Perforated substrate and method of manufacture

{
  "publication_number": "US5842398A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Perforated substrate and method of manufacture",
  "abstract": "A perforated substrate having half of the perforations formed from one major surface of the substrate and the other half formed from the opposite major surface, the two major surface being coplanar is described. This introduces equal and opposite stress forces into the substrate which essentially cancel each other and provide a product meeting exacting planarity requirements.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method of producing a perforated and substantially planar substrate, comprising the steps of; a) providing an unperforated substrate having continuous and coplanar first and second major surfaces; b) providing a first array of punches adjacent said first major surface, c) providing a second array of punches adjacent said second major surface, d) providing a first array of female dies adjacent said first major surface, said first array of female dies being aligned with said second array of punches, e) providing a second array of female dies adjacent said second major surface, said second array of female dies being aligned with said first array of punches, f) punching out a first set of blanks by moving said first array of punches entirely thru said substrate and into said second array of female dies, said blanks exiting thru said second array of female dies, and g) punching out a second set of blanks by moving said second array of punches entirely thru said substrate and into said first array of female dies, said second set of blanks exiting thru said first array of female dies, individual punches of said first array of punches being arranged in an alternating and laterally spaced fashion relative to individual punches of said second array of punches such that equal and opposite stress forces are introduced into the substrate that essentially cancel each other thus maintaining the planar characteristic of the substrate.",
    "2. The method of claim 1 including simultaneously forming the blanks through each major surface.",
    "3. The method of claim 1 including sequentially forming the blanks through each major surface.",
    "4. The method of claim 1 including providing the blanks having a generally circular shape.",
    "5. The method of claim 1, wherein said punching steps involve removal of about 25% to about 75% of the surface area of the substrate.",
    "6. The method of claim 1 including providing the substrate having a thickness between the first and second major surfaces of about 0.013 mm. to about 0.25 mm.",
    "7. The method of claim 1 including positioning the substrate to allow gravity to remove the blanks of the substrate through a chute.",
    "8. The method of claim 1 including selecting the substrate from the group consisting of mild steel, copper, aluminum, iron, nickel, zinc, titanium and stainless steel, and alloys thereof."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "1. Field of the Invention\n\nThe present invention generally relates to a perforated substrate, and more particularly, to a planar, electrically conductive substrate provided with a multiplicity of perforations. Such a substrate is useful, for example, as a current collector in an electrochemical cell.\n\n2. Prior Art\n\nIt is known to form perforated substrates from a sheet of electrically conductive material wherein the perforations are punched or otherwise introduced into the material from one side only. U.S. Pat. No. 4,345,452 to Eberle describes a punching apparatus for forming a strip of lead alloy substrate material into a battery grid. The punching apparatus includes a support for the substrate material to be punched and biased punch members disposed above the supported material for perforating the substrate through one side. The problem is that the resultant burrs formed on the opposite side at each of the perforations introduce stress forces into the substrate that cause it to bow.\n\nConventionally, the bow is removed from the perforated substrate by pressing out the burrs. However, as the width of the substrate becomes greater, the difficulty of compensating for the bow is magnified.\n\nDuring battery manufacture, it is extremely critical that the substrate current collector is as planar as possible to allow for high speed lamination of the electrode active material onto the substrate. However, it is often difficult to adequately press out the burrs to provide an acceptably planar substrate, and press compensating to remove the bow from a perforated substrate adds an unnecessary step to the manufacturing process.",
  "cpc": [
    "H01M 4/742",
    "H01M 4/661",
    "H01M 4/669",
    "H01M 4/70",
    "Y02E 60/10",
    "Y10T 83/06",
    "Y10T 83/8824",
    "Y10T 83/943"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B21D 28/26",
    "B26F 1/02",
    "H01M 4/66",
    "H01M 4/70"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Precious Plate Florida"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Carlton G. Jenkins",
    "David R. Hurst"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1996-09-13",
  "publication_date": "1998-12-01",
  "grant_date": "1998-12-01",
  "priority_date": "1995-12-13",
  "application_number": "US-71379296-A",
  "family_id": "24286718",
  "cited_by_count": 3,
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  ]
}