Shorting edge connector

{
  "publication_number": "US4514030A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Shorting edge connector",
  "abstract": "An edge connector having an opening for receiving a printed circuit board and having two opposed rows of contact for making electrical contact with conductive pads on opposite sides of a printed circuit board inserted into the connector. The connector is designed with the objective that when the two rows of contacts are in their \"at rest\" positions, the various contacts in one row will be in engagement with corresponding contacts in the opposed row at a location inwardly of the outer ends of the contacts, thereby electrically shorting the contact ends. The contacts of the connector are designed so that when a leading edge of a printed circuit board is inserted into the slot between the two opposed rows of contacts, such contacts will make electrical contact with conductive pads on both sides of the board, and after such contact is made, further insertion of the board will cause the contacts to separate at the location they had been shorted thereby completing a circuit through the board.",
  "claims": [
    "1. In an edge connector of the type having an insulative housing with an opening therein for receiving an edge portion of a printed circuit board, and two series of contacts mounted in opposed relation in said housing for engagement with opposite sides of the leading edge of a board inserted in said opening to make electrical contact with circuitry on the sides of said board, the improvement comprising, in combination said series of contacts being a plurality of deflectable contacts arranged in opposed pairs, each contact having a first outer contact portion which projects into said opening toward the opposing contact and makes engagement with the adjacent side of the leading edge of a printed circuit board inserted in said opening, a second intermediate contact portion which projects into said opening toward the opposing contact and also makes separate spaced engagement with the adjacent side of the leading edge of a printed circuit board inserted in said opening after the leading edge of said board has deflected and moved past said first contact portion, and a third inner contact portion which projects toward the opposing contact, said contacts being formed so that at least the third inner contact portions of an opposing pair of contacts are in engagement in the absence of a board in said opening, thereby shorting said contacts until the leading edge of a board has been inserted in engagement with said second contact portions, the outer end portions of said contacts being made elongated and sufficiently flexible that insertion of the leading edge of a printed circuit board past said first contact portions will effect only localized deflection of said first contacts into engagement with adjacent side of the board whereby said third contact portions will remain engaged at least until said board engages and deflects said second contact portions, and said second contact portions being sufficiently proximate in spaced relation to said third contact portions that deflection of said second contact portions by the leading edge of a printed circuit board will cause said third contact portions to separate thereby completing a circuit through said board, said contacts being formed so that said first outer contact portions of an opposing pair of contacts are also in engagement in the absence of a board in said opening.",
    "2. An improved edge connector as defined in claim 1 where the outer end of each contact is bent back on itself to form a generally U-shaped bend, said first contact portion comprising the free end portion of said bent outer end.",
    "3. In an edge connector of the type having an insulative housing with an opening therein for receiving an edge portion of a printed circuit board, and two series of contacts mounted in opposed relation in said housing for engagement with opposite sides of the leading edge of a board inserted in said opening to make electrical contact with circuitry on the sides of said board, the improvement comprising, in combination, said series of contacts being a plurality of deflectable contacts arranged in opposed pairs, each contact having a first outer contact portion which projects into said opening toward the opposing contact and makes engagement with the adjacent side of the leading edge of a printed circuit board inserted in said opening, the outer end of each contact being bent back on itself to form a generally U-shaped bend and said first contact portion comprising the free end portion of said bent outer end, a second intermediate contact portion which projects into said opening toward the opposing contact and also makes separate engagement from said first outer contact with the adjacent side of the leading edge of a printed circuit board inserted in said opening after the leading edge of said board has deflected and moved past said first contact portion, and a third inner contact portion which projects toward the opposing contact, said contacts being formed so that said first outer and said third inner contact portions of an opposing pair of contacts are in engagement in the absence of a board in said opening thereby shorting said contacts until the leading edge of a board has been inserted in engagement with said second contact portions, said bent outer end portions of said contacts being made elongated and sufficiently flexible that insertion of the leading edge of a printed circuit board past said first contact portions will effect only localized deflection of said contacts whereby said third contact portions will remain engaged at least until the leading edge of said board engages and deflects said second contact portions, and said second contact portions being sufficiently proximate said third contact portions that deflection of said second contact portions by the leading edge of a printed circuit board will cause said third contact portions to separate thereby completing a circuit through said board.",
    "4. An improved edge connector as defined in claim 3 where each contact is mounted in a corresponding pocket in said insulative housing, said pocket including a supporting wall which supports the outer end of a contact in an area proximate said U-shaped bend when said free end portion is deflected by the leading edge of a printed circuit board inserted in said opening thereby causing such deflection to be localized.",
    "5. In an edge connector of the type having an insulative housing with an opening therein for receiving an edge portion of a printed circuit board, and two series of contacts mounted in opposed relation in said housing for engagement with opposite sides of the leading edge of a board inserted in said opening to make electrical contact with circuitry on the sides of said board, the improvement comprising, in combination, said series of contacts being a plurality of deflectable contacts arranged in opposed pairs, each contact having a first outer contact portion which projects into said opening toward the opposing contact and makes engagement with the adjacent side of the leading edge of a printed circuit board inserted in said opening, a second intermediate contact portion which projects into said opening toward the opposing contact and also makes engagement with the adjacent side of the leading edge of a printed circuit board inserted in said opening after the leading edge of said board has deflected and moved past said first contact portion, and a third inner contact portion which projects toward the opposing contact, said contacts being formed so that at least the third inner contact portions of an opposing pair of contacts are in engagement in the absence of a board in said opening, thereby shorting said contacts until the leading edge of a board has been inserted in engagement with said second contact portions, the outer end of each contact is bent back on itself to form a generally U-shaped bend, said first contact portion comprising the free end portion of said bent outer end, each contact is mounted in a corresponding pocket in said insulative housing, and said pocket includes a supporting wall which supports the outer end of a contact in an area proximate said U-shaped bend when said free end portion is deflected by the leading edge of a printed circuit board inserted in said opening thereby causing such deflection to be localized.",
    "6. In an edge connector of the type having an insulative housing with an opening therein for receiving an edge portion of a printed circuit board, and two series of contacts mounted in opposed relation in said housing for engagement with opposite sides of the leading edge of a board inserted in said opening to make electrical contact with circuitry on the sides of said board, the improvement comprising, in combination, said series of contacts being a plurality of deflectable contacts arranged in opposed pairs, each contact having a first outer contact portion which projects into said opening toward the opposing contact and makes engagement with the adjacent side of the leading edge of a printed circuit board inserted in said opening, the outer end of each contact being bent back on itself to form a generally U-shaped bend and said first contact portion comprising the free end portion of said bent outer end, a second intermediate contact portion which projects into said opening toward the opposing contact and also makes separate engagement from said first outer contact portion with the adjacent side of the leading edge of a printed circuit board inserted in said opening after the leading edge of said board has deflected and moved past said first contact portion, and a third inner contact portion which projects toward the opposing contact, said contacts being formed so that at least the third inner contact portions of an opposing pair of contacts are in engagement in the absence of a board in said opening thereby shorting said contacts until the leading edge of a board has been inserted in engagement with said second contact portions, said bent outer end portions of said contacts being made elongated and sufficiently flexible that insertion of the leading edge of a printed circuit board past said first contact portions will effect only localized deflection of said contacts whereby said third contact portions will remain engaged at least until the leading edge of said board engages and deflects said second contact portions, and said second contact portions being sufficiently proximate said third contact portions that deflection of said second contact portions by the leading edge of a printed circuit board will cause said third contact portions to separate thereby completing a circuit through said board, each contact being mounted in a corresponding pocket in said insulative housing, said pocket including a supporting wall which supports the outer end of a contact in an area proximate said U-shaped bend when said free end portion is deflected by the leading edge of a printed circuit board inserted in said opening thereby causing such deflection to be localized."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 296,898 filed Aug. 27, 1981, now abandoned.\n\nThe electrical connector of the present invention may be termed a \"make-before-break\" connector, which means the contacts are normally shorted out, and insertion of the leading edge of a printed circuit board into the connector will separate opposing pairs of contacts at the location of the short between them only after the outer end portions of the contacts have made electrical contact with the conductive pads on the opposite sides of the board. In a similar fashion, when a printed circuit board is removed from the shorting edge connector, the contacts in one row will engage the contacts in an opposing row and cause shorting of the contacts before the conductive pads on the opposite sides of the board are disengaged from the outer end portions of the contacts.\n\nPrior attempts have been made to design a \"make-before-break\" connector which will perform the functions described above. One such design is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,087,151. However, considerable problems have been encountered with most such prior attempts. The principal problem has been premature separation of the contacts at the point of shorting with the result that shorting is discontinued before the end portions of the contacts have made engagement with the conductive pads on the opposite sides of a printed circuit board.\n\nIn other words, when a board is inserted into a connector between two parallel rows of contacts, the board deflects the contacts in one row away from the contacts in the opposing row.",
  "cpc": [
    "H01R 12/721",
    "H01R 13/703"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "H01R 9/09"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Methode Electronics Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Irvin R. Triner",
    "John N. Martinowich"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1983-11-02",
  "publication_date": "1985-04-30",
  "grant_date": "1985-04-30",
  "priority_date": "1981-08-27",
  "application_number": "US-52920383-A",
  "family_id": "26969875",
  "cited_by_count": 65,
  "citations": [
    "US3289146A",
    "US3903385A",
    "US4087151A",
    "DE2802800A1",
    "US4106841A",
    "US4285565A"
  ]
}