Bonding concentric elements

{
  "publication_number": "US2022250333A1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A1",
  "title": "Bonding concentric elements",
  "abstract": "A component comprising a first concentric element and a second concentric element is disclosed. The first and second concentric elements are positioned relative to each other in the positions in which they are to be bonded together. The first concentric element comprises a first bonding portion (48) with a first bonding face (50), and the second concentric element comprises a second bonding portion (58) with a second bonding face (60), a first passage (62), and a second passage (64). The second bonding portion (58) partially surrounds the first bonding portion (48) and the first and second bonding faces (50, 60) face each other. The first and second bonding faces (50, 60) comprise a first and second void face (56, 61) respectively. Collectively the first and second bonding faces (50, 60) comprise an alpha plug (52) having an alpha plug face, a beta plug (54) having a beta plug face, an alpha bearing face, and a beta bearing face, in which the alpha plug face is in sliding contact with the alpha bearing face and the beta plug face is in sliding contact with the beta baring face, the alpha plug (52) is integral with one of the first or second void faces (56, 61) and the alpha bearing face is integral with the other of the first or second void faces (56, 61), the beta plug (54) is integral with one of the first or second void faces (56, 61) and the beta bearing face is integral with the other of the first or second void faces (56, 61), and the alpha and beta plugs (52, 54) and first and second void faces (56, 61) collectively define a void. The first and second passages (62, 64) each extend through the second concentric element from a mouth which opens onto the void to a mouth in an accessible surface of the second concentric element.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A component comprising: a first concentric element and a second concentric element in which the first and second concentric elements are positioned relative to each other in the positions in which they are to be bonded together, the first concentric element comprises a first bonding portion with a first bonding face, the second concentric element comprises a second bonding portion with a second bonding face, a first passage, and a second passage, the second bonding portion partially surrounds the first bonding portion and the first and second bonding faces face each other, the first and second bonding faces comprise a first and second void face respectively, collectively the first and second bonding faces comprise an alpha plug having an alpha plug face, a beta plug having a beta plug face, an alpha bearing face, and a beta bearing face, in which the alpha plug face is in sliding contact with the alpha bearing face and the beta plug face is in sliding contact with the beta baring face, the alpha plug is integral with one of the first or second void faces and the alpha bearing face is integral with the other of the first or second void faces, the beta plug is integral with one of the first or second void faces and the beta bearing face is integral with the other of the first or second void faces, and the alpha and beta plugs and first and second void faces collectively define a void, the first and second passages each extend through the second concentric element from a mouth which opens onto the void to a mouth in an accessible surface of the second concentric element. 2. A component according to claim 1 in which one of the first and second bonding faces comprises the alpha and beta plugs and the other of the first and second bonding faces comprises the alpha and beta bearing faces. 3. A component according to claim 1 in which the first and second bonding portions are so configured that the first bonding portion is physically prevented from extending into the second bonding portion by more than a predetermined distance. 4. A component according to claim 1 in which the first and second bonding portions are so configured that when the first bonding portion is partially surrounded by the second bonding portion, the only movement the first bonding portion can make relative to the second bonding portion is movement between a position where the first bonding portion is not partially surrounded by the second bonding portion and the position in which the first bonding portion extends a predetermined distance into the second bonding portion. 5. A component according to claim 1 in which the mouth of the first passage onto the void and the mouth of the second passage onto the void are spaced from each other and one mouth is in the alpha plug or nearer the alpha plug than the beta plug, and the other mouth is in the beta plug or nearer the beta plug than the alpha plug. 6. A component according to claim 1 comprising at least one adhesive guide means, in which at least one adhesive guide means extends across the most direct path from the mouth of the first passage onto the void and the mouth of the second passage onto the void. 7. A component according to claim 1 comprising an adhesive guide means, in which the adhesive guide means is a fin extending from one of the first and second void faces toward the other of the first and second void faces, and the fin has a first end at or adjacent the alpha plug, a second end at or adjacent the beta plug, and the fin extends between its first and second ends in an at least partially non-linear direction, and the fin defines a path between the mouth of the first passage onto the void and the mouth of the second passage onto the void. 8. A component according to claim 1 comprising an adhesive guide means in which the first and second void faces are cylindrical, the adhesive guide means extends from the surface of one of the first and second void faces toward the other of the first and second void faces, and at least a part of the adhesive guide means has the form of a helix. 9. A component according to claim 6 in which the adhesive guide means is fixed to one of the first and second void faces, and is in sliding contact with the other of the first and second void faces. 10. A component according to claim 1 which the component is an auto drain valve, and the first concentric element is a bowl and the second concentric element is a connector. 11. A component according to claim 1 in which the first and second elements have been bonded to each other by the injection of an adhesive into the void. 12. A method of bonding a first concentric element and a second concentric element of a component according to claim 1 in which an adhesive applicator is engaged with the mouth of one of the first and second passage in an accessible surface of the second concentric element, the applicator is actuated and injects adhesive into the passage with which the applicator is engaged and into the void until a predetermined event occurs, and actuation of the applicator is then stopped. 13. A method according to claim 12 in which the predetermined event is one of detection of adhesive in the other of the first and second passage, or adhesive flowing out of the mouth of the other of the first and second passage in the accessible surface of the second concentric element. 14. A method according to claim 12 in which the mouth onto the void associated with the passage with which the adhesive application is engaged is vertically lower than the mouth onto the void of the passage not engaged with the applicator. 15. A component according to claim 11 in which the adhesive is one of an acrylic adhesive, a methyl methacrylate adhesive, or an epoxy adhesive. 16. A method according to claim 12 in which the adhesive is one of an acrylic adhesive, a methyl methacrylate adhesive, or an epoxy adhesive."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This disclosure relates to the bonding of concentric elements that form part of a component, in particular to the design of concentric elements to achieve an improved bond between them, and a method of bonding concentric elements. Some components for use as part of a mechanical, electro mechanical, pneumatic or similar systems are constructed from a number of separate elements. Those elements can be joined together to form the component using various techniques. In some instances first and second elements are to be joined where the first element comprises a first bonding portion including a first bonding face, and the second element comprises a second bonding portion including a second bonding face, and the first and second elements are so configured that when bonded together the first bonding portion is at least partially surrounded by the second bonding portion, the first and second bonding faces are close to and face towards each other, and the first and second bonding faces are substantially parallel with each other. This may be described as the bonding of first and second concentric elements.\n\nA basic example of such concentric elements is where the first and second elements are cylindrical tubes which are to be bonded with one of the tubes at least partially within the other. To make such a bond it is known for the first tube to have an outer diameter which is a little, for example in the range of about 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm, smaller than the inner diameter of the second tube.",
  "cpc": [
    "B29C 66/5344",
    "B29C 65/485",
    "B29C 65/542",
    "B29C 66/1122",
    "F16B 11/008"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B29C 65/00",
    "B29C 65/48",
    "B29C 65/54"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "BE AEROSPACE INC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "TARNOWSKI ADRIAN",
    "KROCZEK PIOTR"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2022-01-05",
  "publication_date": "2022-08-11",
  "priority_date": "2021-02-10",
  "application_number": "US-202217569184-A",
  "family_id": "74591948",
  "citations": [
    "US2003102668A1",
    "US2011158741A1",
    "US2019322055A1",
    "US23811A",
    "US506484A",
    "US5087147A",
    "US5152481A",
    "US7278212B2"
  ]
}