Power receiving apparatus, battery unit, electric power unit, and work machine

{
  "publication_number": "US2026106234A1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A1",
  "title": "Power receiving apparatus, battery unit, electric power unit, and work machine",
  "abstract": "One aspect of an invention is a power receiving apparatus, configured to be able to receive electric power from a plurality of battery units each including a processor configured to control a power feeding function, the power receiving apparatus comprising a plurality of connection portions capable of electrically connecting the plurality of battery units, wherein the plurality of connection portions are configured such that voltages supplied to the plurality of processors of the plurality of battery units have different values when the plurality of battery units are electrically connected to the connection portions",
  "claims": [
    "1. A power receiving apparatus configured to be able to receive electric power from a plurality of battery units each including a processor configured to control a power feeding function, the power receiving apparatus comprising a plurality of connection portions capable of electrically connecting the plurality of battery units, wherein the plurality of connection portions are configured such that voltages supplied to the plurality of processors of the plurality of battery units have different values when the plurality of battery units are electrically connected to the connection portions. 2. The power receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of connection portions includes a resistance element configured to be capable of receiving a DC voltage from a corresponding battery unit and causing a current corresponding to the DC voltage to flow, and resistance values of the resistance elements are different from each other among the plurality of connection portions. 3. The power receiving apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a communication unit configured to communicate with the plurality of processors; and a control unit configured to individually control the plurality of processors via the communication unit. 4. The power receiving apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the communication unit further enables the plurality of processors to communicate with each other, to allow at least one of the plurality of processors to control other processor. 5. The power receiving apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the communication unit allows the at least one processor to control the other processor based on the voltage supplied by a corresponding connection portion. 6. The power receiving apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the control unit determines whether or not the plurality of battery units are appropriately electrically connected in the plurality of connection portions, based on a communication result by the communication unit and a voltage supplied to the plurality of processors. 7. The power receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of connection portions are configured such that when the plurality of battery units are electrically connected to the plurality of connection portions, the plurality of battery units are connected in series. 8. The power receiving apparatus according to claim 7, wherein when a battery unit closest to a ground voltage among the plurality of battery units is defined as a first battery unit, and a connection portion corresponding to the first battery unit among the plurality of connection portions is defined as a first connection portion, the power receiving apparatus further includes an activation switch provided for the first connection portion and configured to activate the processor of the first battery unit. 9. An electric power unit comprising: the power receiving apparatus according to claim 1; and an electric motor that generates motive power based on electric power received from the plurality of battery units by the power receiving apparatus. 10. A work machine comprising: the electric power unit according to claim 9; and a work mechanism capable of executing work based on the motive power of the electric motor. 11. A battery unit configured to be electrically connectable to any of a plurality of connection portions included in a power receiving apparatus, wherein the plurality of connection portions are configured such that voltages supplied to a plurality of battery units have different values when the plurality of battery units are electrically connected to the connection portions, and the battery unit includes a processor capable of controlling a power feeding function based on a voltage supplied by a connection portion to which the battery unit is electrically connected. 12. The battery unit according to claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of connection portions includes a resistance element configured to be capable of receiving a DC voltage from a corresponding battery unit and causing a current corresponding to the DC voltage to flow, resistance values of the resistance elements are different from each other among the plurality of connection portions, and the battery unit is configured to be capable of outputting the DC voltage. 13. The battery unit according to claim 11, further comprising a communication unit configured to communicate with the power receiving apparatus via the connection portion. 14. The battery unit according to claim 13, wherein the communication unit is further configured to be communicable with another battery unit, to allow the processor to control another processor included in the other battery unit. 15. The battery unit according to claim 14, wherein the communication unit allows the processor to control the other processor based on the voltage supplied by the connection portion. 16. The battery unit according to claim 14, wherein the battery unit and the other battery unit are connected in series when each of the battery unit and the other battery unit is electrically connected to the connection portion that corresponds. 17. An electric power unit comprising: the battery unit according to claim 11; the power receiving apparatus; and an electric motor that generates motive power based on electric power received from the battery unit. 18. A work machine comprising: the electric power unit according to claim 17; and a work mechanism capable of executing work based on the motive power of the electric motor."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention mainly relates to a power receiving apparatus and a battery unit.\n\nPatent Literature 1 describes the configuration of an electric work machine (electric tool) in which a plurality of battery units (battery packs) are individually electrically connected. A work machine body includes a plurality of connection portions configured to electrically connect the plurality of battery units.\n\nIn general, any battery unit may be electrically connected to the plurality of connection portions described above. That is, the battery unit detached from the work machine body can be optionally replaced with another battery unit having a similar configuration. In such a configuration, it is conceivable that a processor configured to control the power feeding function of each battery unit is mounted on the battery unit. In order to achieve the appropriate control of the power feeding function, it may be necessary for the processor to appropriately detect which of the plurality of connection portions the battery unit is electrically connected to. Therefore, a technique for achieving this with a relatively simple configuration is required.\n\nAn exemplary object of the present invention is to provide a power receiving apparatus and a plurality of battery units electrically connectable to the power receiving apparatus, in which the appropriate control of the power feeding function of each of the battery units is achieved with a relatively simple configuration.\n\nA first aspect of the present invention relates to a power receiving apparatus.",
  "cpc": [
    "H01M 10/425",
    "H01M 2220/30",
    "H01M 50/204",
    "H01M 50/247",
    "H02J 7/575",
    "H02J 7/80"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Honda Motor Co Ltd"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Norio Kaneko",
    "Yasuhiro Nakada",
    "Takayuki Enomoto",
    "Toru Yuki"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2025-07-03",
  "publication_date": "2026-04-16",
  "priority_date": "2019-10-11",
  "application_number": "US-202519259392-A",
  "cited_by_count": 0
}