Process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles

{
  "publication_number": "US4168353A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles",
  "abstract": "A process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles which comprises suspending in an aqueous medium polyethylene resin particles having an MI value of 0.3 to 10, a density of less than 0.93 g/cm 3 and a softening point below 90° C., adding to the suspension 30 to 300% by weight based on the weight of the particles of a styrene monomer and a catalyst for polymerizing the monomer, polymerizing the monomer, and impregnating a blowing agent in the polyethylene resin particles containing the polymerized styrene resin to form foamable polyethylene resin particles.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles which comprises the steps of: (a) suspending in an aqueous medium polyethylene resin particles having an MI value of 0.3 to 10, a density of less than 0.93 g/cm 3 and a softening point below 90° C.; (b) adding to said aqueous suspension 30 to 300% by weight based on the weight of said particles of a styrene monomer and a catalyst for polymerizing said monomer; (c) polymerizing said monomer in the interior of said polyethylene resin particles; and (d) impregnating, after the polymerization, a blowing agent into the resulting polyethylene resin particles which contain a polystyrene resin formed by the polymerization of said styrene monomer at a temperature below the softening point of said polyethylene resin particles, wherein said blowing agent does not substantially reduce the viscosity of the polymerization system, does not dissolve said resin particles or only slightly swells the polyethylene resin particles, said polyethylene resin particles exhibiting excellent foaming ability and blowing agent retention.",
    "2. The process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles of claim 1, wherein said polyethylene resin is an ethylene homopolymer or copolymer containing ethylene as a major component with a monomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate and methyl methacrylate.",
    "3. The process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles of claim 1, wherein said styrene monomer is styrene or a mixture of a major amount of styrene and a copolymerizable monomer selected from the group consisting of α-methyl styrene, acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, dimethyl maleate and divinyl benzene.",
    "4. The process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles of claim 1, wherein said aqueous medium contains a suspending agent.",
    "5. The process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles of claim 1, wherein said catalyst is an organic peroxide or an azo compound.",
    "6. The process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles of claim 1, wherein said blowing agent is an aliphatic hydrocarbon, a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon, or a halogenated hydrocarbon.",
    "7. The process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles of claim 1, wherein said blowing agent is present in an amount of about 5 to 20% by weight based on the weight of the foamable polyethylene resin particles.",
    "8. The process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles of claim 1, wherein said polymerizing is at a temperature of from about 80° C. to 120° C.",
    "9. The process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles of claim 1, wherein said aqueous medium polyethylene resin particles have a softening point below 85° C. and said styrene monomer is added in an amount of 30 to 100% by weight based on the weight of said particles"
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "1. Field of the Invention\n\nThe present invention relates to a process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles. In greater detail, the present invention relates to a process for producing foamable polyethylene resin particles containing a polystyrene resin uniformly dispersed therein and having a good molding property which can be pre-foamed to a low bulk density and can form moldings having good rigidity, from which suitable articles can be produced by adding a blowing agent to the polyethylene resin particles to form foamable polyethylene resin particles, heating the particles to produce pre-foamed particles, charging the pre-foamed particles into a mold cavity which permits the escape of gases but retains the foamable polyethylene resin articles, and heating them.\n\n2. Description of the Prior Art\n\nIn order to produce foamable polyethylene resin particles which can be pre-foamed to a low bulk density, it is necessary to impregnate a blowing agent consisting of volatile aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-butane, isobutane, n-pentane, isopentane and dichlorodifluoromethane in polyethylene resin particles. However, although the particles containing the blowing agent can be foamed to a low bulk density just after production thereof, it is necessary to leave the particles for a definite period because the cells produced just after production are very unstable, because polyethylene resin has a high gas permeability. Consequently, there is the disadvantage that particles having a high bulk density can be produced if the particles are allowed to stand, because the blowing agent disappears on standing.",
  "cpc": [
    "C08J 9/18",
    "C08J 2351/06"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "C08J 9/18"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Sekisui Kaseihin Kogyo KK"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Yoshiaki Kitamori"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1978-02-08",
  "publication_date": "1979-09-18",
  "grant_date": "1979-09-18",
  "priority_date": "1976-04-21",
  "application_number": "US-87628778-A",
  "family_id": "27102154",
  "cited_by_count": 99,
  "citations": [
    "US3651183A",
    "US3413244A",
    "US3959189A"
  ]
}