Gripper device

{
  "publication_number": "US11202453B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Gripper device",
  "abstract": "A gripper device is configured to pick up a pliable food product having a tail-like part from a pick-up area and releasing it at a releasing area, where a support is provided. A pair of jaws is mounted to the support for movement of distal ends thereof towards each other defining a closing position of the pair of jaws and away from each other defining an open position of the pair of jaws. A tail bender device is attached to the support and adjacent to one end of the pair of jaws. The tail bender device is moveable in relation to the pair of jaws and is configured to bend the tail-like part while transferring the food product from the pick-up area until releasing it at the releasing area.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A gripper device configured to pick up a pliable food product having a tail-like part from a pick up area and releasing it at a releasing area, comprising: a support, a pair of jaws mounted to the support for movement of distal ends thereof towards each other defining a closing position of the pair of jaws and away from each other defining an open position of the pair of jaws, and a tail bender device attached to the support and adjacent to one end of the pair of jaws, the tail bender device being moveable in relation to the pair of jaws and is configured to bend the tail-like part while transferring the food product from the pick up area until releasing it at the releasing area, wherein the movement of the tail bender device relative to the pair of jaws comprises a movement of the tail bender device at least partly below the pair of jaws when being in closing position such that said bending of the tail-like part comprises pushing the tail-like part downward; wherein the tail bender device is intersected by a plane parallel with movement of the tail bender device and placed between the pair of jaws at least in the open position of the pair of jaws.",
    "2. The gripper device according to claim 1, wherein the tail bender device comprises a plate structure connected to a spring load mechanism, the plate structure being configured to carry out said pushing of the tail-like part downward.",
    "3. The gripper device according to claim 2, wherein the spring load mechanism is designed such that at a rest position the plate structure extends at least partly below the distal ends of said pair of jaws, and where when picking up the pliable product the plate structure initially comes in contact with the tail-like part followed by an upward movement of the plate structure via a compression in the spring load mechanism as the pair of jaws move to pick up area surface followed by a movement of the distal ends towards each other.",
    "4. The gripper device according to claim 3, wherein subsequent to picking up the food product and moving the pair of jaws away from the pick up area surface the potential energy in the spring load mechanism is automatically released via downward movement of the plate structure back to said rest position.",
    "5. The gripper device according to claim 1, wherein the tail bender device is arranged at one end of the pair of jaws, where at the opposite end each of the pair of jaws comprises a side portions at one end of the pair of jaws such that when the pair of jaws are in a closing position the side portions meet and define an end wall portion at one end of the pair of jaws.",
    "6. The gripper device according to claim 1, wherein the tail bender device is operably connected to the support such that when moving the distal ends of the pair of jaws towards each other said downward movement of the tail bender device is automatically provided.",
    "7. The gripper device according to claim 1, wherein the tail bender device is arranged at both ends of the pair of jaws.",
    "8. The gripper device according to claim 1, further comprising a belt arranged to extend directly across distal ends of grippers when the grippers are spaced apart so that the belt is able to extend over the food product to be picked up and to extend around the food product when the grippers have been moved towards each other to pick up the food product such that their distal ends penetrate between the food product and a support surface.",
    "9. The gripper device according to claim 1, wherein movement of the tail bender device relative to the pair of jaws further comprises moving the tail bender device in a sidewise direction towards the food product such that said bending of the tail-like part comprises compressing the food product into a shorter shape.",
    "10. A method of picking up a pliable food product having a tail-like part from a pick up area and releasing it at a releasing area using a gripper which comprises: a support, a pair of jaws mounted to the support for movement of distal ends thereof towards each other defining a closing position of the pair of jaws and away from each other defining an open position of the pair of jaws, and a tail bender device attached to the support and adjacent to one end of the pair of jaws, the tail bender device being moveable in relation to the pair of jaws and is configured to bend the tail-like part while transferring the food product from the pick up area until releasing it at the releasing area, wherein the step of moving the tail bender device in relation to the pair of jaws comprises moving the tail bender device at least partly below the pair of jaws when being in closing position such that said bending of the tail-like part comprises pushing the tail-like part downward.",
    "11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the step of moving the tail bender device in relation to the pair of jaws comprises moving the tail bender device sidewise towards food product such that said bending of the tail-like part comprises compressing the food product into a shorter shape.",
    "12. The method according to claim 10, wherein the orientation of the tail bender device is controlled by a control unit in response from image data indicating the position of the tail-like part.",
    "13. A robotic system comprising: a position detection means for detecting positions of incoming pliable food products having a tail-like part, a gripper device comprising: a support, a pair of jaws mounted to the support for movement of distal ends thereof towards each other defining a closing position of the pair of jaws and away from each other defining an open position of the pair of jaws, and a tail bender device attached to the support and adjacent to one end of the pair of jaws, a control unit for controlling the movement of the gripper device in accordance to the detected positions of the pliable food products when picking up the pliable food product having a tail-like part from a pick up area and releasing it at a releasing area, wherein the tail bender device is moveable in relation to the pair of jaws and is configured to bend the tail-like part while transferring the food product from the pick up area until releasing it at the releasing area, wherein the step of moving the tail bender device in relation to the pair of jaws comprises moving the tail bender device at least partly below the pair of jaws when being in closing position such that said bending of the tail-like part comprises pushing the tail-like part downward."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to a gripper device for picking up a pliable food product having a tail-like part from a pick up area surface and releasing it at a releasing area.\n\nEP2155589 discloses a gripper device configured to pick up a pliable food product such as chicken breasts from a pick up area surface and releasing it at a releasing area. A pair of jaws are pivotally mounted to the support and a belt is provided extending directly across the distal ends of the grippers when they are spaced apart so that the belt is able to extend over the food product to be picked up and to extend around the food product when the grippers have been moved towards each other to pick up the food product such that their distal ends penetrate between the food product and the support surface. Due to how slippery the food products are, e.g. said chicken breast, they sometimes fall off the gripper device during the movement to the releasing area, which commonly is a tray. Also, in particular if the food products are chicken breasts having a kind of a tail part, the packing of the chicken breasts into the tray such that the visual appearance is attractive towards customers is difficult, if not impossible. Therefore, batching systems that utilize robotic systems with such a gripper device require a manual labour to manually adjust the position of the chicken breasts in the tray such that the visual appearance is acceptable. This of course increases the overall size of the batching system, and increases the overall costs due to the manual labour that is needed.",
  "cpc": [
    "A22C 17/0093",
    "A22C 21/0053",
    "B25J 11/0045",
    "B25J 15/0004",
    "B25J 15/0033",
    "B25J 15/024",
    "B65B 25/064",
    "B65B 35/16"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A22C 17/00",
    "A22C 21/00",
    "B25J 11/00",
    "B25J 15/00",
    "B25J 15/02",
    "B65B 25/06",
    "B65B 35/16"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "MAREL AS"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "OVERBY JENS",
    "DALGAARD JENS KONGENSHOLM",
    "HUNDTOFTE NIELS BJARNE"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2017-09-05",
  "publication_date": "2021-12-21",
  "grant_date": "2021-12-21",
  "priority_date": "2016-09-05",
  "application_number": "US-201716330405-A",
  "family_id": "61300180",
  "citations": [
    "EP1792831A1",
    "EP2155589A1",
    "EP2168892A1",
    "EP2689899A1",
    "FR2936502A1",
    "GB2415944A",
    "GB2435252A",
    "US2011166696A1",
    "US2012086226A1",
    "US4621852A",
    "US5018338A",
    "US5199845A",
    "US7887108B1",
    "US8157308B2",
    "US8688264B2",
    "US8807913B2"
  ]
}