Worm conveyor and press

{
  "publication_number": "US12382875B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Worm conveyor and press",
  "abstract": "A worm conveyor is proposed for a press, in particular an agricultural baler, having at least one roll, screw flights winding in opposing directions at least in some regions around the roll being provided on the peripheral surface thereof for conveying material, wherein the screw flights are configured such that they bring together the material in two collecting regions arranged outside a central region of the worm conveyor. A press, in particular an agricultural baler having at least one roller, a flexible pressing means winding around the roller and at least one worm conveyor are also proposed.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A baler implement for forming a material into a bale having a cylindrical shape, the baler implement comprising: a plurality of rollers; a plurality of belts wound around the plurality of rollers to form a pressing chamber, the plurality of belts having an inner face configured for contacting the bale and forming a baling chamber during rotation about the plurality of rollers, and an outer face disposed opposite of the inner face and remote from the pressing chamber, such that the outer face does not contact the bale during rotation about the plurality of rollers; a worm conveyor disposed against the outer face of the plurality of belts for engaging crop material located on the outer face of the plurality of belts outside of the pressing chamber, the worm conveyor including: a roll having a peripheral surface and extending along a central longitudinal axis between a first front face and a second front face; wherein the roll includes a first edge region, a second edge region, and a central region disposed between the first edge region and the second edge region along the central longitudinal axis; wherein the first edge region and the central region join at a first collecting region, and the second edge region and the central region join at a second collecting region, whereby the central region is disposed between the first collecting region and the second collecting region; and a first screw flight and a second screw flight provided on the peripheral surface of the roll, wherein the first screw flight and the second screw flight wind in a spiral manner in opposing rotational directions about the central longitudinal axis and positioned such that the first screw flight moves crop material in the central region toward the second collecting region and the second screw flight moves crop material in the central region toward the first collecting region.",
    "2. The baler implement set forth in claim 1, wherein the second screw flight is arranged in the second edge region to move crop material in the second edge region toward the second collecting region.",
    "3. The baler implement set forth in claim 1, wherein the first screw flight is arranged in the first edge region to move crop material in the first edge region toward the first collecting region.",
    "4. The baler implement set forth in claim 1, wherein the first screw flight and the second screw flight overlap at an approximate midpoint of the central region along the central longitudinal axis.",
    "5. The baler implement set forth in claim 1, wherein the first screw flight and the second screw flight overlap at the first collecting region.",
    "6. The baler implement set forth in claim 1, wherein the first screw flight and the second screw flight overlap at the second collecting region.",
    "7. The baler implement set forth in claim 1, wherein the plurality of belts define a gap therebetween, with one of the first colleting region or the second collecting region aligned with the gap along the central longitudinal axis.",
    "8. The baler implement set forth in claim 7, wherein the plurality of belts are arranged about the plurality of rollers to define an inlet into the pressing chamber, with the worm conveyor positioned substantially above the inlet, such that crop material passing through the gap falls into the inlet.",
    "9. The baler implement set forth in claim 1, wherein the worm conveyor extends along the central longitudinal axis of the roll across a width of the pressing chamber.",
    "10. A baler implement comprising: a press having at least one roller; a flexible pressing means winding around the at least one roller and forming a pressing chamber; wherein the flexible pressing means has an inner face configured for contacting a bale and facing the pressing chamber during rotation about the at least one roller, and an outer face disposed opposite of the inner face and remote from the pressing chamber, such that the outer face does not contact the bale during rotation about the at least one roller; a worm conveyor arranged on the outer face of the flexible pressing means, wherein the worm conveyor includes at least one roll, screw flights winding in opposing directions at least in some regions around the roll being provided on the peripheral surface thereof for conveying material disposed on the outer face of the flexible pressing means, wherein the screw flights are configured such that they bring together the material in two collecting regions arranged outside a central region of the worm conveyor.",
    "11. The baler implement set forth in claim 10, wherein two screw flights are provided, the screw flights preferably overlapping one another in at least the central region.",
    "12. The baler implement set forth in claim 10, wherein the collecting regions are provided to be at least substantially adjacent to the central region, wherein in each case one of the screw flights terminates in one of the collecting regions.",
    "13. The baler implement set forth in claim 10, wherein the collecting regions are configured symmetrically to a central axis of the worm conveyor, wherein the central axis is oriented perpendicular to a rotational axis of the worm conveyor."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The disclosure generally relates to a baler implement for forming cylindrical bales of a material, and more particularly to a worm conveyor of the baler implement.\n\nA worm conveyor on a baler implement may be used, for example, on presses in order to convey material, in particular loose items. If a worm conveyor is used on an agricultural press, the loose items are generally harvested crops, for example in the form of hay, straw or silage. If the press is an industrial press, this may be used, for example, for pressing paper, cardboard, refuse or textiles.\n\nSuch worm conveyors generally extend over the width of a pressing chamber of the press and are configured as a roll, two screw flights conveying in opposing directions being arranged on the surface thereof. During operation of the press, the worm conveyor is set in rotation such that the screw flights entrain the loose items in order to move them into a predetermined region of the pressing chamber. In this case, this region is generally an edge region or a central region of the pressing chamber. Here the items or material are supplied, possibly again, to the material flow to be pressed. Thus, for example, DE-A1-4113311 discloses a worm conveyor which is provided in the immediate vicinity of a roll, removes the material collecting on the roll and supplies said material to a discharge point.\n\nIn known worm conveyors or in presses with such worm conveyors, it may arise that the material is not optimally conveyed, for example depending on the construction of the press or depending on the respective harvesting conditions.",
  "cpc": [
    "A01F 15/0833",
    "A01D 61/002",
    "A01F 15/07",
    "A01F 15/08",
    "A01F 2015/077",
    "A01F 2015/186",
    "B65G 33/30"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A01F 15/07",
    "A01F 15/08",
    "A01F 15/18"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Deere and Co"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Matthieu Dutertre"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2022-03-14",
  "publication_date": "2025-08-12",
  "grant_date": "2025-08-12",
  "priority_date": "2021-05-11",
  "application_number": "US-202217654663-A",
  "family_id": "81595747",
  "cited_by_count": 0,
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}