Model airplane engine starter

{
  "publication_number": "US4440122A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Model airplane engine starter",
  "abstract": "A model internal-combustion engine having a rotatable shaft driven by an engine, a propeller secured to said shaft, and a self-starting mechanism in the form of a cylindrical hub mounted coaxially on the shaft against the propeller and having at one end an axially extending drive element at its periphery by means of which it drives the propeller and ramp-defining walls adjacent a spring-engaging element at its other end, and a helically wound spring surrounding the shaft, anchored at one end to a stationary part of the engine, and having a free end bearing against the hub with a hook formed thereon to automatically engage the spring-engaging element of the cylindrical hub and energize the spring when the propeller and hub are rotated in a contra-normal direction and to otherwise ride on the ramps of the hub in non-engaging relation to its spring-engaging element.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A self-starter for a model internal-combustion engine of the type having a source of power, a rotatable shaft operated by said source, and a propeller secured to said shaft, said starter comprising a coiled spring for mounting over said shaft in surrounding relation, and a connector constructed and arranged to be carried by said shaft in interconnecting driving relation between said spring and the propeller and in surrounding relation with at least one convolution of said spring, said connector having opposite ends and a propeller-engaging drive element extending outwardly from one of its ends to engage the propeller and be driven thereby therewith, said connector having a spring-engaging element at its opposite end constructed and arranged to be automatically engaged by said spring in biased relation whenever said connector is rotated in contra-normal direction by the propeller, said spring having a stationary end formed for attachment to the engine and having a free end formed for attachment to said connector, said free end being constructed and arranged to engage said spring-engaging element in biasing relation when said connector is rotated in a contra-normal direction and to bear against and ride upon one end of said connector in non-engaging relation to said element when said connector is rotated by the propeller in a normal direction.",
    "2. A model internal-combustion engine having a rotatable shaft driven by said engine, a propeller secured to said shaft in driven relation for rotation thereof by said shaft, and a starting mechanism for said engine, said mechanism including, a spring member having one end anchored in fixed position to a stationary part of said engine, and the other end of said spring member being constantly positioned in automatically drivable relation with said propeller upon rotation of said propeller in a contra-normal direction whereby said spring member automatically will become energized upon rotation of said propeller in a contra-normal direction and, upon subsequent release of said propeller, will drive the same in its normal direction until de-energized, said starting mechanism including a driven recessed hub element disposed between said propeller and said other end of said spring member and connecting the same in interconnected driving relation and having a spring engaging element thereon, said hub element rotating with said propeller and having an arcuate ramp surface extending in an axial direction away from the point of driving connection of said hub element with said spring member contra to the normal direction of said propeller and away from said propeller and against which said other end of said spring member rides by means of which said propeller may rotate in its normal direction without energizing said spring member, said spring member being helically wound and, having at least one convolution thereof extending into the recess of said hub element and having a free end formed into a hook member which extends radially outwardly and engages said spring engaging element of said hub when the latter is rotated in a contra-normal direction with said propeller."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This is a continuation, of application Ser. No. 114,247, filed Jan. 22, 1980, now abandoned.\n\nThis invention relates to model internal-combustion engines. More particularly, it relates to a self-starter for such an engine.\n\nSelf-starters for model internal-combustion engines have been known for many years. Thus, U.S. Pat. No. 2,751,898, issued to Philip M. DeGroat, on Jan. 26, 1956, and entitled \"Model Engine Starter\" shows a self-starter of simple construction which must be manually applied to the propeller of the engine, for energization thereby and subsequent driving of the propeller in its normal direction upon release of same, to effect starting of the engine.\n\nMore recently, on Mar. 8, 1960, a second patent entitled \"Self-Starter for Model Engines,\" issued to said Philip M. DeGroat, under U.S. Pat. No. 2,927,660. This patent discloses a much more complicated self-starter which requires a connected pair of springs, one of which is a leaf-spring and functions as a clutch and the other of which is a helically wound wire spring, and each of which rotates with the propeller. The two springs are in tandem and are automatically energized upon rotation of the propeller in a contra-normal direction.\n\nThe self-starter shown in the earlier of the above patents has a disadvantage in that it requires manual application and retention of the free end of the spring upon the propeller before rotation thereof, in a contra-normal direction, will energize the spring.",
  "cpc": [
    "F02N 5/02",
    "F02B 75/34",
    "F02B 9/06"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "F02B 75/34",
    "F02B 9/06",
    "F02N 5/02"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Cox Hobbies Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Roger D. Theobald"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1982-02-16",
  "publication_date": "1984-04-03",
  "grant_date": "1984-04-03",
  "priority_date": "1980-01-22",
  "application_number": "US-34905482-A",
  "family_id": "26811970",
  "cited_by_count": 6,
  "citations": [
    "US2751898A",
    "US2727590A",
    "US3070081A",
    "US2927660A",
    "GB874628A",
    "US3139877A",
    "US3094109A",
    "US3159154A",
    "US3250265A",
    "US3102523A"
  ]
}