Silicone foam control agent

{
  "publication_number": "US6521587B1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B1",
  "title": "Silicone foam control agent",
  "abstract": "A foam control agent, comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane material having at least one silicon-bonded substituent of the formula X-Ph, wherein X denotes a divalent aliphatic organic group bonded to silicon through a carbon atom and Ph denotes an optionally substituted aromatic group, (B) a water-insoluble organic fluid, (C) an organosilicon resin and (D) a hydrophobic filler. The foam control agent may be provided as an emulsion or as a particulate material. It is especially useful as a detergent foam control agent.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A foam control agent, comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane material having at least one silicon-bonded substituent of the formula X - Ph, wherein X denotes a divalent aliphatic organic group bonded to silicon through a carbon atom and Ph denotes an aromatic group, (B) a water-insoluble non-silicon-containing organic fluid which is a liquid at 25° C., (C) an organosilicon resin and (D) a hydrophobic filler, the foam control agent being free from polydimethylsiloxane or containing less than 20% by weight polydimethylsiloxane based on the organopolysiloxane (A).",
    "2. A foam control agent according to claim 1, wherein Ph denotes a moiety containing at least one aromatic ring - C 6 R 5, in which each R is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or wherein 2 or more R groups together represent a divalent hydrocarbon group.",
    "3. A foam control agent according to claim 1, wherein the material (A) is a polydiorganosiloxane comprising at least 50% polydiorganosiloxane units of the formula and up to 50% diorganosiloxane units of the formula where Y is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and Y′ is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.",
    "4. A foam control agent according to claim 1, wherein the X - Ph group is 2-phenylpropyl.",
    "5. A foam control agent according to claim 1, wherein the organopolysiloxane material (A) further comprises at least one crosslink between siloxane polymer chains selected from the group consisting of crosslinks of the formula - X′ - and crosslinks of the formula - X′ - Sx - X′ -, wherein X′ denotes a divalent organic group bonded to silicon through a carbon atom and Sx is an organosiloxane group.",
    "6. A foam control agent according to claim 1, wherein the organic fluid (B) is soluble in organopolysiloxane (A) at 25° C.",
    "7. A foam control agent according to claim 1, wherein the organic fluid (B) is a liquid (measured at 25° C.) selected from the group consisting of mineral oils, isoparaffinic oils, polyisobutene, vegetable oils, poly-oxypropylene glycols, polyoxybutylene glycols, esters of carboxylic acids and monohydric alcohols, and higher alcohols.",
    "8. A foam control agent according to claim 1, wherein the organic fluid is petroleum jelly.",
    "9. A foam control agent according to claims 1 wherein the organosilicon resin (C) is a non-linear silicone consisting of siloxane units of the formula R′ a SiO 4−a/2 wherein R′ denotes a hydroxyl, hydrocarbon or hydrocarbonoxy group, and wherein a has an average value of from 0.5 to 2.4.",
    "10. A foam control agent according to claim 9, wherein the organosilicon resin (C) is a siloxane resin comprising monovalent trihydrocarbonsiloxy (M) groups of the formula R″ 3 SiO 1/2 and tetrafunctional (Q) groups SiO 4/2 wherein R″ denotes a monovalent alkyl group and the number ratio of M groups to Q groups is in the range 0.4:1 to 1.1:1.",
    "11. A foam control agent according to claim 1, wherein the organosilicon resin (C) is substantially insoluble in the mixture of organopolysiloxane material (A) and organic fluid (B).",
    "12. A foam control agent according to claim 11, wherein the organosilicon resin (C) has an average particle size as measured when dispersed in material (A) and fluid (B) combined of from 2 to 50 μm.",
    "13. A foam control agent according to claim 1, wherein the organosilicon resin (C) is soluble in the organopolysiloxane material (A).",
    "14. A foam control agent according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic filler (D) is selected from the group consisting of silica, titania, ground quartz, alumina, aluminosilicates, polyethylene waxes, microcrystalline waxes, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, salts of aliphatic carboxylic acids, cyclohexylamine, alkyl amides and SiO 2.",
    "15. A foam control agent according to claim 14, wherein filler (D) is a silica filler with an average particle size of from 0.5 to 30 μm.",
    "16. A foam control agent according to claim 1, wherein organosilicon resin (C) is present at 2 to 30% by weight based on organopolysiloxane (A).",
    "17. A foam control agent according to claim 1, wherein hydrophobic filler (D) is present at 1 to 10% by weight based on organopolysiloxane material (A) and organic fluid (B) combined.",
    "18. A foam control agent according to claim 1 which is in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion.",
    "19. A water-dispersible foam control composition comprising a foam control agent according to claim 1 dispersed in a water-dispersible carrier.",
    "20. A foam control agent according to claim 1 which is in particulate form.",
    "21. A foam control agent according to claim 20, wherein the particulate foam control agent further comprises a binder and a carrier.",
    "22. A foam control agent according to claim 21, wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene polymers, polycarboxylate polymers and cellulose ethers.",
    "23. A foam control agent according to claim 21, wherein the binder is an organic compound having a melting point of from about 40 to 80° C. which in its liquid form is miscible with the organopolysiloxane (A) so as to form a homogeneous liquid which upon cooling forms a monophasic wax-like substance.",
    "24. A foam control agent according to claim 21, wherein the carrier is selected from the group consisting of zeolite, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium sulphate, sodium perborate or sodium carbonate.",
    "25. A detergent based composition comprising a detergent component and 0.01 to 5% by weight of a foam control agent according to claim 1 based on the detergent component.",
    "26. A detergent based composition containing an organopolysiloxane material to control foam, a water-insoluble non-silicon-containing organic fluid which is liquid at 25° C., an organosilicon resin and a hydrophobic filler, wherein the organopolysiloxane material has at least one silicon-bonded substituent of the formula X - Ph, wherein X denotes a divalent aliphatic organic group bonded to silicon through a carbon atom and Ph denotes an aromatic group, the detergent based composition being free from polydimethylsiloxane or containing less than 20% by weight polydimethylsiloxane based on the said organopolysiloxane material having at least one silicon-bonded substituent of the formula X - Ph."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention is concerned with silicone-based foam control agents, particularly for use in aqueous compositions, preferably detergent compositions.\n\nIn many aqueous systems which are used e.g. in food processes, textile dying, paper production, sewage treatment and cleaning applications, surface active agents are present either as an unwanted ingredient or as deliberately introduced materials to achieve a certain function. Due to the presence of these surface active agents foam is often generated. In certain applications, such as in dish washing by hand, this is a welcome effect but in other applications foam generation can lead to unsatisfactory results. This is for example the case in the dyeing of textiles or in the manufacture of paper. In other applications, for example the use of detergent compositions for domestic laundering, the production of foam needs to be controlled rather than avoided. It is important to keep the foam formation to an acceptable level when laundering is performed in automatic washing machines, especially front loading machines. Excessive foam would cause overflow of the washing liquor onto the floor as well as reduction in the efficiency of the laundering operation itself.\n\nSilicone-based foam control agents are known and have been incorporated into for example heavy duty detergent powders and liquids for use in automatic washing machines. Silicone foam control agents are regarded as very effective in this application as they can be added in very small quantities and are not affected by e.g.",
  "cpc": [
    "C11D 17/0039",
    "B01D 19/0404",
    "C11D 3/0026",
    "C11D 3/162",
    "C11D 3/373"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B01D 19/04",
    "C08G 77/02",
    "C08G 77/04",
    "C08K 3/00",
    "C08L 83/02",
    "C08L 83/04",
    "C08L 91/00",
    "C11D 17/00",
    "C11D 3/00",
    "C11D 3/16",
    "C11D 3/37"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Dow Corning SA"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Jacqueline L'Hostis",
    "Franck Renauld",
    "George Sawicki"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2000-08-11",
  "publication_date": "2003-02-18",
  "grant_date": "2003-02-18",
  "priority_date": "1999-08-13",
  "application_number": "US-63789300-A",
  "family_id": "26243335",
  "cited_by_count": 77,
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