Abrasion-resistant coated fiber structure

{
  "publication_number": "US5501879A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Abrasion-resistant coated fiber structure",
  "abstract": "A coated fiber structure having a high abrasion, flexural fatigue, and flame stardant resistance comprises a number of individual fibers having a thermal decomposition point of 230 DEG C. or more, and coating layers covering and fixed to the surfaces of the individual fibers at a surface covering percentage of 35% or more and comprising a fluorine-containing polymer in the form of individual particles provided by heat-treating the polymer on the individual fibers at a temperature of from 60 DEG C. below to 60 DEG C. above the melting point of the polymer.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A process for producing an abrasion resistant coated fiber structure, comprising the steps of: preparing and treating liquid containing polytetrafluoroethylene as a polymeric material by: a) emulsifying fine particles of a solution of the polymeric material in a solvent by using an emulsifying agent, in a liquid medium, or b) dispersing fine solid particles of the polymeric material in a liquid medium; applying the treating liquid to a fiber structure comprising a number of individual fibers having a thermal decomposition temperature of 230° C. or more, to provide layers of the treating liquid in a total dry amount of 0.5 to 80% by weight based on the total amount of the individual fibers; drying the treating liquid layers on the individual fibers at a temperature of 80° C. or more; and heat-treating the resultant dried fluorine-containing polymeric layers on the individual fibers at a temperature of from 280° C. up to but not including 370° C., to provide coating layers covering and fixed to the surfaces of the individual fibers at an average surface-covering percentage of 35% or more, the coating layers having a number of individual polymeric material particles fixed with the appearance of herring roe to the individual fiber surfaces.",
    "2. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the individual fibers are selected from the group consisting of wholly aromatic polyamide fibers and wholly polyester fibers.",
    "3. The process as claimed in claim 1, which is in the form of a rope or thread.",
    "4. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the average surface-covering percentage of the coating layers on the individual fibers is at least 45%.",
    "5. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the size of the individual particles of the polymeric material is 1/3 or less than the diameter of the individual fibers.",
    "6. The process as claimed in claim 5, wherein the size of the individual particles of the polymeric material is from 0.1 μm to 1.0 μm."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This is a division of application Ser. No. 08/050,876, filed Apr. 21, 1993, now abandoned, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/475,691, filed Feb. 6, 1990, now abandoned.\n\n1. Field of the Invention\n\nThe present invention relates to an abrasion resistant coated fiber structure having an excellent resistance to flexural fatigue and a superior flame retardant resistance. More particularly, the present invention relates to an abrasion resistant coated fiber structure in the form of, for example, a belt, cord, rope, thread, woven or knitted fabric or felt (nonwoven fabric), having specific abrasion resistant coating layers formed on surfaces of individual fibers in the structure and exhibiting an excellent resistance to abrasion and flexural fatigue, and a flame retardant resistance.\n\n2. Description of the Related Arts\n\nIt is known that fibrous materials usable for forming belts, cords, ropes threads, woven and knitted fabrics or felts (non-woven fabrics) having a satisfactory wear durability, comprise at least one type of fibers selected from polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, water-insolubilized polyvinyl alcohol fibers, wholly aromatic polyamide (aramide) fibers, wholly aromatic polyester fibers, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, and optionally for special uses, glass fibers and carbon fibers.",
  "cpc": [
    "D06M 15/256",
    "D06N 3/047",
    "D06N 7/00",
    "Y10T 428/2927",
    "Y10T 428/2938",
    "Y10T 428/2969"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "D06M 15/256",
    "D06N 3/04",
    "D06N 7/00"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Teijin Ltd"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Sadamitsu Murayama"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1994-05-18",
  "publication_date": "1996-03-26",
  "grant_date": "1996-03-26",
  "priority_date": "1989-02-10",
  "application_number": "US-24399694-A",
  "family_id": "12291775",
  "cited_by_count": 43,
  "citations": [
    "EP0136727A1",
    "US4654235A"
  ]
}