Miniature plastic battery assembly for canal hearing devices

{
  "publication_number": "US6751327B1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B1",
  "title": "Miniature plastic battery assembly for canal hearing devices",
  "abstract": "A battery assembly is constructed of an elongated plastic shell irregularly shaped to fit optimally in anatomical cavities, particularly ear canals. The battery assembly relies structurally on a thin plastic shell which is designed to be inexpensively formed in a variety of complex shapes, thus offering superior volumetric utilization and energy capacity when compared with conventional metal button cell designs. In preferred embodiments, the shell is domed to distribute axial stresses so that it can be thin and still provide sufficient strength to avoid breakage in an extended wear environment despite its plastic composition. A preferred embodiment of a hearing device incorporating the battery assembly is disposable, to be discarded upon depletion of the electrical energy of the battery assembly.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A battery assembly for a canal hearing device, comprising: an electrically non-conductive plastic shell of structural support and integrity and elongated with length (L) along the longitudinal axis of an ear canal when said hearing device is positioned within the ear canal, said plastic shell having an oval cross section to resemble the generic shape of an ear canal, with a short diameter (D S) across its oval cross section, said length (L) being greater than said short diameter (D S), and a base unit, partially composed of a base substrate, forming a cover for an opening within said plastic shell, said battery assembly being medially domed and having, otherwise unhoused elements that provide battery chemistry for generation of power sealed within said plastic shell and its base unit cover, and a conductive lead penetrating said base unit and electrically connecting interior anodic material of said battery chemistry elements to the exterior of the battery assembly for powering an associated hearing device.",
    "2. The battery assembly of claim 1, wherein said plastic shell has thickness of less than 0.2 mm.",
    "3. The battery assembly of claim 1, wherein said anodic material forms a negative electrode of said battery assembly.",
    "4. The battery assembly of claim 3, wherein said anodic material is composed of zinc.",
    "5. The battery assembly of claim 3, wherein said plastic shell comprises a thin non-supportive metallic coating along its interior surface, said metallic layer being electrically conductive and in direct contact with said anodic material.",
    "6. The battery assembly of claim 1, wherein said conductive lead protrudes from said battery assembly forming an electrical pin terminal outside thereof.",
    "7. The battery assembly of claim 1, wherein said conductive lead protrudes from said battery assembly forming an electrical contact pad outside thereof.",
    "8. The battery assembly of claim 1, wherein said conductive lead comprises an internal segment substantially spanning the interior length of the shell.",
    "9. The battery assembly of claim 8, wherein said internal segment is formed in the shape of either wire, coil, mesh, metal foam or expanded metal.",
    "10. The battery assembly of claim 1, wherein said base substrate seals said opening of said plastic shell through bonding means.",
    "11. The battery assembly of claim 10, wherein said bonding means comprise laser welding.",
    "12. The battery assembly of claim 10, wherein said bonding means comprise solvent welding.",
    "13. The battery assembly of claim 10, wherein said bonding means comprise ultrasonic welding.",
    "14. The battery assembly of claim 10, wherein said bonding means comprise adhesive bonding.",
    "15. The battery assembly of claim 1, wherein said battery assembly is a metal-air type with air access into the interior of said battery assembly.",
    "16. The battery assembly of claim 1, wherein said base unit comprises a cathode assembly.",
    "17. The battery assembly of claim 16, wherein said base substrate comprises a recess for placement of said cathode assembly therein.",
    "18. The battery assembly of claim 16, wherein said cathode assembly is secured to said base substrate by a retainer element.",
    "19. The battery assembly of claim 16, wherein said base substrate comprises at least one hole for air access into said cathode assembly.",
    "20. The battery assembly of claim 16, wherein said cathode assembly comprises an air diffusion-limiting element.",
    "21. The battery assembly of claim 16, wherein said cathode assembly comprises an air distribution element.",
    "22. The battery assembly of claim 16, wherein said cathode assembly comprises an air-permeable hydrophobic element for allowing air access into while minimizing moisture penetration of said battery assembly.",
    "23. The battery assembly of claim 16, wherein said cathode assembly comprises a current collector element.",
    "24. The battery assembly of claim 1, including an electrical lead press fit through and protruding from a channel within said battery assembly.",
    "25. The battery assembly of claim 1, including an electrical lead adhesively bonded to and protruding from a channel within said battery assembly.",
    "26. The battery assembly of claim 1, including an electrical lead insert molded within and protruding from a channel within said battery assembly.",
    "27. The battery assembly of claim 1, including an electrical lead protruding from a channel within said battery assembly, said electrical lead composed of a conductive polymer.",
    "28. The battery assembly of claim 1, including an ultra thin non-structural protective coating having a thickness of less than 0.1 mm on said plastic shell.",
    "29. The battery assembly of claim 1, wherein said plastic shell further comprises structural ribs for improving structural integrity of said plastic shell.",
    "30. The battery assembly of claim 1, wherein said plastic shell comprises a multi-layered laminate structure including a relatively thick polymer layer and a relatively thin non-structural metal foil layer.",
    "31. A battery assembly associated with a canal hearing device, said battery assembly comprising: an elongated electrically non-conductive plastic shell of structural support and integrity with length (L) along the longitudinal axis of an car canal when said hearing device is positioned within the ear canal, said plastic shell having a non-circular cross section having a short diameter (D S) across its cross section, said length (L) being greater than said short diameter (D S), said plastic shell being adapted to be substantially exposed and essentially in direct contact with the environment of the ear canal when its associated hearing device is inserted therein, whereby to avoid need for a secondary structural enclosure when incorporated within said hearing device, otherwise unhoused elements sealed within said plastic shell to provide battery chemistry for generation of electrical power, and a conductive lead protruding through said battery assembly and electrically connecting anodic material of said battery chemistry elements within said plastic shell to the exterior of said battery assembly for powering said associated hearing device.",
    "32. The battery assembly of claim 31, wherein said plastic shell has thickness of less than 0.2 mm.",
    "33. The battery assembly of claim 31, wherein said anodic material forms a negative electrode of said battery assembly.",
    "34. The battery assembly of claim 33, wherein said anodic material is zinc.",
    "35. The battery assembly of claim 33, wherein said plastic shell comprises a thin non-supportive metallic coating along its interior surface, said metallic coating being electrically conductive and in direct contact with said anodic material.",
    "36. The battery assembly of claim 31, wherein said conductive lead protrudes from said battery assembly forming an electrical pin terminal outside thereof.",
    "37. The battery assembly of claim 31, wherein said conductive lead protrudes from said battery assembly forming an electrical contact pad outside thereof.",
    "38. The battery assembly of claim 31, wherein said conductive lead comprises an internal segment substantially spanning the interior length of the shell.",
    "39. The battery assembly of claim 38, wherein said internal segment is formed in the shape of either wire, coil, mesh, metal foam or expanded metal.",
    "40. The battery assembly of claim 31, further comprising a base unit having a base substrate for closing said plastic shell at an opening thereof.",
    "41. The battery assembly of claim 40, wherein said base unit is bonded to said plastic shell of said battery assembly through bonding means.",
    "42. The battery assembly of claim 41, wherein said bonding means comprise laser welding.",
    "43. The battery assembly of claim 41, wherein said bonding means comprise solvent welding.",
    "44. The battery assembly of claim 41, wherein said bonding means comprise ultrasonic welding.",
    "45. The battery assembly of claim 41, wherein said bonding means comprise adhesive bonding.",
    "46. The battery assembly of claim 31, wherein said battery assembly is a metal-air type with air access into said battery assembly.",
    "47. The battery assembly of claim 40, wherein said base unit comprises a cathode assembly.",
    "48. The battery assembly of claim 47, wherein said base substrate of said base unit comprises a recess for receiving said cathode assembly.",
    "49. The battery assembly of claim 47, wherein said cathode assembly is secured to said base substrate by a retainer element.",
    "50. The battery assembly of claim 47, wherein said base substrate comprises one or more holes for air access into said cathode assembly.",
    "51. The battery assembly of claim 47, wherein said cathode assembly comprises an air diffusion-limiting element.",
    "52. The battery assembly of claim 47, wherein said cathode assembly comprises an air distribution element.",
    "53. The battery assembly of claim 47, wherein said cathode assembly comprises an air-permeable hydrophobic element for allowing air access into while minimizing moisture penetration of said battery assembly.",
    "54. The battery assembly of claim 31, wherein said battery assembly comprises an ultra thin non-structural protective coating having a thickness of less than 0.1 mm.",
    "55. The battery assembly of claim 31, wherein said plastic shell further comprises structural ribs for improving structural integrity of said plastic shell.",
    "56. The battery assembly of claim 31, wherein said plastic shell comprises a multi-layered laminate structure including a relatively thick polymer layer and a relatively thin non-structural metal foil layer.",
    "57. A hearing device incorporating a battery assembly, said battery assembly comprising: a support structural electrically non-conductive plastic shell elongated with length (L) along the longitudinal axis of an ear canal when said hearing device is positioned within said ear canal, said plastic shell being medially domed and having an oval cross section with a short diameter (D S) across its cross section to resemble the shape of said ear canal and provide structural integrity to said plastic shell, said length (L) being greater than said short diameter (D S), said plastic shell having sealed therein a plurality of otherwise unhoused elements that provide battery chemistry for generating electrical power, whereby said plastic shell gives said battery assembly a configuration to maximize its energy capacity and to fit optimally and comfortably within said ear canal, and an electrically conductive lead protruding into said plastic shell to electrically connect anodic material of said battery chemistry elements to the exterior of the battery assembly for powering said hearing device.",
    "58. The hearing device of claim 57, wherein said battery assembly is zinc-air type.",
    "59. The hearing device of claim 57, adapted for single-use disposability upon depletion of the electrical energy of said battery assembly.",
    "60. The hearing device of claim 57, adapted for extended wear within the ear canal.",
    "61. The hearing device of claim 57, wherein said plastic shell comprises a multi-layered laminate structure including a relatively thick polymer layer and a relatively thin non-structural metal foil layer.",
    "62. A miniature battery assembly for hearing devices comprising; a structural non-conductive plastic shell having base opening, a non-conductive base unit forming a cover over said base opening of said plastic shell, said base unit being relatively thicker than said shell, a plurality of battery chemistry elements housed directly within said plastic shell and sealed therein by said base unit cover, to generate electrical power from said battery assembly, said plastic shell being structurally configured, together with said base unit cover, to provide said battery assembly with rigidity and durability sufficient for resisting breakage in use in hearing devices, and an electrically conductive lead protruding through said base unit and electrically connecting anodic material of said battery chemistry elements within said plastic shell to the exterior of the battery assembly for powering an associated hearing device."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "1. Technical Field\n\nThe present invention relates generally to miniature batteries, and more particularly to miniature batteries that are asymmetrical to fit in irregularly shaped cavities such as ear canals for hearing aid applications.\n\n2. Description of the Prior Art\n\n(1) Conventional Hearing Aid Batteries\n\nHearing aids and other miniature devices primarily rely on button cells which are symmetrically round as shown in FIG. 1. The cell is generally constructed of anode and cathode cans, which provide structural support as well as electrical conductivity to the device connected thereto. The metal encapsulation also provides sealing for the active electrochemical material within. Metal cans employed in a typical button cell battery are generally formed from a steel strip having nickel coating or nickel-copper combination depending on the application. The can generally has a thickness range of from 0.1 to 0.2 mm. A button cell battery for hearing aid applications is highly symmetrical having a circular cross section with diameter (D) as shown in FIG. 2. Zinc air cells, which rely on air (oxygen) in the environment as a source for their internal electrochemical reaction, are widely used in hearing aid applications due to their exceptional volumetric energy efficiency.\n\n(2) Brief Description of the Ear Canal and Canal Hearing Aids\n\nThe human external ear 10 is comprised of the pinna 12 and the ear canal 11, which is narrow and tortuously elongated as shown in FIG. 3. The ear canal 11 begins laterally with the canal aperture 13 and terminates medially with the eardrum 16.",
  "cpc": [
    "H04R 25/602",
    "H01M 10/287",
    "H01M 50/109",
    "Y02E 60/10",
    "Y02P 70/50"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "H01M 10/28",
    "H04R 25/00"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "InSonus Medical Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Richard C. Urso",
    "Loren L. Roy",
    "Adnan Shennib",
    "Patrick V. Williams",
    "James P. Buckley"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2000-07-11",
  "publication_date": "2004-06-15",
  "grant_date": "2004-06-15",
  "priority_date": "2000-07-11",
  "application_number": "US-61320500-A",
  "family_id": "32393750",
  "cited_by_count": 65,
  "citations": [
    "US4403020A",
    "US5724431A",
    "US6163131A",
    "US6150052A",
    "US6208741B1",
    "US6567527B1",
    "US6627349B2"
  ]
}