Folding portable data processing apparatus with three hinge points

{
  "publication_number": "US5383138A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Folding portable data processing apparatus with three hinge points",
  "abstract": "A portable data processing apparatus such as a personal computer comprising in series a base portion, a top cover portion, a display housing portion, and a keyboard portion. These portions are pivotally connected one after another by first, second and third hinge means, respectively. The first, second and third hinge means are parallel to each other, so that the apparatus can adopt a spread position in which the keyboard portion and the display housing portion are spread to the front and a retracted position in which the keyboard portion overlaps the display housing portion. The top cover portion, the display housing portion, the keyboard portion, and the base portion are folded in a face-to-face relationship in the retracted position.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A portable data processing apparatus, comprising: a base rested on a support surface, and having a front and a rear; a top cover pivotally connected to said base by a first hinge means; a display housing having a display, and pivotally connected to said top cover by a second hinge means; and a keyboard pivotally connected to said display housing by a third hinge means, wherein said first, second and third hinge means include respective hinge axes parallel to each other so that said apparatus can adopt a spread position in which said keyboard portion and said display housing portion are spread to the front with said third hinge means moved away from said first hinge means, and a retracted position in which said keyboard overlaps said display housing with said third hinge means moved close to said first hinge means.",
    "2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said base, said top cover, said display housing and said keyboard have generally flat shapes and can be collapsed in a face-to-face relationship in said retracted position.",
    "3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said top cover, said display housing and said keyboard have respective first and second ends, said first end of said top cover being pivotally connected to said base at a position remote from said front, said second end of said top cover being pivotally connected to said first end of said display housing, said second end of said display housing being pivotally connected to said first end of said keyboard.",
    "4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said base has a first end on the front side and a second end on the rear side, and said first end of said top cover is pivotally connected to said second end of said base.",
    "5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said base comprises a first part in front of an intermediate portion and a second part behind said intermediate position, said first part accommodating said keyboard and said display housing in said retracted position, wherein said second part includes another housing for other electric components, wherein one of said electric components is at least one of a battery and a connector.",
    "6. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said another housing has a height substantially identical to a height of said top cover of said base in said retracted position.",
    "7. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said base has a first end on the front side and a second end on the rear side, and said first end of said top cover is pivotally connected to an intermediate position of said base between said first and second ends.",
    "8. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said base includes a main printed wiring board having a main control circuit for data processing and said display housing includes electronic components for displaying, wiring means extending from said main printed wiring board through said top cover to said electronic components to interconnect said main printed wiring board to said electronic components.",
    "9. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said wiring means extends from said second end of said top cover to said first end of said display housing at a position other than a position where said second hinge means is located.",
    "10. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein at least one of said first, second and third hinge means comprises a cylindrical projection arranged in one of the pivotally connected portions and a cylindrical cavity arranged in the other of the pivotally connected portions and adapted to be fitted with said cylindrical projection.",
    "11. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said top cover comprises a first part and a second part pivotally connected to said first part by a fourth hinge means having a pivot axis parallel to said pivot axis of said first hinge means.",
    "12. An apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a friction increasing means, within said fourth hinge means, for ensuring that said first and second parts are maintained at a desired angular relationship.",
    "13. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said base comprises a flat base wall, and side walls standing on the base wall so that said keyboard and said display housing are housed between said side walls in said retracted position.",
    "14. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said keyboard has a slider which can slide along at least one of said side walls of said base in the direction from said front to the rear or from the rear to the front.",
    "15. An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein at least one of said side walls of said base has a guide groove, and wherein said slider of said keyboard slidably engages with the guide groove.",
    "16. An apparatus according to claim 15, further comprising a friction increasing means, operably coupled to said slider, for ensuring that said slider can stop at a desired position in the guide groove and is maintained at that position unless a large force is not applied to said keyboard.",
    "17. An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said friction increasing means comprises at least one slide piece radially movably carried by said slider and having an arcuate shape to be engaged with said guide groove, and a spring for outwardly biasing said slide piece to urge said slide piece to said guide groove.",
    "18. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said guide groove has an at least partly sloped portion so that a front portion of said guide groove is higher than a rear portion of said guide groove.",
    "19. An apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said guide groove includes, at a sloped portion thereof, a stop position deciding means for deciding a predetermined stop position of said slider.",
    "20. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said stop position deciding means comprises a side wall structure of said guide groove in a corrugated shape.",
    "21. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said top cover includes a main printed wiring board which includes a main control circuit for data processing, and wherein said display housing includes electronic components for displaying, wiring means extending from said main printed wiring board to said electronic components.",
    "22. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said wiring means extends from said second end of said top cover to said first end of said display housing at a position other than a position where said second hinge means is located.",
    "23. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said top cover includes a protective cover attached to said top cover for covering said main printed wiring board, said top cover radiating heat generated by said main printed wiring board.",
    "24. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said protective cover includes radiating fins for an effective heat radiation.",
    "25. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said protective cover is made from one of metal and heat conductive plastic.",
    "26. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said top cover comprises a first part and a second part pivotally connected to said first part by a fourth hinge means having a pivot axis parallel to said pivot axis of said first hinge means, said main printed wiring board being arranged in at least one of said first and second parts.",
    "27. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said keyboard includes a handle at a second end thereof for transporting said apparatus.",
    "28. An apparatus according to claim 27, further comprising a locking means, engageable with said top cover, for preventing said apparatus from being accidentally brought from said retracted position to said spread position.",
    "29. An apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said locking means is located near said second hinge means connecting said top cover to said display housing.",
    "30. An apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said locking means comprises a movable projection arranged at a side wall of said base, and a recess arranged in one of said top cover and said display housing to engage with said movable projection.",
    "31. An apparatus according to claim 30, wherein said movable projection is actuated by a tab movable perpendicular to a moving direction of said movable projection."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "1. Field of the Invention\n\nThe present invention relates to a folding portable data processing apparatus such as a personal computer, and in particular, it relates to a data processing apparatus having a retracted portable position and a spread use position.\n\n2. Description of the Related Art\n\nRecently, with increasing improvements in data processing apparatuses, there is a demand to carry data processing apparatuses, such as personal computers and word processors, and for a person to be able to use the same anywhere. In particular, a demand is increasing for a data processing apparatus which is not only small in size, light in weight, and portable, but is also easy to operate and is inexpensive.\n\nOne conventionally known portable data processing apparatus is a so-called book-type which comprises two foldable portions, i.e., a base portion and a display housing portion. A display such as a liquid crystal display is arranged on the inner surface of the display housing portion, and a keyboard is arranged on the upper surface of the base portion. When the apparatus is used, the display housing portion is opened to reveal the display and the keyboard. Such a book-type structure is disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,571,456.\n\nThe portable computer disclosed in this conventional device comprises a base portion, a display housing portion pivotally attached the base portion by a hinge means at an intermediate position between the front and the rear of the base portion; and a rear cover portion attached on the base behind the display housing portion to form an additional housing.",
  "cpc": [
    "G06F 1/1683",
    "E05B 65/006",
    "E05C 1/16",
    "E05D 11/0081",
    "E05D 11/08",
    "E05Y 2999/00",
    "G06F 1/1616",
    "G06F 1/1624",
    "G06F 1/1656",
    "G06F 1/1679",
    "G06F 1/1681"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "E05C 1/16",
    "E05D 11/00",
    "E05D 11/08",
    "F16C 11/04",
    "G06F 1/16",
    "G06F 1/18",
    "G06F 15/02"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Fujitsu Ltd"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Hideyuki Motoyama",
    "Seiichi Iwasa",
    "Isao Kawamura"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1993-07-09",
  "publication_date": "1995-01-17",
  "grant_date": "1995-01-17",
  "priority_date": "1992-07-13",
  "application_number": "US-8833193-A",
  "family_id": "16169634",
  "cited_by_count": 205,
  "citations": [
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    "JPS60160418A",
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  ]
}