Method and apparatus for handling a stack of sheets

{
  "publication_number": "US4554867A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Method and apparatus for handling a stack of sheets",
  "abstract": "A method and apparatus for handling a stack of sheets, including the stacking of the sheets from a continuous incoming stream of sheets and on a lower endboard, and compressing the stack and restricting the sides of the stack while the stack is moved laterally to a station where an upper endboard is applied and the stack is strapped or bound and then moved further away.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method of handling a stack of sheets, comprising the steps of collecting the sheets into an inclined upright stack on its back on a stacker and on a first endboard, compressing the stack along its length and moving the stack sidewise off the stacker and while the stack is still compressed, supporting the stack and releasing stack compression and then placing a second endboard at the top of the stack while the stack is off the stacker, pressing the second endboard downwardly onto the stack, and again compressing the stack while binding the stack.",
    "2. The method of handling a stack of sheets as claimed in claim 1, including forming the stack of sheets from a stream of incoming sheets and on the first endboard, interrupting the stream of incoming sheets by intercepting the sheets when the stack is fully formed and then lowering the stack before moving it sidewise, positioning a third endboard beneath the incoming stream and forming a second stack on the third endboard while moving and binding the first stack.",
    "3. The method of handling a stack of sheets as claimed in claim 1, where both of the endboards are supplied from hoppers adjacent the stack and are positioned into alignment with the stack at the respective bottom and top of the stack and also with respect to the time before and after sidewise movement of the stack.",
    "4. The method of handling a stack of sheets as claimed in claim 1, including the step of supporting the two sides of the stack which are adjacent the back of the stack while simultaneously compressing and moving the stack sidewise.",
    "5. Apparatus for handling a stack of sheets formed from a stream of sheets, comprising a stacker for stacking the sheets in an upright stacked relation and on an endboard, side members adjacent said stacker and movable toward and away from the respective sides of the stack for abutting the stack sides, a compression member mounted on said side members and movable downwardly onto the stack for compressing the stack for compressing the stack onto said endboard, stack support means extending away from said stacker, powered means connected to said side members for moving said side members and the stack sidewise on said stack support means and to a position offset to one side of the stacker, means connected with said compression member for moving said compression member off the stack, an endboard inserter offset to the one side of said stacker for positioning an endboard on the top of the stack, a compressor offset to the one side of said stacker and operative on the stack for again compressing the stack and thereby forcing said endboards toward each other, and a strapper offset to the one side of said stacker for binding the stack while the stack is being compressed.",
    "6. The apparatus for handling a stack of sheets formed from a stream of sheets as claimed in claim 5, including a row of rollers for supporting the stack and disposed in said stacker and extending therefrom to the one side of the stacker for the sidewise movement of the stack.",
    "7. The apparatus for handling a stack of sheets formed from a stream of sheets as claimed in claim 6, including an endboard hopper adjacent said stacker and including a pusher member for pushing an endboard onto said stacker for supporting the stack.",
    "8. The apparatus for handling a stack of sheets formed from a stream of sheets as claimed in claim 7, including an additional endboard hopper offset to the one side of said stacker and including a member for positioning the endboard at the top of the stack.",
    "9. The apparatus for handling a stack of sheets formed from a stream of sheets as claimed in claim 8, including holders on said compressor for releasably holding the endboard at the top of the stack until the stack is strapped.",
    "10. The apparatus for handling a stack of sheets as claimed in claim 5, including a guide member offset to the one side of said stacker and at the upper end of the offset stack for guiding the endboard into aligned position at the upper end of the stack.",
    "11. The apparatus for handling a stack of sheets as claimed in claim 10, wherein said guide member is mounted on said compressor and includes a releasable holder for the endboard.",
    "12. The apparatus for handling a stack of sheets as claimed in claim 11, wherein said releasable holder includes a spring clip for receiving the endboard."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention relates to a method and apparatus for handling a stack of sheets, and, more particularly, it relates to forming a stack with endboards at each end, compressing the stack and binding the stack, all in an automated fashion.\n\nThe prior art is already aware of stackers which collect signatures or sheets from a stream and form them into a stack, such as in U.S. Pat. No. 3,969,993 wherein the incoming stream of sheets continuously moves, and the stack is supported on rollers which provide some lateral or sidewise displacement of the formed stack. Further, the prior art provides tilted roller supports for lateral movement of the stack which can then be tipped or otherwise moved into a collecting or palletizing process, such as in U.S. Pat. No. 4,019,639. Still further, the prior art is also aware of the placement of endboards on opposite ends of a stack, and compressing the stack and then binding the stack, such as shown partly in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,705,084 and 3,739,924.\n\nThe present invention improves upon the prior art by automating the stacking of a continuous stream of sheets and positioning the boards at opposite ends of the stack and compressing the stack and then tying or binding the stack with the endboards. This is accomplished by forming and maneuvering the stack on supports, such as rollers, where the stack can be continuously formed and maneuvered, from the initial stacking to the final binding, and with all performed at one location, specifically, right at the stacker itself.",
  "cpc": [
    "B65H 29/66",
    "B42C 1/12",
    "B42C 19/02",
    "B65H 2301/4224",
    "B65H 2301/4263",
    "B65H 2701/176",
    "B65H 31/02",
    "B65H 31/30",
    "Y10S 414/12"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B42C 1/12",
    "B42C 19/02",
    "B65H 31/02",
    "B65H 31/30",
    "B65H 33/00",
    "B65H 33/04"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Stobb Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Klaus A. Thumm"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1984-03-19",
  "publication_date": "1985-11-26",
  "grant_date": "1985-11-26",
  "priority_date": "1984-03-19",
  "application_number": "US-59127984-A",
  "family_id": "24365842",
  "cited_by_count": 24,
  "citations": [
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    "US4498381A"
  ]
}