Adjustable container feeding system for printing presses

{
  "publication_number": "US5622248A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Adjustable container feeding system for printing presses",
  "abstract": "An apparatus for engaging and feeding containers to a printing press, including a support frame having a plurality of shafts mounted thereon; a plurality of worm members mounted on the shafts and each having spiral grooves for engaging a bead of a container, the worm members being movable between a first position for engaging the bead of a container and a second position disengaged from the bead of the container. In addition, the container feeding apparatus includes a feeder tube mounted on the support frame for setting and controlling the location of the first position of the worm members and for supplying the containers to the worm members. There are also a plurality of worm block assemblies mounted within the support frame each including drive means for rotating one of the plurality of worm members while in the first position to simultaneously engage the bead of the container to move the container forward relative to the feeder tube to the end of the spiral grooves. The container feeding apparatus further includes a pneumatic air assembly for injecting air at the container for transferring the container from the end of the spiral grooves to a mandrel for receiving the container for printing; and a cylinder pivot assembly for moving the worm block assemblies between the first and second positions.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An apparatus for engaging and feeding containers to a printing press, comprising: a) a support frame having a plurality of shafts mounted thereon; b) a plurality of worm members mounted on said shafts and each having spiral grooves for engaging a bead of a container, said worm members being movable between a first position for engaging said bead and a second position disengaged from said bead; c) a feeder tube mounted on said support frame for setting and controlling the location of said first position of said worm members and for supplying said containers to said worm members; d) a plurality of worm block assemblies mounted within said support frame each including means for rotating one of said plurality of worm members while in said first position to simultaneously engage said bead to move said container forward relative to said feeder tube to the end of said spiral grooves; e) means for injecting air at said container for transferring said container from the end of said spiral grooves to a mandrel for receiving said container for printing; and f) means for moving said worm block assemblies between said first and second positions.",
    "2. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said means for moving includes a plurality of cylinder pivot assemblies and a pneumatic air system for pivoting said cylinder pivot assemblies between a first and second position.",
    "3. An apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein each of said cylinder pivot assemblies includes a cylinder, a piston cylinder arm, a piston head, and a cylinder pivot arm; and means for pivotally mounting said cylinder pivot assembly on said support frame.",
    "4. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein each of said means for rotating includes first and second pulleys, a driving belt for driving said pulleys, and input and output shafts, said output shaft being connected to rotate one of said worm members.",
    "5. An apparatus in accordance with claim 4, wherein said means for rotating includes a timing belt system having a plurality of timing pulleys and a plurality of idler pulleys for simultaneously rotating said worm members.",
    "6. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said support frame includes a front plate and a rear plate being spaced apart by a plurality of spacers.",
    "7. An apparatus in accordance with claim 6, wherein said support frame includes means for mounting said feeder tube, said plurality of worm block assemblies, and said plurality of cylinder pivot assemblies.",
    "8. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said support frame has a plurality of shaft openings for receiving a plurality of shafts for alignment, for height adjustment, and for driving said worm block assemblies.",
    "9. An apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein said pneumatic air system includes an air source supply, an air switch actuator having a plurality of valve inlet and outlet openings for supplying air to a manifold, and said manifold having a plurality of nozzle openings for supplying air to said cylinder pivot assemblies.",
    "10. An apparatus in accordance with claim 3, wherein said piston cylinder has two air flow control valves for controlling the outstroke and instroke of said piston cylinder arm of said cylinder pivot assembly.",
    "11. An apparatus in accordance with claim 5, wherein at least one of said plurality of idler pulleys is an idler take-up pulley for controlling slippage of said timing belt.",
    "12. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said worm members have a diameter, a length and a spiral groove configuration depending upon the size and shape of said container.",
    "13. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said feeder tube has a diameter, a length and a shape depending on the size and shape of said container.",
    "14. An apparatus in accordance with claim 5, wherein said feeder tube is in the shape of a circle, oval, triangle or square.",
    "15. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said means for injecting air includes air jet arms and nozzles for injecting air at said container.",
    "16. An apparatus in accordance with claim 15, wherein said nozzles for injecting air at said container are angled at 45° to said air jet arms.",
    "17. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said means for injecting air are mounted on said feeder tube for ejecting a container from within said feeder tube to said mandrel.",
    "18. An apparatus in accordance with claim 4, further including a plurality of timing pins, each one for interconnecting one of said worm members and one of said worm block assemblies for controlling the simultaneous engagement of said worm members with the bead of said container."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention relates to an automatic, adjustable and pneumatically integrated container feeding system for dry offset printing presses. More particularly, this apparatus is a screw-type feeder system which is utilized for many different container sizes and shapes.\n\nPresent air-blown, screw-type container or cup feeding systems for dry off-set printing presses operate using four cup-engaging worm members having a plurality of guide rails, along with an air-jet system for blowing each cup or container onto a holding mandrel for printing of indicia on the outside surface of the container.\n\nIn present feeding systems, the operator inserts the container to be printed between the four worm members and manually adjusts the four worm screws until they are spaced apart at the same diameter of the container to be fed, so they engage the lip of the container. The operator then adjusts the four blow-off air arms to the correct location for seating the container on the mandrel, ready for offset printing. All of these manual adjustments vary with the particular operator, thus causing inconsistent container feeding, which causes container feeding jams. There are additional drawbacks. The previous feeding systems of this type were only hand-adjustable, such that the air-jets had to be constantly adjusted to blow-off each container out of the feeding system, and this caused constant jamming of the apparatus.",
  "cpc": [
    "B41F 17/22"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B41F 17/22"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "F and L Machinery Design Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Fernando Villaverde, Sr.",
    "Fernando Villaverde, Jr."
  ],
  "filing_date": "1995-08-22",
  "publication_date": "1997-04-22",
  "grant_date": "1997-04-22",
  "priority_date": "1995-08-22",
  "application_number": "US-51770395-A",
  "family_id": "24060884",
  "cited_by_count": 9,
  "citations": [
    "US2184029A",
    "US3856131A",
    "US3945682A",
    "US4950120A",
    "US5064093A",
    "US5248045A"
  ]
}