structure by a flexible elongated connector, the kit further comprising: a second water filter that includes an inlet and an output port; and a second removable output-port water-infiltration barrier fitted to seal the output port of the second filter, such that when the first water filter and the second water filter are positioned side-by-side in the bag, and the bag is sealed with a gas pressure inside of no more than about 33 kPa above absolute zero pressure and the sealed bag is exposed to atmospheric pressure, a portion of the bag remains stretched across a space between the first water filter and the second water filter.",
    "17. The kit of claim 13, wherein the first water filter and the first bag-puncture-facilitation device are packaged to be shipped together inside the heat-sealable bag to an end user with instructions for the user to submerge at least a portion of the heat-sealable bag in water such that water covers the elongated opening of the first cylindrical structure."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention relates to the field of water-filtration devices, and more specifically, to a method, kit and device for end-user preparation of water filters for use, particularly filters that are dry when delivered and that include microporous carbon granules. While the invention may be used in many types of water-filtration devices, it is especially suited for use in gravity-assisted water-flow systems and will be described in that connection.\n\nCountertop gravity water filtration systems provide a portable, economical and highly effective way to remove contaminants from water at point of use. Such systems provide ready access to purified or filtered water in a variety of applications including field emergencies and home use, and are gaining popularity in home use applications as public trust in the purity of their tap water has eroded. Increasingly, retail consumers are seeking to protect themselves from contaminants or levels of contaminants that municipal water treatment systems cannot or do not address or monitor due to a perceived or real lack of action on the part of government. Many consumers are looking for an added level of protection from contaminants in the water that comes out of their faucets. Many of these contaminates, including harmful chemicals, such as lead and PFASs, hexavalent chromium, pharmaceuticals, herbicides, insecticides, the toxic byproducts of disinfection such as Total trihalomethanes, halocetic acids, and microbiological organisms such as bacteria, parasites, protozoa and viruses, are not consistently removed or reduced effectively from drinking water.",
  "cpc": [
    "B01D 61/10",
    "B01D 2201/081",
    "B01D 2201/204",
    "B01D 23/24",
    "B01D 24/46",
    "B01D 29/62",
    "B01D 39/2055",
    "C02F 1/003",
    "C02F 1/283",
    "C02F 1/442",
    "C02F 2201/006",
    "C02F 2303/16",
    "C02F 2307/10"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B01D 24/00",
    "B01D 39/20",
    "B01D 61/10",
    "C02F 1/00",
    "C02F 1/44"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Pure Berkey LLC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "John Davis Whitaker",
    "Kelly Murphy Whitaker"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2018-07-13",
  "publication_date": "2021-09-07",
  "grant_date": "2021-09-07",
  "priority_date": "2018-06-04",
  "application_number": "US-201816035554-A",
  "family_id": "68694837",
  "cited_by_count": 7,
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