Apparatus for cutting vegetation

{
  "publication_number": "US5174098A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Apparatus for cutting vegetation",
  "abstract": "An apparatus for cutting vegetation such as tree branches is disclosed, which includes a vehicle, a first boom attached to the vehicle, a second boom attached to the first boom, and a cutter attached to the second boom. A first piston and cylinder is attached between the vehicle and the first boom, a second piston and cylinder is attached between the first boom and the second boom, and a third piston and cylinder is attached between the second boom and the cutter. A first engine is mounted on the vehicle and operatively connected to the pistons and cylinders, and a second engine is also mounted on the vehicle and is operatively connected to only power the cutter.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An apparatus for cutting an object, comprising: a vehicle; a first boom attached to said vehicle; a second boom attached to said first boom; cutting means attached to said second boom for cutting vegetation; moving means for moving said first and second booms and said cutting means; first engine means mounted on said vehicle for powering said moving means; and second engine means mounted on said vehicle spaced from said first engine means for powering said cutting means.",
    "2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said vehicle includes a forward end and a rear end, and wherein said first boom is attached to said forward end of said vehicle and said second engine means is mounted on said rear end of said vehicle.",
    "3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second booms each include a first end and a second end, and wherein said first end of said first boom is attached to a forward end of said vehicle, said second end of said first boom is attached to said first end of said second boom, and said second end of said second boom is attached to a housing of said cutting means.",
    "4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first boom is pivotally attached to a forward end of said vehicle, said second boom is pivotally attached to said first boom, and a housing of said cutting means is pivotally attached to said second boom.",
    "5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cutting means includes a housing, a rotatable cutting disk, and a hydraulic motor rotatably drivingly connected to said cutting disk.",
    "6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further including a hydraulic system connected between said second engine means and said cutting means to transmit power from said second engine means to said cutting means, said hydraulic system including a hydraulic pump powered by said second engine means, and hydraulic line means for carrying hydraulic fluid from said hydraulic pump to a hydraulic motor of said cutting means.",
    "7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said hydraulic system further includes relief line means connected to said hydraulic pump in parallel with said hydraulic line means for allowing hydraulic fluid flow from said hydraulic pump to bypass said hydraulic motor, relief valve means for controlling flow through said relief line means, and switch means for opening and closing said relief valve means.",
    "8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said moving means includes a first piston and cylinder connected between said vehicle and said first boom, a second piston and cylinder connected between said first boom and said second boom, and a third piston and cylinder connected between said second boom and a housing of said cutting means.",
    "9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second engine means generates over 300 horsepower.",
    "10. An apparatus for cutting an object, comprising: a vehicle; a first boom pivotally attached to said vehicle; a second boom pivotally attached to said first boom; a cutter attached to said second boom; a first piston and cylinder attached between said vehicle and said first boom; a second piston and cylinder attached between said first boom and said second boom; a third piston and cylinder attached between said second boom and a housing of said cutter; a first engine mounted on said vehicle and operatively connected to said piston and cylinders; and a second engine mounted on said vehicle and operatively connected to said cutter.",
    "11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said vehicle includes a forward end and a rear end, and wherein said first boom is attached to said forward end of said vehicle and said second engine is mounted on said rear end of said vehicle.",
    "12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said second engine is mounted on said vehicle at a location spaced from said first engine.",
    "13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first and second booms each include a first end and a second end, and wherein said first end of said first boom is attached to a forward end of said vehicle, said second end of said first boom is attached to said first end of said second boom, and said second end of said second boom is attached to a housing of said cutter.",
    "14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first boom is pivotally attached to a forward end of said vehicle, said second boom is pivotally attached to said first boom, and said cutter is pivotally attached to said second boom.",
    "15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said cutter includes a housing, a rotatable cutting disk, and a hydraulic motor rotatably drivingly connected to said cutting disk.",
    "16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10, further including a hydraulic system connected between said second engine and said cutter, said hydraulic system including a hydraulic pump operatively connected to said second engine, and a hydraulic line extending between said hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor of said cutter.",
    "17. An apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein said hydraulic system further includes a relief line connected to said hydraulic pump in parallel with said hydraulic line, a relief valve in said relief line, and a switch connected to said relief valve to open and close said relief valve.",
    "18. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said second engine is of sufficient size to generate about 350 horsepower.",
    "19. An apparatus for cutting tree branches, comprising: a vehicle having a forward end and a rear end; a first boom having a first end and a second end, said first end being pivotally attached to said forward end of said vehicle; a second boom having a first end and a second end, said first end of said second boom being pivotally attached to said second end of said first boom; a cutter including a housing, a rotatable cutting disk, and a hydraulic motor rotatably drivingly connected to said cutting disk, said housing being pivotally attached to said second end of said second boom; a first piston and cylinder attached between said vehicle and said first boom; a second piston and cylinder attached between said first boom and said second boom; a third piston and cylinder attached between said second boom and said housing; a first engine mounted on said vehicle and operatively connected to said pistons and cylinders to pivot said cutter and said first and second booms; a second engine mounted on said rear end of said vehicle at a location spaced from said first engine; and a hydraulic system connected between said second engine and said hydraulic motor, said hydraulic system including a hydraulic pump operatively connected to said second engine, a hydraulic line extending between said hydraulic pump and said hydraulic motor, a return line extending between said hydraulic motor and said hydraulic pump, an air-to-fluid cooler in said return line, a filter in said return line, a relief line extending between said hydraulic pump and said return line in parallel with said hydraulic line, a relief valve in said relief line, and a switch connected to said relief valve to open and close said relief valve."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "1. Field of the Invention\n\nThe present invention relates to apparatuses for cutting, and more particularly to apparatuses for cutting vegetation such as tree branches, trees, and brush.\n\n2. Description of the Invention Background\n\nVarious apparatuses which are useful for cutting vegetation such as brush or tree branches are known in the prior art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,769,977 to Milbourn discloses a brush cutter which includes a backhoe, an articulated boom structure formed by three booms which is carried by the backhoe, a workhead attached to the outer boom, and a rotary cutter carried by the workhead. A hydraulic motor drives the rotary cutter, and the booms are movable through hydraulic pistons and cylinders. The backhoe is commercially available with a single engine providing power to drive the backhoe and the hydraulic system for operating two of the booms. According to that patent, the hydraulic system also operates the third boom and the hydraulic motor.\n\nU.S. Pat. No. 4,509,315 to Giguere discloses a mowing apparatus to cut various kinds of vegetation, which includes a floating work head carried by an articulated hydraulic arm which is attached to a work vehicle. The work head carries a rotating element having a pair of cutting blades thereon, and an undescribed motor which rotates the rotating element. Also, U.S. Pat. No. 4,502,269 to Cartner discloses a boom mower which includes a tractor having an engine, a boom assembly connected at one end to the tractor, and a mowing apparatus connected to the other end of the boom assembly.",
  "cpc": [
    "A01D 34/86",
    "A01G 23/091"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A01D 34/86",
    "A01G 23/091"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Emery Tree Service Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Benjamin H. Emery"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1991-11-20",
  "publication_date": "1992-12-29",
  "grant_date": "1992-12-29",
  "priority_date": "1991-11-20",
  "application_number": "US-79611491-A",
  "family_id": "25167340",
  "cited_by_count": 23,
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}