Patent · US11866566B2 · B2 · US

Footwear mold system for injection-molding

(11) Publication number

US11866566B2

(21) Application number

17/194,812

(22) Filing date

2021-03-08

(30) Priority date

2020-03-09

(43) Publication date

2024-01-09

(45) Date of grant

2024-01-09

(51) IPC

A43B 1/14; A43D 119/00; B25J 15/00; B29C 44/10; B29C 44/58; B29C 44/60; B29C 45/00; B29C 45/04; B29C 45/78; B29D 35/00; B29D 35/08; B29D 35/12; B29D 35/14; B29K 105/04; B29K 21/00; B29K 67/00; B29L 31/50; C08J 9/12; G06K 19/04

(52) CPC

C08J Working-up; general processes of compounding; after-treatment not covered by subclasses C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H: 9/12, 2203/06, 2203/08, 2205/044, 2300/30, 2367/00, 2400/30, 2467/00, 9/0061, 9/122, 9/34
A43B Characteristic features of footwear; parts of footwear: 1/00, 1/0063, 1/14, 13/02, 13/026, 13/125, 13/18, 13/187
A43D Machines, tools, equipment or methods for manufacturing or repairing footwear: 119/00, 2200/10
B25J Manipulators; chambers provided with manipulation devices: 15/0019
B29C Shaping or joining of plastics; shaping of material in a plastic state, not otherwise provided for; after-treatment of the shaped products, e.g. repairing: 2945/76531, 2945/76752, 44/10, 44/105, 44/42, 44/424, 44/427, 44/428, 44/58, 44/60, 45/0001, 45/04, 45/16, 45/78
B29D Producing particular articles from plastics or from substances in a plastic state: 35/00, 35/0018, 35/0036, 35/0045, 35/061, 35/062, 35/081, 35/12, 35/122, 35/128, 35/148
B29K Indexing scheme associated with subclasses B29B, B29C or B29D, relating to moulding materials or to materials for {moulds, } reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts: 2021/003, 2067/00, 2105/04
B29L Indexing scheme associated with subclass B29C, relating to particular articles: 2031/50, 2031/504
G06K Graphical data reading; presentation of data; record carriers; handling record carriers: 19/045
Y02P Climate change mitigation technologies in the production or processing of goods: 70/62
Y02W Climate change mitigation technologies related to wastewater treatment or waste management: 30/62

(73) Assignee

Nike Inc

(72) Inventors

Hossein Allen Baghdadi; Sami Mohamad Fakhouri; Floyd Whitney Miles; Joseph Thomas Muth; Bradley C. Tutmark

(54) Title

Footwear mold system for injection-molding

(57) Abstract

Tooling and components of an injection-molding system may be used to mold a foam article. The tooling and components may include features that control parameters of the injection-molding and foaming process, such as temperature, pressure, shot size, shot placement, and the like.

Full text

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Claims (20)

A mold system for injection molding an article of footwear, the mold system comprising: a universal runner plate comprising a quantity of runner outlets and configured to distribute a single-phase solution comprising a super-critical fluid; a first mold assembly comprising a first mold plate that interfaces with the universal runner plate and that comprises a first quantity of runner inlets and a first quantity of runners, wherein each runner of the first quantity of runners is fluidly connected to a runner inlet included in the first quantity of runner inlets; and wherein each runner inlet of the first quantity of runner inlets aligns with a runner outlet of the quantity of runner outlets; and a second mold assembly comprising at least a second mold plate that interfaces with the universal runner plate and that comprises a second quantity of runner inlets and a second quantity runners, wherein each runner of the second quantity of runners is fluidly connected to a runner inlet included in the second quantity of runner inlets; wherein each runner inlet of the second quantity of runner inlets aligns with a runner outlet of the quantity of runner outlets; wherein the first quantity of runner inlets and the second quantity of runner inlets include a same arrangement; and wherein the runners in the second quantity of runners include a different set of properties than the runners in the first quantity of runners.
The mold system of claim 1, wherein the different set of properties includes a different quantity of runners.
The mold system of claim 1, wherein the different set of properties includes one or more runners having a different runner length.
The mold system of claim 1, wherein the different set of properties includes one or more runners having a different runner path.
The mold system of claim 1, wherein the universal runner plate includes a gas conduit and a gas port; and wherein each of the first mold plate and the second mold plate includes a respective gas port to align with the gas port of the universal runner plate.
The mold system of claim 1, wherein the first mold assembly includes a first mold cavity comprising a three-dimensional (3D) shape of a first footwear sole; and wherein the second mold assembly includes a second mold cavity comprising a 3D shape of a second footwear sole, which is a different size than the first footwear sole.
The mold system of claim 6, wherein the 3D shape of the first footwear sole comprises a shoe size in a range of US Men's 9 to US Men's 10; and wherein the 3D shape of the second footwear sole comprises a shoe size in a range of US Men's 6 to US Men's 7.
The mold system of claim 1, wherein the universal runner plate mounts to a quantity of nozzles, and wherein the quantity of nozzles is equal to the number of runner outlets.
The mold system of claim 1, wherein the universal runner plate is a universal hot-runner plate.
The mold system of claim 1, wherein the universal runner plate is a universal cold-runner plate.
A mold system for injection molding at least a portion of a footwear sole from a single-phase solution comprising a super-critical fluid, the mold assembly comprising: a mold comprising a mold cavity comprising a 3D shape of at least a portion of a footwear sole, the mold comprising a first mold cavity wall opposing a second mold cavity wall, the mold cavity being at least partially enclosed between the first mold cavity wall and the second mold cavity wall; at least one gate outlet positioned along the second mold cavity wall and spaced apart from the first mold cavity wall; a fluid channel extending through the mold and in fluid communication with a vent in fluid communication with the mold cavity; and a mold temperature conditioner affecting a condition of the mold to include a temperature in a range of about 15 degrees Celsius to about 90 degrees Celsius.
The mold system of claim 11, wherein the second mold cavity wall comprises a plurality of gate outlets.
The mold system of claim 12, wherein the plurality of gate outlets are spaced apart from the first mold cavity wall by a distance in a range of about 16 millimeters to about 40 millimeters.
The mold system of claim 11, wherein the mold comprises: a first mold plate comprising the first mold cavity wall; a second mold plate comprising the second mold cavity wall, wherein the second mold plate comprises the at least one gate outlet; and a mold ring plate positioned between the first mold plate and the second mold plate, the mold ring plate comprising a third mold cavity wall.
The mold system of claim 14, wherein the second mold plate comprises a plurality of gate outlets.
The mold system of claim 14, wherein the fluid channel passes continuously through the second mold plate and the mold ring plate, and wherein the vent is positioned between the mold ring plate and the first mold plate.
The mold system of claim 16, wherein the vent extends at least partially around a perimeter of the 3D shape of the at least the portion of the footwear sole.
The mold system of claim 17, wherein the vent extends between 50% and 100% around the perimeter.
The mold system of claim 18, wherein the vent extends between 80% and 100% around the perimeter.
The mold system of claim 16, wherein the vent includes a width in a range of about 0.50 millimeters to about 2.50 millimeters.

Description

The present invention relates to tooling and components of an injection-molding system for molding a foam article, including a mold assembly for forming a three-dimensional article, such as a cushioning element for an article of footwear or other apparel or equipment item.

Injection molding may be used to manufacture various components of a footwear article, such as a footwear sole, a footwear upper, and parts of a footwear sole or a footwear upper (e.g., cushioning elements, trim, etc.). For example, an injection molding system may be used to distribute a polymer melt into a cavity of a mold, after which the polymer melt solidifies into a polymer product having the shape of the mold cavity. In some instances, it may be advantageous for the polymer product to include a foamed material, such as when manufacturing a footwear sole (e.g., all of, or a portion of, a footwear midsole). Systems configured to mold foam polymer products may include some components that are different from systems configured to mold non-foam polymer products. For example, some injection molding systems both foam and mold the polymeric material.

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential elements of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter. The present invention is defined by the claims.

Citations (78)

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JPH05104583A
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Record as JSON

{
  "publication_number": "US11866566B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Footwear mold system for injection-molding",
  "abstract": "Tooling and components of an injection-molding system may be used to mold a foam article. The tooling and components may include features that control parameters of the injection-molding and foaming process, such as temperature, pressure, shot size, shot placement, and the like.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A mold system for injection molding an article of footwear, the mold system comprising: a universal runner plate comprising a quantity of runner outlets and configured to distribute a single-phase solution comprising a super-critical fluid; a first mold assembly comprising a first mold plate that interfaces with the universal runner plate and that comprises a first quantity of runner inlets and a first quantity of runners, wherein each runner of the first quantity of runners is fluidly connected to a runner inlet included in the first quantity of runner inlets; and wherein each runner inlet of the first quantity of runner inlets aligns with a runner outlet of the quantity of runner outlets; and a second mold assembly comprising at least a second mold plate that interfaces with the universal runner plate and that comprises a second quantity of runner inlets and a second quantity runners, wherein each runner of the second quantity of runners is fluidly connected to a runner inlet included in the second quantity of runner inlets; wherein each runner inlet of the second quantity of runner inlets aligns with a runner outlet of the quantity of runner outlets; wherein the first quantity of runner inlets and the second quantity of runner inlets include a same arrangement; and wherein the runners in the second quantity of runners include a different set of properties than the runners in the first quantity of runners.",
    "2. The mold system of claim 1, wherein the different set of properties includes a different quantity of runners.",
    "3. The mold system of claim 1, wherein the different set of properties includes one or more runners having a different runner length.",
    "4. The mold system of claim 1, wherein the different set of properties includes one or more runners having a different runner path.",
    "5. The mold system of claim 1, wherein the universal runner plate includes a gas conduit and a gas port; and wherein each of the first mold plate and the second mold plate includes a respective gas port to align with the gas port of the universal runner plate.",
    "6. The mold system of claim 1, wherein the first mold assembly includes a first mold cavity comprising a three-dimensional (3D) shape of a first footwear sole; and wherein the second mold assembly includes a second mold cavity comprising a 3D shape of a second footwear sole, which is a different size than the first footwear sole.",
    "7. The mold system of claim 6, wherein the 3D shape of the first footwear sole comprises a shoe size in a range of US Men's 9 to US Men's 10; and wherein the 3D shape of the second footwear sole comprises a shoe size in a range of US Men's 6 to US Men's 7.",
    "8. The mold system of claim 1, wherein the universal runner plate mounts to a quantity of nozzles, and wherein the quantity of nozzles is equal to the number of runner outlets.",
    "9. The mold system of claim 1, wherein the universal runner plate is a universal hot-runner plate.",
    "10. The mold system of claim 1, wherein the universal runner plate is a universal cold-runner plate.",
    "11. A mold system for injection molding at least a portion of a footwear sole from a single-phase solution comprising a super-critical fluid, the mold assembly comprising: a mold comprising a mold cavity comprising a 3D shape of at least a portion of a footwear sole, the mold comprising a first mold cavity wall opposing a second mold cavity wall, the mold cavity being at least partially enclosed between the first mold cavity wall and the second mold cavity wall; at least one gate outlet positioned along the second mold cavity wall and spaced apart from the first mold cavity wall; a fluid channel extending through the mold and in fluid communication with a vent in fluid communication with the mold cavity; and a mold temperature conditioner affecting a condition of the mold to include a temperature in a range of about 15 degrees Celsius to about 90 degrees Celsius.",
    "12. The mold system of claim 11, wherein the second mold cavity wall comprises a plurality of gate outlets.",
    "13. The mold system of claim 12, wherein the plurality of gate outlets are spaced apart from the first mold cavity wall by a distance in a range of about 16 millimeters to about 40 millimeters.",
    "14. The mold system of claim 11, wherein the mold comprises: a first mold plate comprising the first mold cavity wall; a second mold plate comprising the second mold cavity wall, wherein the second mold plate comprises the at least one gate outlet; and a mold ring plate positioned between the first mold plate and the second mold plate, the mold ring plate comprising a third mold cavity wall.",
    "15. The mold system of claim 14, wherein the second mold plate comprises a plurality of gate outlets.",
    "16. The mold system of claim 14, wherein the fluid channel passes continuously through the second mold plate and the mold ring plate, and wherein the vent is positioned between the mold ring plate and the first mold plate.",
    "17. The mold system of claim 16, wherein the vent extends at least partially around a perimeter of the 3D shape of the at least the portion of the footwear sole.",
    "18. The mold system of claim 17, wherein the vent extends between 50% and 100% around the perimeter.",
    "19. The mold system of claim 18, wherein the vent extends between 80% and 100% around the perimeter.",
    "20. The mold system of claim 16, wherein the vent includes a width in a range of about 0.50 millimeters to about 2.50 millimeters."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to tooling and components of an injection-molding system for molding a foam article, including a mold assembly for forming a three-dimensional article, such as a cushioning element for an article of footwear or other apparel or equipment item.\n\nInjection molding may be used to manufacture various components of a footwear article, such as a footwear sole, a footwear upper, and parts of a footwear sole or a footwear upper (e.g., cushioning elements, trim, etc.). For example, an injection molding system may be used to distribute a polymer melt into a cavity of a mold, after which the polymer melt solidifies into a polymer product having the shape of the mold cavity. In some instances, it may be advantageous for the polymer product to include a foamed material, such as when manufacturing a footwear sole (e.g., all of, or a portion of, a footwear midsole). Systems configured to mold foam polymer products may include some components that are different from systems configured to mold non-foam polymer products. For example, some injection molding systems both foam and mold the polymeric material.\n\nThis Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential elements of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter. The present invention is defined by the claims.",
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  "assignees": [
    "Nike Inc"
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  "inventors": [
    "Hossein Allen Baghdadi",
    "Sami Mohamad Fakhouri",
    "Floyd Whitney Miles",
    "Joseph Thomas Muth",
    "Bradley C. Tutmark"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2021-03-08",
  "publication_date": "2024-01-09",
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  "priority_date": "2020-03-09",
  "application_number": "US-202117194812-A",
  "family_id": "75252868",
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