Separating biomass from an aqueous medium

{
  "publication_number": "US2013131364A1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A1",
  "title": "Separating biomass from an aqueous medium",
  "abstract": "Method for isolating biomass from an aqueous medium comprising cellular material comprising the steps of: 1) providing an aqueous medium comprising cellular materialalgae; followed by 2) subjecting the cellular materialalgae in said aqueous medium to lysis, whereby a lipid fraction comprising algal lipids and a solids fraction comprising algal solid material are formed, which fractions are dispersed in said aqueous medium; 3) separating at least part of said lipid fraction from the aqueous medium; 4) separating at least part of said solids fraction from the aqueous medium; wherein steps 3) and 4), and preferably also step 2), are performed in a single apparatus. The method is particularly suitable for isolating lipids from algae.",
  "claims": [
    "1. Method for isolating cellular material, in particular cellular material originating from algal biomass, i.e. material of biological origin that comprises cells having a cell wall and cell contents, in particular algal biomass from an aqueous medium comprising cellular material, in particular algae, comprising the steps of: 1) providing said aqueous medium comprising cellular material; followed by 2) subjecting the cellular material in said aqueous medium to lysis, whereby a first fraction comprising liquids and a second fraction comprising solid material are formed, which fractions are dispersed in said aqueous medium; 3) separating at least part of said liquid fraction from the aqueous medium; 4) separating at least part of said solids fraction from the aqueous medium; wherein steps 3) and 4), and also step 2), are performed in a single mechanical apparatus, which apparatus comprises a centrifugal separator and further comprises a lysis device arranged upstream of the centrifugal separator. 2. (canceled) 3. (canceled) 4. Method according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous medium is concentrated before lysing the cellular material. 5. Method according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous medium comprising cellular material is a substantially unprocessed harvested growth medium containing the cellular material. 6. Method according to claim 1, wherein said cellular materials are algae and wherein said first fraction comprises algal lipids. 7. Apparatus for isolating cell content from cellular material comprised in an aqueous medium comprising a centrifugal separator, further comprising a lysis device arranged upstream of the centrifugal separator in an aqueous medium supply stream for lysing the cellular material, wherein the centrifugal separator and the lysis device are arranged in a single mechanical apparatus. 8. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the lysis device is arranged to induce a collision of the aqueous medium supply stream with at least one rough surface of the lysis device. 9. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the lysis device comprises a rotatable holder supporting at least one rough surface. 10. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the lysis device comprises a static holder supporting at least one rough surface. 11. Apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the static holder is arranged opposite the rotatable holder to create a flow path for the aqueous medium supply stream such that collision with at least one rough surface is induced for lysing cellular material. 12. Apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the rotatable holder and/or the static holder support an upstanding rib comprising the rough surface. 13. Apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the rough surface comprises sintered material. 14. Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the centrifugal separator comprises a rotatably arranged upwardly extending first element with elongate elements connected thereto and an upwardly extending second element, wherein the first element and the second element are approximately concentrically arranged with respect to each other resulting in an inner element and an outer element and wherein the elongate elements extend from the first element towards the second element. 15. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the apparatus comprises a supply opening arranged at an outer end of the separator for supplying the aqueous medium comprising the cellular material to be separated and further comprising a discharge opening arranged at an opposite outer end for discharging separated fractions. 16. Lysis device for use in an apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the lysis device is arranged to induce a collision of the aqueous medium supply stream with at least one rough surface of the lysis device. 17. (canceled) 18. Cellular material originating from algal biomass obtainable by a method according to claim 1. 19. Use of a rotational separator in the processing of an aqueous medium containing cellular material according to the method of claim 1. 20. Use of cellular material originating from algal biomass according to claim 18, for the preparation of medicines and/or biofuel. 21. Method according to claim 19 comprising a step wherein cellular material is fed to the rotational separator using a pressure of 5-200 bar."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The invention relates to a method for isolating cellular material, in particular cellular material originating from algal biomass from an aqueous medium, to an apparatus for isolating such biomass from an aqueous medium and to such biomass, in particular algal biomass obtainable via said method and/or said apparatus. Although the present invention makes specific reference to algae, it is to be understood that it may also be employed in lysing (viz. breaking up) other cellular (organic) material, such as orange peels, palm oil hulls, yeast, and the like.\n\nThe depletion of the Earth's fossil fuel supplies leads to an increasing demand for alternative sources of energy. Besides, there is a desire for alternative fuels that do not contribute to the greenhouse effect via a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (carbon neutrality). An important alternative source of energy is biofuel, which is a fuel derived from biological material that has been lifeless for a relatively short period of time, for example a period of up to a year. Accordingly, the amount of carbon that is released during the combustion of biofuels can be considered to be balanced by the amount of carbon that has previously been sequestered in the biological material from which the biofuel has been isolated.\n\nOne class of organisms that is considered suitable for the mass-production of biofuel are algae, as the biomass of certain algal species contains high amounts of oil and carbohydrates; algal oil can be converted into biodiesel and the algal carbohydrates can be fermented into bioethanol and biobutanol.",
  "cpc": [
    "C11B 1/00",
    "B01D 45/14",
    "C12M 47/06",
    "C12N 1/066",
    "C12N 1/12",
    "C12P 7/6463",
    "C12P 7/649",
    "Y02E 50/10"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "C11B 1/00",
    "C12P 7/649"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "EVODOS ALGAE Tech BV"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Hendrik Arie Boele"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2011-06-07",
  "publication_date": "2013-05-23",
  "priority_date": "2010-06-07",
  "application_number": "US-201113639443-A",
  "family_id": "43480902",
  "cited_by_count": 2
}