Electronic alerting system for a vehicle driver

{
  "publication_number": "US4031527A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Electronic alerting system for a vehicle driver",
  "abstract": "A warning device is energized when speed signals integrated in an integrator exceed a predetermined level. However if a steering wheel and/or an accelerator pedal is operated, the integrator is reset.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A safety system for alerting a driver when said driver becomes drowsy while operating a motor vehicle, comprising a steering wheel operation sensor for producing a first signal when a steering wheel of said motor vehicle rotates through an angle larger than a predetermined angle; an accelerator operation sensor for producing a second signal when an accelerator pedal of said motor vehicle is displaced through a distance larger than a predetermined distance; signal generating means including a speed sensor for producing a third signal representing the speed of said motor vehicle, and an integrator for integrating said third signal into a voltage signal representing the distance travelled by said vehicle until it is reset, into its initial state, by at least one of said first and second signals; a reference voltage generator for producing a reference voltage, the magnitude of which is variable in accordance with said third signal; a comparator for producing a fourth signal when the magnitude of said voltage signal exceeds said reference voltage; and a warning device for giving a warning to said driver when it receives said fourth signal.",
    "2. A safety system as claimed in claim 1, in which said signal generating means further comprises an OR gate for receiving said first and second signals; an operational amplifier having the input thereof connected to the output of said speed sensor and the output thereof connected to said comparator; a capacitor bypassing said operational amplifier; and a relay having a normally open switch bypassing said capacitor, and a coil connected to the output of said OR gate, said normally open switch closing its contacts to allow said capacitor to be discharged when said coil is energized by a signal issued from said OR gate.",
    "3. A safety system according to claim 2, further comprising a manual switch for manually switching off a power source provided in said device and simultaneously resetting said integrator into its initial state when the warning action is no longer required by the driver."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "G01P 1/103",
    "B60K 28/06",
    "B60W 2540/18",
    "G07C 5/0816"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "NISSAN MOTOR"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1975-07-03",
  "publication_date": "1977-06-21",
  "grant_date": "1977-06-21",
  "priority_date": "1974-07-08",
  "application_number": "US-59298375-A",
  "family_id": "13630477",
  "citations": [
    "US2575926A",
    "US3106981A",
    "US3559205A",
    "US3631446A",
    "US3654599A",
    "US3678494A",
    "US3778116A",
    "US3877541A"
  ]
}