Trickle valve

{
  "publication_number": "US4996028A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Trickle valve",
  "abstract": "An improved trickle valve is provided which includes a curved tubular body portion terminating at its bottom end with a valve seat. The trickle valve also includes a flapper plate which is pivotably mounted to cover the valve seat when the valve is in the closed position and which swings away from the valve seat when the valve is in the open position. Importantly, the tubular body portion has a predetermined radius of curvatuve sufficient to increase, under conditions of use, the stability of the dipleg solids level over that of trickle valves having a straight run tubular body portion. Indeed, the radius of curvature of the tubular body portion preferably is in the range of from about 11/2 times to 21/2 times the diameter of the tubular body portion.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A trickle valve comprising: a curved tubular body having a diameter, a radius of curvature, a first end and a second end, the radius of curvature of the tubular body being in the range of from about 11/2 times to about 21/2 times the diameter of the tubular body; a valve seat having a top end and a bottom end, the valve seat located at the second end of the tubular body; a flapper plate having two faces, the flapper plate having a refractory coating on each of the two faces thereof; and means for pivotably mounting the flapper plate whereby the plate engages the valve seat when the valve is in a closed position.",
    "2. The valve of claim 1 wherein the valve seat, under conditions of use, is inclined at an angle of from about 3° to about 5° with respect to a vertical line extending downwardly from the top end of the valve seat.",
    "3. The valve of claim 1 wherein the top end of the valve seat is at a horizontal distance from the first end of the tubular body closest to the valve seat of from about 1/4 to about 3/8 the diameter of the tubular body.",
    "4. The valve of claim 1 wherein the refractory coating is anchored to the flapper plate by means of a hexagonal steel grating that is welded to the flapper plate.",
    "5. In a fluid solids contacting apparatus having at least one cyclone in the apparatus for gas-solids separation and including a trickle valve operatively connected to the dipleg of the cyclone for stabilizing the level of solids therein, the improvement wherein the trickle valve comprises: a curved tubular body having a first end connected to the cyclone and a second end defining a valve seat, the tubular body having a diameter, D, and a radius of curvature in the range of from about 11/2 times to 21/2 times the diameter, D, of the tubular body; a flapper plate having two faces; and means for pivotably mounting the flapper plate for one of the two faces to engage the valve seat when the valve is in a closed position and to disengage and move away from the valve seat when the valve is in an open position.",
    "6. The improvement of claim 5 wherein the valve seat has a top end and a bottom end and, under conditions of use, is inclined at an angle of from about 3° to about 5° from a vertical line extending downwardly from the top end of the valve seat.",
    "7. The improvement of claim 5 wherein the valve seat has a top end and a bottom end and the top end is horizontally spaced from the first end of the tubular body closest to the valve seat by a distance of from about 1/4 to about 3/8 D.",
    "8. The improvement of claim 5 wherein each of the two flapper plate faces have a refractory coating thereon.",
    "9. A trickle valve comprising: a curved tubular body having a predetermined length, radius of curvature, and a diameter, D, the curved tubular body having a first end and a second end; the radius of curvature of the body being in the range of from about 11/2 times to about 21/2 times D; the second end of the body terminating in a valve seat; the valve seat having a top end and a bottom end; the length of the body being such that the top end of the valve seat is horizontally spaced from the first end of the tubular body closest to the valve seat by a distance of from about D/4 to about 3D/8; the valve seat being oriented, under conditions of use, at an angle in the range of about 3° to about 5° from a vertical line extending downwardly from the top end of the valve seat; a flapper plate having two faces, each of which has a refractory coating; and means for pivotably mounting the flapper plate whereby the refractory coating on one face engages the valve seat when the valve is in a closed position and disengages the valve seat when the valve is in an open position and whereby said flapper plate can be reversed so that the opposite face can engage and disengage the valve seat."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention relates to trickle valves. More particularly, this invention relates to trickle valves used in fluid-solids contacting zones and especially in dilute phase fluid solids contacting zones.\n\nThere are many chemical and petroleum processes in which solid particles of fluidizable size are suspended in a gas during reaction conditions. One example of such processes is the fluidized catalytic cracking of petroleum. In this process, a petroleum feedstock is contacted with a solid catalyst at temperatures in the range of about 480° C. to about 800° C. In the past, the catalyst particles in a fluidized catalytic cracking process were maintained in a reactor in a dense fluidized state or bed. More recently, the trend has been to conduct fluidized catalytic cracking of petroleum without the maintenance of a dense fluidized bed of catalyst particles. Instead, the solid catalyst is suspended as a dilute phase in a fluid which is passed through the reactor vessel at sufficiently high velocities so that the reactants pass rapidly through the hydrocarbon conversion zone. This procedure reduces the residence time of the reactants in the hydrocarbon conversion zone to a predetermined time which is a function of catalyst activity, temperature, nature of the feed and the like. In effect, it permits use of higher activity catalyst and higher temperatures than previously practical.\n\nIn all of these processes, fluid reactors, regenerators and similar vessels must be provided with means for separating the solid particles from the gaseous phase. Typically, this is accomplished by cyclones located in the upper part of the vessel.",
  "cpc": [
    "C10G 11/18",
    "B01J 8/0055",
    "B04C 5/15",
    "Y10T 137/7902",
    "Y10T 137/7903"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B01J 8/00",
    "B01J 8/24",
    "B04C 5/15",
    "C10G 11/18"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Exxon Research and Engineering Co"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Arvid M. Danielsen",
    "Donald F. Shaw"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1989-02-15",
  "publication_date": "1991-02-26",
  "grant_date": "1991-02-26",
  "priority_date": "1989-02-15",
  "application_number": "US-31098589-A",
  "family_id": "23204889",
  "cited_by_count": 14,
  "citations": [
    "US608450A",
    "US2882923A",
    "US2838065A",
    "US2838063A",
    "US3976286A",
    "US4074691A",
    "US4246231A"
  ]
}