Flip-type mirror mount

{
  "publication_number": "US5737132A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Flip-type mirror mount",
  "abstract": "Optical system mounting device having a tilting optical element holder which may be positioned in or out of a laser beam path. A pivot system of pivot balls adjustably located between a mirror holding element and a base provide a pivotal axis for the mirror holding element.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A mount for positioning an optical element on an optical bench comprising: a. a movable holder having retention means for holding an optical element; b. said movable holder positionable to move an optical element between a first active position and a second inactive position; c. a base member fixedly mounted with respect to an optical system; d. first and second pivot ball members; e. said base member having first and second retention pockets for respective engagement with said first and second balls; f. said movable holder having first and second retention pockets for respective engagement with said first and second balls; g. each of said retention pockets having a conical surface portion which engages said balls; h. said movable holder having an arm portion extending outwardly from the pivot axis defined by said first and second balls; i. said base member having a limit surface; j. said arm portion having a third ball retained therein for abutting engagement with a limit surface of said base member; and, k. coil spring means positioned in the region between said first and second balls and being affixed to said movable holder and said base member at first and second points on opposite sides of the axis of rotation defined by said first and second balls whereby said spring member is in tension when said movable holder is in said first position to hold said movable element against the first and second balls and force said third ball against said limit surface, said spring member extend to accommodate rotational movement of said movable holder between said first and second positions, said spring member being further in tension in said second position to retain said holder in engagement with said first and second balls and a rest surface of said base member.",
    "2. A mount according to claim 1, wherein said first position of said movable holder is in the range of 90 degrees from said second position.",
    "3. A mount according to claim 1, wherein said arm portion of said movable holder is positioned outwardly from said first and second ball members.",
    "4. A mount according to claim 3, wherein said arm portion has a hole extending therethrough for the retention of said third ball member.",
    "5. A mount according to claim 4, wherein said hole includes a third ball retention shoulder portion projecting inwardly and having an interior diameter less than the diameter of said third ball.",
    "6. A mount according to claim 5, wherein said hole has a threaded portion and adjustment screw at the end opposite said shoulder portion.",
    "7. A mount according to claim 6, wherein said adjustment screw has a length which can rotate said mount by positioning said third ball through a range where said ball projects from said arm but does not bear against said retention shoulder.",
    "8. A mount according to claim 7, wherein said range includes the point where an optical element in said movable holder is positioned at 90 degrees with respect to said optical bench.",
    "9. A mount according to claim 1, wherein said first, second and third ball members are of a material harder than the material of said base member and said arm member.",
    "10. A mount according to claim 9, wherein said base member and said arm member are of aluminum and said first, second and third ball members are of steel."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "None.\n\n1. Field of the Invention\n\nThe present invention relates to mounting devices for optical systems, such as those constructed on an optical bench, and more particularly, to a flip mount which may be used to precisely position a mirror to either deflect a laser beam or allow it to pass.\n\n2. Description of the Prior Art\n\nIn the field of experimental optics, it is customary to position the various optical elements on an optical bench which is quite commonly a massive block of rigid material supported by a shock absorbing mount. In the case where comparisons between systems are to be made, it is highly desirable that both systems be driven by the same laser source. The use of a single laser to feed several different systems may also be desirable for other reasons, such as the reduction in cost afforded by the use of one laser instead of two.\n\nThe switching from one system to another is best accomplished by the use of a mirror positioned in the optical path close to the laser source. The problem with using a removable mirror is that the mirror must be accurately positioned each time it is replaced in the optical path. The realignment of the mirror can be a time-consuming task since it must be very accurately positioned. Other approaches are possible, but the removable mirror represents the best solution despite its shortcomings.\n\nThe general purpose of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive, flip-type mirror mount that allows a mirror to be accurately repositioned to precisely deflect a laser beam into a new path. The mount includes a base member which is secured to the optical bench in the usual fashion.",
  "cpc": [
    "G02B 7/1825"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "G02B 7/182"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Oclaro Photonics Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Francis S. Luecke",
    "David M. Rines"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1996-05-06",
  "publication_date": "1998-04-07",
  "grant_date": "1998-04-07",
  "priority_date": "1996-05-06",
  "application_number": "US-64668396-A",
  "family_id": "24594044",
  "cited_by_count": 33,
  "citations": [
    "US4408830A",
    "US4927237A",
    "US5194993A",
    "US5220460A",
    "US5526192A",
    "US5517363A",
    "US5530547A"
  ]
}