Patient positioning device

{
  "publication_number": "US11951334B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Patient positioning device",
  "abstract": "A patient positioning device has a robot arm and a patient receptacle held at the robot arm. The patient positioning device has a housing assembly for the robot arm. The housing assembly is provided with one or more housing units surrounding the robot arm at least partially. The one or more housing units are secured at the robot arm. The patient positioning device is provided with a shielding against ionizing radiation. At least one part of the shielding is arranged at the one or more housing units.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A patient positioning device comprising: a robot arm; a patient receptacle held at the robot arm; a housing assembly configured to house the robot arm; the housing assembly comprising one or more housing units surrounding the robot arm at least partially; the one or more housing units secured to the robot arm; a shielding against ionizing radiation, wherein at least one part of the shielding is arranged at the housing unit.",
    "2. The patient positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the one or more housing units comprise at least one removable cover and the at least one part of the shielding is held at the at least one removable cover and is removable together with the at least one removable cover.",
    "3. The patient positioning device according to claim 1, wherein all parts of the shielding are fixed at the housing assembly.",
    "4. The patient positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the shielding is arranged at an inner side of the one or more housing units.",
    "5. The patient positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the robot arm comprises a plurality of sections, wherein the sections are movable relative to each other, and wherein each section has associated therewith one of the housing units, respectively.",
    "6. The patient positioning device according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the housing units comprises a base body fixed at the associated section and further comprises a cover detachably secured at the base body.",
    "7. The patient positioning device according to claim 6, wherein said at least one housing unit comprises means for positioning the cover relative to the base body.",
    "8. The patient positioning device according to claim 7, wherein the means for positioning is a circumferential rim.",
    "9. The patient positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the one or more housing units comprise at least partially a damping layer.",
    "10. The patient positioning device according to claim 9, wherein the damping layer is held at a support structure of the one or more housing units.",
    "11. The patient positioning device according to claim 10, wherein the support structure of the one or more housing units is an inner shell.",
    "12. The patient positioning device according to claim 9, wherein the damping layer is covered by an outer envelope.",
    "13. The patient positioning device according to claim 9, wherein the damping layer comprises an elastic damping material.",
    "14. The patient positioning device according to claim 9, further comprising one or more contact sensors arranged in the damping layer.",
    "15. The patient positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the robot arm comprises at least five rotation movement axes.",
    "16. The patient positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the robot arm comprises at least six rotation movement axes.",
    "17. The patient positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the robot arm comprises: a base frame, a carousel rotatably supported at the base frame about a first rotation movement axis; a rocker arm rotatably supported at the carousel about a second rotation movement axis; an arm rotatably supported at the rocker arm about a third rotation movement axis; and a hand held at the arm, wherein the hand comprises a fourth rotation movement axis, a fifth rotation movement axis, and a sixth rotation movement axis.",
    "18. The patient positioning device according to claim 1 configured for use in a boron neutron capture therapy."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The invention relates to a patient positioning device, in particular for the boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), comprising a robot arm and a patient receptacle held at the robot arm.\n\nEP 1 985 237 A1 discloses a patient positioning device which comprises a robot arm and a patient receptacle held at the robot arm.\n\nWhen irradiating tumor tissue, ionizing radiation is used. In particular the radiation employed in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is very aggressive and damages in particular electronic components. For protecting electronic components from ionizing radiation, shielding devices are known that are commercially available in the form of plates or foil, for example.\n\nThe invention has the object to provide a patient positioning device of the aforementioned kind that can be used in an environment with ionizing radiation and that is of a simple configuration.\n\nThis object is solved by a patient positioning device characterized in that the patient positioning device comprises a housing assembly for the robot arm that comprises at least one housing unit that surrounds the robot arm at least partially, wherein the housing unit is secured at the robot arm, and characterized in that the patient positioning device comprises a shielding against ionizing radiation, wherein at least one part of the shielding is arranged at the housing unit.\n\nRobot arms that are used in connection with patient positioning devices are often no custom-made products for patient positioning but conventional robot arms used in industrial manufacturing. Such robot arms have no shielding against ionizing radiation.",
  "cpc": [
    "A61N 5/1083",
    "A61B 34/30",
    "A61B 34/70",
    "A61B 6/0464",
    "A61B 6/0487",
    "A61B 6/107",
    "A61G 13/00",
    "A61N 2005/109",
    "A61N 2005/1094",
    "A61N 2005/1097",
    "A61N 5/10",
    "A61N 5/1049",
    "A61N 5/1069"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A61G 13/06",
    "B25J 18/00",
    "A61N 5/10"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Bec GmbH"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Matthias Buck"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2021-04-15",
  "publication_date": "2024-04-09",
  "grant_date": "2024-04-09",
  "priority_date": "2020-05-12",
  "application_number": "US-202117231069-A",
  "family_id": "70681750",
  "cited_by_count": 0,
  "citations": [
    "DE102006020868B3",
    "EP1985237A1",
    "US10492736B2",
    "US20200405403A1"
  ]
}