Telescopic drive shaft

{
  "publication_number": "US4280341A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Telescopic drive shaft",
  "abstract": "A telescopic drive shaft includes an axially extending inner shaft member slidably supported within an axially extending tubular shaped outer shaft member. Rolling bodies are mounted in one or a plurality of support members secured to the inner or outer shaft member. The rolling bodies project and roll along axially extending grooves in the other of the inner and outer shaft members. The rolling bodies provide relative sliding movement between the shaft members and also effect torque transmission between the shaft members. Each rolling body extends into at least one ring-shaped recess in its support member and guide balls located in the recess support the rolling body. Each recess is located in a plane parallel to the axis of the drive shaft, at least three guide balls are located in each recess, though a full ring of guide balls can be used.",
  "claims": [
    "1. Telescopic drive shaft comprising an axially extending tubular shaped outer shaft member, an axially extending inner shaft member located within said outer shaft member with the axes of said inner and outer shaft members disposed in substantially parallel relation, rolling bodies located within said outer shaft member and extending between said outer shaft member and inner shaft member for effecting axially sliding movement of said inner shaft member relative to said outer shaft member and for effecting torque transmission between said inner and outer shaft members, said rolling members being mounted in at least one support member secured to one of said inner and outer shaft members and movably supported in grooves formed in the other one of said inner and outer shaft members, wherein the improvement comprises that said at least one support member has at least one recess formed therein for each said rolling body and at least three guide balls located in each said recess for supporting said rolling body associated therewith, said outer shaft member includes a first ring concentric with said inner shaft member with the radially inner surface of said ring spaced closely outwardly from the outer surface of said inner shaft member, said first ring having bores formed therein spaced axially apart around the inner circumference of said ring, said at least one support member comprises one said support member secured in each bore in said ring, each said support member having two concentric recesses formed therein for each said rolling body with at least three said guide balls in each said recess, and said recesses in each said support member being located in spaced planes extending parallel to one another and to the axes of said inner shaft member.",
    "2. Telescopic drive shaft, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said inner shaft member has a plurality of axially extending grooves formed in the outer surface thereof with said grooves being parallel with the axis of said inner shaft member and corresponding in number to said support members with one said groove aligned opposite each of said support members, a second ring concentric with said inner shaft member and spaced in the axial direction of said inner shaft member from said first ring, the radially inner surface of said second ring being disposed in sliding contact with the outer surface of said inner shaft member whereby said second ring provides axially stability for the drive shaft.",
    "3. Telescopic drive shaft, as set forth in claim 1, wherein each recess is completely filled with a ring of said guide balls with the adjacent said guide balls being disposed in surface contact.",
    "4. Telescopic drive shaft, as set forth in claim 1, wherein each said support member comprises a separate support component comprising a deep-drawn sheet metal part secured into said first ring, said sheet metal part having a pair of stepped recesses therein each located in a plane parallel to the plane of the other and parallel to the axis of said inner shaft member, each of the stepped recesses being concentric and having a different diameter with the outer circumferential periphery of each of said recesses being circular and affording a supporting surface for said guide balls.",
    "5. Telescopic drive shaft, as set forth in claim 4, wherein a ring of said guide balls is located in each of the stepped recesses with adjacent said guide balls disposed in surface contact with one another."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention is directed to a telescopic drive shaft consisting of an inner shaft member axially slidably guided in a tubular outer shaft member and rolling bodies extend between the inner and outer shaft members for guiding the axial movement and also for transmitting torque. The rolling bodies are held and guided within one or more support members located in one of the inner and outer shaft members.\n\nTelescopic shafts are known, note German Pat. No. 1,219,291, in which the danger of breaking a telescoping section of the shaft due to seizing is reduced, even in the case of high or peak torques, by filling the annular hollow space within the shaft with oil. Such ball guidance is very cumbersome and is effective only with considerable additional seals. When leaks develop in the system, oil loss and the penetration of dirt is to be expected and, accordingly, trouble-free ball guidance is no longer ensured. When the sealing arrangement is damaged, during further operation, seizing of the sectional parts must be expected with the resulting danger of breakage occurring in the telescopic shaft.\n\nIn view of the prior art, it is the primary object of the present invention to provide a telescopic drive shaft which provides, in a simple arrangement, the guidance of the rolling bodies which effect torque transmission. The rolling bodies are guided so that there is only low friction developed during the sliding movement of the shaft parts with the rolling bodies which provide torque transmission rolling between the inner and outer shaft parts during telescopic movement.",
  "cpc": [
    "F16C 29/045",
    "F16D 3/065",
    "Y10T 403/32467",
    "Y10T 403/7018"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "F16C 29/04",
    "F16C 3/03",
    "F16D 3/06"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Uni Cardan AG"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Werner Krude"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1979-01-23",
  "publication_date": "1981-07-28",
  "grant_date": "1981-07-28",
  "priority_date": "1978-02-04",
  "application_number": "US-570779-A",
  "family_id": "6031142",
  "cited_by_count": 35,
  "citations": [
    "US1188606A",
    "US1443115A",
    "US2592103A",
    "US2795398A",
    "US3020736A",
    "US3106077A",
    "DE1219291B",
    "US3797276A",
    "US4060252A"
  ]
}