Load sensing structure for weighing apparatus

{
  "publication_number": "US4848493A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Load sensing structure for weighing apparatus",
  "abstract": "A load sensing structure for a weighing scale deck includes two or more low profile flexure members, each of which is shaped like the letter E with two outer legs secured to the deck and the inner leg to the platform. The latter has twice the bending strength and stiffness of the former. All legs have their ends connected cantilever fashion to either a common base or to one or the other of the deck and platform. Strain gases on one leg provide complementary inputs to a bridge circuit under weight loads but tend to cancel their effects on the bridge circuit under other load conditions.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A load sensing structure includes a platform and a generally planar deck provided in spaced relationship to the platform, at least one strain sensitive flexure member having oppositely facing attachment portions, a first of said attachment portions fixedly connected to said platform, a second of said attachment portions fixedly connected to said deck, and at least a third attachment portion fixedly connected to only one of said platform and deck, intermediate portions of said flexure member connecting said first, second and third attachment portions, said intermediate portions including first, second and third flexure legs, said intermediate portions also including a common base that is not connected to either said platform or said deck except through said flexure legs, said flexure legs having ends thereof connected cantilever fashion to said first, second and third attachment portions respectively, and said first, second and third flexure legs having opposite ends connected cantilever fashion to said base, said cantilever connected ends of said flexure legs associated with said attachment portions having their respective neutral axes oriented parallel to one another and to said planar deck, said cantilever connected flexure leg opposite ends having their respective neutral axes so connected to said base as to remain parallel to one another under load imposed on said deck.",
    "2. The load sensing structure of claim 1 wherein said third flexure leg and only one of said platform and deck associated flexure legs are of similar bending strength and stiffness and are fixedly connected to said only one of said platform and deck.",
    "3. The load sensing structure of claim 2 wherein said flexure leg not so connected to said only one of said platform and deck has a bending strength and stiffness corresponding to that of said flexure legs associated with said only one of said platform and deck combined.",
    "4. The load sensing structure of claim 1 wherein said first, second and third flexure legs are oriented generally parallel to said deck, and are spaced from one another horizontally so that a load imposed on said deck causes bending of said flexure legs without interferring with one another.",
    "5. The load sensing structure of claim 1 wherein at least two such flexure members so support said deck in spaced relationship to said platform.",
    "6. The load sensing structure of claim 1 further including strain gage means provided on at least one flexure leg, and electric circuit means for sensing changes in resistivity of said strain gage means in response to strains caused by load forces imposed on said deck and reacted by said platform.",
    "7. The load sensing structure of claim 6 wherein said strain gage means comprises at least two individual strain gage elements provided in spaced relationship to one another on said one flexure leg, one of said two gage elements being provided closer to said flexure leg attachment portion than the other of said two strain gage elements.",
    "8. The load sensing structure of claim 7 wherein the other of said two strain gage elements is provided closer to said base than is said one strain gage element.",
    "9. The load sensing structure of claim 7 wherein said electric circuit means comprises a Wheatstone bridge circuit with at least four resistive elements so connected to one another as to provide an indication of changes in the resistivity of any of said four elements, said at least two individual strain gage elements comprising two of said four bridge circuit elements.",
    "10. The load sensing structure of claim 9 wherein the other of said two strain gage elements is provided closer to said base than is said one strain gage element.",
    "11. The load sensing structure of claim 9 wherein said flexure member is symmetrical about a central plane oriented perpendicular to said planar deck.",
    "12. The load sensing structure of claim 1 wherein said deck is of generally rectangular configuration and wherein at least four flexure members support said deck in spaced relation to said platform, said flexure members having parallel planes of symmetry oriented perpendicular to said deck.",
    "13. The load sensing structure of claim 12 further including strain gage means on at least one flexure leg of each flexure member, and electric circuit means for sensing changes in resistivity of said strain gage means in response to strains caused by load forces imposed on said deck and reacted by said platform.",
    "14. The load sensing structure of claim 13 wherein said strain gage means comprises at least two individual strain gage elements provided on at least one leg of each flexure member, said strain gage elements on each such flexure member leg being spaced from one another with one such gage element closer to said flexure leg's attachment portion and the other such gage element provided closer to said flexure leg's base.",
    "15. The load sensing structure of claim 13 wherein said electric circuit means comprises a Wheatstone bridge circuit with four circuit legs and at least two resistive elements in each leg of said bridge circuit to provide an indication of changes in the resistivity of any of said resistive elements, said individual strain gage elements comprising said resistive elements of said bridge circuit.",
    "16. The load sensing structure of claim 15 wherein said at least two resistive elements in each leg of said bridge circuit comprise said at least two strain gage elements on each flexure leg of each flexure member."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates generally to weighing apparatus of the type utilizing load sensing structures for generating electrical signals proportional to a load provided on a deck that is supported by at least two flexure members, each member having strategically located strain gages for generating electrical signals in a bridge circuit. The bridge circuit provides an output proportional to the load placed on the deck.\n\nThis invention relates to an improvement over that disclosed and claimed in copending patent application Ser. No. 107,972, filed Oct. 13, 1987 by Walter E. Jacobson, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,785,896, and assigned to the assignee herein. The general purpose of the present invention is identical to that of the copending application that is to provide a load sensing structure wherein the configuration and orientation of the flexure members when taken in combination with the location provided for the strain gages provides input signals for a Wheatstone bridge circuit such that side loads exerted on the deck and on the load sensing structure do not contribute significant errors to the Wheatstone bridge output during the normal weighing operation.\n\nIn both the prior application and in the present disclosure the deck is generally rectangular in configuration and the load sensing structure includes at least two flexure members, and preferably four flexure members adjacent the four corners of the rectangle, to support the deck in spaced parallel relationship to an underlying platform or other fixed structure.",
  "cpc": [
    "G01G 3/1402"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "G01G 3/14"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Revere Corp of America"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Robert W. Hitchcock"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1988-10-20",
  "publication_date": "1989-07-18",
  "grant_date": "1989-07-18",
  "priority_date": "1988-10-20",
  "application_number": "US-26015188-A",
  "family_id": "22987978",
  "cited_by_count": 30,
  "citations": [
    "US4600066A",
    "US4616723A",
    "US4785896A"
  ]
}