Adjustable chair

{
  "publication_number": "US4650248A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Adjustable chair",
  "abstract": "An adjustable chair, intended in particular for office use or similar, consists of a base equipped with a telescopic column supporting a seat, preferably padded. The seat has a rigid outer frame divided into two sections hinged together about an axis, a front section of this frame being rigidly mounted on the telescopic column and the rear section being able to tilt relatively to the front section, there being an adjustable, resilient support means acting between the front and rear sections of the outer frame. The rear section of the frame supports in a pivotal manner a seat back, preferably padded, affording a tilting action by means of an adjustable, resilient means acting between the rear section of the frame and the seat back.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An adjustable chair comprising a base, a telescopic column on the base supporting a seat, the seat having a rigid outer frame divided into two sections hinged together, a front section of which being mounted on said column and a rear section of which being able to tilt relatively to said front section, there being an adjustable, resilient supporting means positioned and acting between said two sections, and said rear section of the frame supporting in a pivotal manner a seat back, so that the seat back can tilt relatively to said frame, and there being an adjustable resilient means positioned and acting between said seat back and said frame, said supporting means comprising a cylindrical guide element which has one end pivotably mounted on said front section of the frame and its other end slidably engaged in an externally threaded sleeve which is screwed into a pivot means itself supported on said rear frame section so as to be able to pivot therewith, there being a lock nut mounted on said sleeve in such a way as to afford rotation of said sleeve in said pivot means, and a spring inserted between said lock nut and the end of said guide element that is mounted on said front section of said frame, said chair further comprising a bar supported such that it can rotate at one end thereof on said pivot means and has a slot at the other end thereof, a pivot pin pivotably mounting said guide element to said front frame section being inserted into said slot, said slot being profiled so as to house said pivot pin in two positions, one position affording a longitudinal stroke of the pivot pin in the slot corresponding to compression in the spring, and the other position preventing this stroke, with means provided to set and maintain said bar in one or other of said positions.",
    "2. A chair according to claim 1, wherein said means provided to set and maintain said bar in position includes a spring acting between said bar and said rear section of said frame such that one of said positions is maintained, and a lever acting in the opposite direction to this spring, operated by a plunger accessible from the outside, to move said bar against the spring bias to the other of the two positions.",
    "3. A chair according to claim 2 and comprising a second plunger and an associated pneumatic piston-and-cylinder arrangement, said second plunger acting, by means of a connecting member, on said piston-and-cylinder arrangement for adjustment of the height of said telescopic column and thereby said seat.",
    "4. A chair according to claim 1, wherein said adjustable resilient means acting between said seat back and said frame is in the form of a pneumatic piston-and-cylinder arrangement.",
    "5. A chair according to claim 1, in which said seat and said seat back are padded."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "For office work, chairs and seats with height adjustment are frequently used; in addition, user comfort is enhanced if the seat can tilt gently, thus affording easy selection of the most comfortable position. Numerous types of chairs have been designed to achieve this effect; however, there is a need for a chair in which this tilt can be adjusted, with variation in hardness (degree of resiliency), and completely locked if so required, with adjustments effected by simple actions or controls.\n\nAccording to the present invention there is provided an adjustable chair comprising a base, a telescopic column on the base supporting a seat, the seat having a rigid outer frame divided into two sections hinged together, a front section of which being mounted on said column and a rear section of which being able to tilt relatively to said front section, there being an adjustable, resilient supporting means positioned and acting between said two sections, and said rear section of the frame supporting in a pivotal manner a seat back, so that the seat back can tilt relatively to said frame, and there being an adjustable resilient means positioned and acting between said seat back and said frame.\n\nFIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view showing the present chair,\n\nFIG. 2 is a detailed view of a seat frame of the chair shown in FIG. 1, showing in phantom another possible position of part of the frame,\n\nFIG. 3 is a plan view of the seat frame shown in FIG. 2,\n\nFIG. 4 is a section taken on the line IV--IV in FIG. 3, and",
  "cpc": [
    "A47C 7/443",
    "A47C 3/026",
    "A47C 7/441",
    "A47C 7/446"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A47C 3/026",
    "A47C 3/22",
    "A47C 3/30",
    "A47C 7/44"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Tecno SpA Mobili e Forniture per Arredamento"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Fulgenzio Borsani"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1984-12-31",
  "publication_date": "1987-03-17",
  "grant_date": "1987-03-17",
  "priority_date": "1983-12-30",
  "application_number": "US-68760084-A",
  "family_id": "11211790",
  "cited_by_count": 7,
  "citations": [
    "US1829434A",
    "DE1042397B",
    "US4143910A",
    "DE2757349A1",
    "US4270797A",
    "US4333683A",
    "US4380352A",
    "US4411469A",
    "US4408800A",
    "US4479679A"
  ]
}