Balanced camera slider

{
  "publication_number": "US2017023849A1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A1",
  "title": "Balanced camera slider",
  "abstract": "A camera slider has a base and a tubular hollow arm pivotally attached to the base. A counterweight carriage is supported on the arm on carriage rollers. An electric drive motor moves the counterweight carriage linearly on top of the arm. A slider counterweight is movable from a first position, wherein the counterweight carriage is at or adjacent to a first end of the arm and the slider counterweight is at or adjacent to a second end of the arm, and a second position wherein the counterweight carriage is at the second end of the arm, opposite from the first end, and the slider counterweight is at or adjacent to the first end of the arm.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A camera slider, comprising: a base and an arm pivotally attached to the base; a counterweight carriage supported on the arm on carriage rollers; a camera mounting plate on the counterweight carriage for attaching a camera to the counterweight carriage; an electric drive motor for moving the counterweight carriage linearly on top of the arm; and a slider counterweight movable from a first position, wherein the counterweight carriage is at a first end of the arm and the slider counterweight is at a second end of the arm, and a second position wherein the counterweight carriage is at the second end of the arm and the slider counterweight is at the first end of the arm. 2. The camera slider of claim 1 wherein, in the first position, a first portion of the slider counterweight extends beyond the second end of the arm, and a second portion of the slider counterweight is inside of the arm. 3. The camera slider of claim 4 with the base comprising: a left base plate on a left side of the outer arm and a right base plate on a right side of the outer arm, with the outer arm pivotally attached to the base via left and right axles on the left and right base plates; a left tilt brake assembly on the left base plate having an upper left tilt brake sprocket co-axial with the left axle, a lower left tilt brake sprocket spaced apart from the upper left tilt brake sprocket, a left tilt brake chain connecting the upper and lower left tilt brake sprockets, and a left tilt brake lever rigidly attached to the lower left tilt brake sprocket, with movement of the left tilt brake lever braking pivoting movement of the outer arm on the base. 4. The camera slider of claim 1 further comprising left and right side rails on the arm slidably supporting the arm on left and right rail plates on the base, to provide alternate mounting positions of the arm on the base. 5. The camera slider of claim 1 further including a camera head attached to the counterweight carriage, with the camera mounting plate on the camera head. 6. The camera slider of claim 5 wherein the camera head is a motorized camera head having a first electric motor for moving the camera mounting plate about a pan axis and a second electric motor for moving the camera mounting plate about a tilt axis. 7. The camera slider of claim 1 further including an electronic controller electrically connected to the first electric motor, the second electric motor and to the electric drive motor. 8. The camera slider of claim 1 wherein the slider counterweight projects out of the arm by 5-25 cm when in the first position. 9. The camera slider of claim 1 further including a chain around a sprocket on the drive motor, and one or more cables passing over a pulley at a front end of the arm, with the cables attached to the slider counterweight and to the counterweight carriage. 10. The camera slider of claim 9 with the electric drive motor engaged to the sprocket via a gear unit back-drivable with a force of 90 to 225 Newtons applied to the arm, to allow the counterweight carriage to be moved manually. 11. The camera slider of claim 9 with the electric drive motor engaged to the sprocket via a gear unit having a clutch operable to allow the counterweight carriage to be moved manually without back driving the electric drive motor. 12. A telescoping camera crane, comprising: a base and an outer arm pivotally attached to the base; an inner arm having a rear segment retained within the outer arm, and a front segment having first fitting engageable onto the rear segment, to attach the front segment to the rear segment; a counterweight carriage supported on the outer arm on carriage rollers; one or more tension elements attached to the rear segment and to the counterweight carriage; an electric drive motor for moving the counterweight carriage linearly on top of the outer arm, and simultaneously moving the rear segment equally in an opposite direction inside of the outer arm; and a slider counterweight having second fitting engageable onto the rear segment, to attach the slider counterweight to the rear segment, with the second fitting substantially the same as the first fitting; and with the slider counterweight, when attached to the rear segment in place of the front segment, movable from a first position, wherein the counterweight carriage is adjacent to a first end of the outer arm and the slider counterweight is adjacent to a second end of the outer arm, and a second position wherein the counterweight carriage is adjacent to the second end of the outer arm and the slider counterweight is adjacent to the first end of the outer arm. 13. The camera crane of claim 12 wherein the one or more tension element comprises a cable. 14. The camera crane of claim 13 wherein in the first position the slider counterweight projects forward of the second end of the outer arm, and wherein in the second position the slider counterweight is withdrawn within the outer arm. 15. A method for filming or recording moving images including: removing a front segment of an inner arm from a rear segment of the inner arm of a telescoping camera crane, by withdrawing an insert section of the front segment of the inner arm from the rear segment of the inner arm; replacing the front segment of the inner arm with a slider counterweight by inserting an insert section of the slider counterweight into or onto the rear segment of the inner arm, with the insert section of the slider counterweight have the same shape and dimensions as the insert section of the front segment of the inner arm, and with the slider counterweight having a length less than 30% of the length of the front segment of the inner arm; attaching a camera head onto a counterweight carriage (34) supported on the outer arm on carriage rollers; and operating a drive motor to move the counterweight carriage linearly along the top of the outer arm in a first direction, and simultaneously moving the counterweight carriage in a second direction, opposite to the first direction."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The field of the invention is camera cranes and camera sliders. Camera cranes are often used in motion picture and television production. The motion picture or television camera is typically mounted on the front end of a crane arm with counterweights at the back end of the crane arm. The crane arm is pivotally supported on a base to allow the crane arm to tilt up and down about a tilt axis and from side-to-side about a pan axis. The base is typically supported on a camera dolly, wheeled mobile base, or truck. Telescoping camera cranes have a telescoping arm that can extend and retract, providing far more capability than fixed length crane arms. However, existing telescoping camera cranes generally weigh several hundred kilograms, which exceeds the safe load carrying capacity of small portable camera dollies. Consequently, for filming in confined or less accessible spaces where only a small portable camera dolly can be used, there are few if any options for using a telescoping camera crane.\n\nOf course, existing telescoping camera cranes can be made smaller which also makes them lighter. However, regardless of the size, the camera crane must be able to consistently hold the camera (and various associated payloads such as a remote camera head) in a steady position, even with the arm fully extended. As the camera crane size is reduced, the smaller structural components of the camera crane have reduced capability to resist unintended or undesirable camera movements, due to bending, flexing, twisting, or vibration. Accordingly, engineering challenges remain in designing a lightweight and compact telescoping camera crane.",
  "cpc": [
    "G03B 17/561",
    "B66F 11/048",
    "F16M 11/046",
    "F16M 11/121",
    "F16M 11/18",
    "F16M 11/2007",
    "F16M 11/2064",
    "F16M 11/2092",
    "F16M 11/42",
    "F16M 13/022",
    "F16M 2200/047",
    "G03B 19/18"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "F16M 11/20",
    "F16M 13/02",
    "G03B 17/56",
    "G03B 19/18"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "CHAPMAN/LEONARD STUDIO EQUIPMENT INC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "CHAPMAN LEONARD T"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2016-09-30",
  "publication_date": "2017-01-26",
  "priority_date": "2015-04-10",
  "application_number": "US-201615282607-A",
  "family_id": "57837140",
  "citations": [
    "US2013259463A1",
    "US4952953A"
  ]
}