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Patent · US11988059B2 · B2 · US

Dual activity top drive

(11) Publication number
US11988059B2
(21) Application number
17/310,672
(22) Filing date
2020-02-20
(30) Priority date
2019-02-22
(43) Publication date
2024-05-21
(45) Date of grant
2024-05-21
(51) IPC
E21B 19/16; E21B 3/02
(52) CPC
  • E21B Earth or rock drilling; obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells: 3/022, 19/06, 19/16
(73) Assignee
National Oilwell Varco LP
(72) Inventors
Andrew Ian McKenzie
(54) Title
Dual activity top drive
(57) Abstract

A dual activity top drive may include a mechanized system configured for suspension from a traveling block of a drill rig and for engaging and rotating a drill string from the top of the drill string. The dual activity top drive may also include a primary pipe handling system suspended from the mechanized system and configured for handling a pipe string and an auxiliary pipe handling system suspended from the mechanized system and configured for handling a segment of pipe to be added or removed from the pipe string.

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Claims (14)

  1. A dual activity top drive, comprising: a mechanized system configured for suspension from a traveling block of a drill rig and for engaging and rotating a drill string from the top of the drill string; a primary pipe handling system suspended from the mechanized system, configured for handling a pipe string, comprising a first pair of bails pivotally secured to the mechanized system, and including a first pipe elevator configured for laterally receiving the pipe string through a lateral opening in the first pipe elevator and securing the laterally received pipe string; and an auxiliary pipe handling system suspended from the mechanized system, configured for handling a segment of pipe to be added or removed from the pipe string, comprising a second pair of bails pivotally secured to the mechanized system, and including a second pipe elevator for securing a segment of pipe to be added or removed from the pipe string, wherein the auxiliary pipe handling system is configured so that a first center axis of the first pipe elevator can be aligned with a second center axis of the second pipe elevator over the top of the drill string.
  2. The dual activity top drive of claim 1, wherein the second pair of bails are arranged on an inboard side of the first pair of bails.
  3. The dual activity top drive of claim 2, wherein the second elevator is arranged above the first elevator.
  4. The dual activity top drive of claim 1, wherein the primary pipe handling system comprises a first bail position control configured for controlling pivoting motion of the first pair of hails.
  5. The dual activity top drive of claim 4, wherein the auxiliary pipe handling system comprises a second bail position control configured for controlling pivoting motion of the second pair of bails.
  6. The dual activity top drive of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary pipe handling system is nested within the primary pipe handling system.
  7. The dual activity top drive of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary pipe handling system is arranged around an outside of the primary pipe handling system.
  8. A method of tripping drill pipe, comprising: using a top drive on a drill rig, lowering a drill string into a well bore while securing the drill string with a primary pipe handling system having an elevator; while lowering the drill string, pivoting an auxiliary pipe handling system into position for retrieving an additional pipe to be added to the drill string, the pivoting comprising pivoting the auxiliary pipe handling system outward away from well center and to a position generally above a horizontal or near horizontal presentation of a drill pipe; securing the additional pipe with the auxiliary pipe handling system; retracting the top drive and allowing the additional pipe to arrive at a vertical position offset from well center; and moving the additional pipe to well center and laterally receiving the pipe through a lateral opening in the elevator and securing the laterally received pipe with the elevator.
  9. The method of claim 8, wherein the drill rig comprises a drill floor and the method further comprises placing slips in the drill floor to secure the drill string.
  10. The method of claim 8, further comprising releasing the drill string with the primary handling system to clear the top of the pipe string and retracting the top drive.
  11. The method of claim 10, wherein retracting the top drive is performed immediately upon clearing the top of the pipe string.
  12. The method of claim 8, further comprising stabbing the additional pipe into the drill string.
  13. A drill rig comprising: a top drive suspended from a travelling block of the drill rig, the top drive comprising: a mechanized system configured for engaging and rotating a drill string from the top of the drill string; a primary pipe handling system suspended from the mechanized system, configured for handling a pipe string, comprising a first pair of bails pivotally secured to the mechanized system, and including a first pipe elevator configured for laterally receiving the pipe string through a lateral opening in the first pipe elevator and securing the laterally received pipe string; and an auxiliary pipe handling system suspended from the mechanized system, configured for handling a segment of pipe to be added or removed from the pipe string, comprising a second pair of bails pivotally secured to the mechanized system, and including a second pipe elevator for securing a segment of pipe to be added or removed from the pipe string, wherein the auxiliary pipe handling system is configured so that a first center axis of the first pipe elevator can be aligned with a second center axis of the second pipe elevator over the top of the drill string.
  14. The drill rig of claim 13, wherein the auxiliary pipe handling system is nested within the primary pipe handling system.

Description

This patent application is a U.S. National Stage Filing under 35 U.S.C. 371 from International Application No. PCT/US2020/019039 filed on Feb. 20, 2020, which claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/809,093, filed Feb. 22, 2019, each of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

The present application relates to top drives of drill rigs. More particularly, the present application relates to the pipe handling features of a top drive of a drill rig. Still more particularly, the present application relates to a top drive having dual pipe handling tools and, in particular, a top drive with dual pipe handling elevators.

The background description provided herein is intended to generally present the context of the disclosure. Work of the presently named inventors, to the extent it is described in this background section, as well as aspects of the description that may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art against the present disclosure.

In days of old, many drill rigs included a rotary table that functioned together with a swivel and a Kelly system. The swivel operated to hold a length of drill pipe in position above a drill string and allow the pipe to swivel. The rotary table and the Kelly system was used to rotate the drill pipe to secure it to the drill string. An alternative to this approach has been around for some time and is called a top drive.

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Record as JSON 
{
  "publication_number": "US11988059B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Dual activity top drive",
  "abstract": "A dual activity top drive may include a mechanized system configured for suspension from a traveling block of a drill rig and for engaging and rotating a drill string from the top of the drill string. The dual activity top drive may also include a primary pipe handling system suspended from the mechanized system and configured for handling a pipe string and an auxiliary pipe handling system suspended from the mechanized system and configured for handling a segment of pipe to be added or removed from the pipe string.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A dual activity top drive, comprising: a mechanized system configured for suspension from a traveling block of a drill rig and for engaging and rotating a drill string from the top of the drill string; a primary pipe handling system suspended from the mechanized system, configured for handling a pipe string, comprising a first pair of bails pivotally secured to the mechanized system, and including a first pipe elevator configured for laterally receiving the pipe string through a lateral opening in the first pipe elevator and securing the laterally received pipe string; and an auxiliary pipe handling system suspended from the mechanized system, configured for handling a segment of pipe to be added or removed from the pipe string, comprising a second pair of bails pivotally secured to the mechanized system, and including a second pipe elevator for securing a segment of pipe to be added or removed from the pipe string, wherein the auxiliary pipe handling system is configured so that a first center axis of the first pipe elevator can be aligned with a second center axis of the second pipe elevator over the top of the drill string.",
    "2. The dual activity top drive of claim 1, wherein the second pair of bails are arranged on an inboard side of the first pair of bails.",
    "3. The dual activity top drive of claim 2, wherein the second elevator is arranged above the first elevator.",
    "4. The dual activity top drive of claim 1, wherein the primary pipe handling system comprises a first bail position control configured for controlling pivoting motion of the first pair of hails.",
    "5. The dual activity top drive of claim 4, wherein the auxiliary pipe handling system comprises a second bail position control configured for controlling pivoting motion of the second pair of bails.",
    "6. The dual activity top drive of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary pipe handling system is nested within the primary pipe handling system.",
    "7. The dual activity top drive of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary pipe handling system is arranged around an outside of the primary pipe handling system.",
    "8. A method of tripping drill pipe, comprising: using a top drive on a drill rig, lowering a drill string into a well bore while securing the drill string with a primary pipe handling system having an elevator; while lowering the drill string, pivoting an auxiliary pipe handling system into position for retrieving an additional pipe to be added to the drill string, the pivoting comprising pivoting the auxiliary pipe handling system outward away from well center and to a position generally above a horizontal or near horizontal presentation of a drill pipe; securing the additional pipe with the auxiliary pipe handling system; retracting the top drive and allowing the additional pipe to arrive at a vertical position offset from well center; and moving the additional pipe to well center and laterally receiving the pipe through a lateral opening in the elevator and securing the laterally received pipe with the elevator.",
    "9. The method of claim 8, wherein the drill rig comprises a drill floor and the method further comprises placing slips in the drill floor to secure the drill string.",
    "10. The method of claim 8, further comprising releasing the drill string with the primary handling system to clear the top of the pipe string and retracting the top drive.",
    "11. The method of claim 10, wherein retracting the top drive is performed immediately upon clearing the top of the pipe string.",
    "12. The method of claim 8, further comprising stabbing the additional pipe into the drill string.",
    "13. A drill rig comprising: a top drive suspended from a travelling block of the drill rig, the top drive comprising: a mechanized system configured for engaging and rotating a drill string from the top of the drill string; a primary pipe handling system suspended from the mechanized system, configured for handling a pipe string, comprising a first pair of bails pivotally secured to the mechanized system, and including a first pipe elevator configured for laterally receiving the pipe string through a lateral opening in the first pipe elevator and securing the laterally received pipe string; and an auxiliary pipe handling system suspended from the mechanized system, configured for handling a segment of pipe to be added or removed from the pipe string, comprising a second pair of bails pivotally secured to the mechanized system, and including a second pipe elevator for securing a segment of pipe to be added or removed from the pipe string, wherein the auxiliary pipe handling system is configured so that a first center axis of the first pipe elevator can be aligned with a second center axis of the second pipe elevator over the top of the drill string.",
    "14. The drill rig of claim 13, wherein the auxiliary pipe handling system is nested within the primary pipe handling system."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This patent application is a U.S. National Stage Filing under 35 U.S.C. 371 from International Application No. PCT/US2020/019039 filed on Feb. 20, 2020, which claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/809,093, filed Feb. 22, 2019, each of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.\n\nThe present application relates to top drives of drill rigs. More particularly, the present application relates to the pipe handling features of a top drive of a drill rig. Still more particularly, the present application relates to a top drive having dual pipe handling tools and, in particular, a top drive with dual pipe handling elevators.\n\nThe background description provided herein is intended to generally present the context of the disclosure. Work of the presently named inventors, to the extent it is described in this background section, as well as aspects of the description that may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art against the present disclosure.\n\nIn days of old, many drill rigs included a rotary table that functioned together with a swivel and a Kelly system. The swivel operated to hold a length of drill pipe in position above a drill string and allow the pipe to swivel. The rotary table and the Kelly system was used to rotate the drill pipe to secure it to the drill string. An alternative to this approach has been around for some time and is called a top drive.",
  "cpc": [
    "E21B 3/022",
    "E21B 19/06",
    "E21B 19/16"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "E21B 19/16",
    "E21B 3/02"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "National Oilwell Varco LP"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Andrew Ian McKenzie"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2020-02-20",
  "publication_date": "2024-05-21",
  "grant_date": "2024-05-21",
  "priority_date": "2019-02-22",
  "application_number": "US-202017310672-A",
  "family_id": "72144450",
  "cited_by_count": 1,
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}

Record 480 of 8,000 in Patents full text (MLC-0201). Request the full dataset.