Method and an apparatus for grouping discrete laminar articles into batches of predetermined count

{
  "publication_number": "US8286408B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Method and an apparatus for grouping discrete laminar articles into batches of predetermined count",
  "abstract": "An apparatus for grouping discrete laminar articles (hereinafter referred to as articles) into batches of predetermined count includes a feed conveyor, a left-hand screw and a right-hand screw combination (hereinafter referred to as screws), a means for synchronizing and automating starting and stopping rotation of the screws and a platform assembly. The platform assembly is connected to the feed conveyor and includes a hatch and a pusher mechanism. The feed conveyor supports articles disposed thereon. The screws are disposed along edges of and at either side of the feed conveyor and are adapted to rotate to facilitate counting and pushing of the articles. The screws stop rotating and thereby stop further pushing of the articles, when a predetermined count of articles has been pushed. The pusher mechanism receives the predetermined count of articles pushed by screws and moves them to the hatch from where they are dropped into delivery line.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An apparatus for grouping discrete laminar articles into batches of predetermined count, said apparatus comprising: a feed conveyor adapted to support and convey discrete laminar articles disposed thereon; a left hand screw and a right hand screw disposed along edges of either side of said feed conveyor; said left hand screw and said right hand screw adapted to rotate to facilitate counting and pushing of said discrete laminar articles, wherein said left hand screw and said right hand screw are adapted to stop rotating and thereby stop further pushing said discrete laminar articles, when a predetermined count of discrete laminar articles have been pushed; a means for synchronizing and automating starting and stopping of rotation of said left hand screw and said right hand screw; and a platform assembly functionally connected to said feed conveyor, said platform assembly comprising; a pusher mechanism adapted to receive and move said predetermined count of discrete laminar articles pushed by said left hand screw and said right hand screw; and a hatch adapted to receive said predetermined count of discrete laminar articles moved by said pusher mechanism and drop said predetermined count of discrete laminar articles into a delivery line of a wrapping station.",
    "2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for synchronizing and automating starting and stopping rotation of said screws is a servo-motor.",
    "3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for synchronizing and automating starting and stopping rotation of said screws is controlled by a rotary encoder.",
    "4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said rotary encoder is adapted to send signals to means for synchronizing and automating starting and stopping rotation of said screws to stop rotation of said screws and accordingly stop further pushing of said discrete laminar articles, when a predetermined count of discrete laminar articles have been pushed from said feed conveyor to said pusher mechanism of said platform assembly.",
    "5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said rotary encoder is adapted to send signals to said pusher mechanism to move said discrete laminar articles held therein to said hatch.",
    "6. A method for grouping discrete laminar articles into batches of predetermined count, said method comprising: supporting and conveying discrete laminar articles on a feed conveyor; pushing said discrete laminar articles along said feed conveyor by rotating a left hand screw and a right hand screw disposed along edges of either side of said feed conveyor; stopping rotation of said left hand screw and said right hand screw and accordingly stopping further pushing of said discrete laminar articles, when a predetermined count of discrete laminar articles have been pushed to a pusher mechanism of a platform assembly functionally connected to said feed conveyor; synchronization and automation of starting and stopping of rotation of said left hand screw and said right hand screw; and moving said pre-determined count of discrete laminar articles held by the pusher mechanism to a hatch of said platform assembly; dropping said pre-determined count of discrete laminar articles received by the hatch into a delivery line of a wrapping station.",
    "7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein said method involve controlling a means for synchronizing and automating starting and stopping of rotation of said screws by using a rotary encoder.",
    "8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein said rotary encoder is also used for controlling said pusher mechanism that is adapted to move towards said hatch, after receiving said pre-determined count of discrete laminar articles."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention relates to methods and apparatuses for handling discrete laminar articles such as biscuits along production lines, more particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for forming batches of biscuits.\n\nAutomated biscuit making process involves four basic stages namely mixing, forming, baking and packing. Once mixing, forming and baking operations are completed, the biscuits thus formed leave the baking oven in a continuous flow, along one or a plurality of supply-lines/chutes, with biscuits upstanding about edges thereof and abutted against one another. For some types of biscuits and packaging, it is necessary to create appropriate batches out of the biscuits traveling along the supply line. Such batches or arrays consist of a predetermined number of biscuits. After forming batches out of the biscuits traveling along the supply line, these batches are delivered to a wrapping or boxing mechanism to perform packaging thereof into separate packages. Some prior-art methods and apparatuses for grouping discrete laminar articles such as biscuits into batches of predetermined count are known. The methods and apparatuses for forming such batches and transferring such batches to the delivery lines are known to cause and face considerable difficulties and inconveniences along the production lines. For example, the thicknesses of the biscuits being manufactured by the automated biscuit making process vary during the course of production.",
  "cpc": [
    "B65B 23/14",
    "B65B 57/20",
    "B65G 2201/0205",
    "B65G 47/082",
    "B65G 59/108"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B65B 23/14",
    "B65B 57/20"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "CHAUHAN VIJAY",
    "PARLE PRODUCTS PVT LTD"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "CHAUHAN VIJAY"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2010-07-01",
  "publication_date": "2012-10-16",
  "grant_date": "2012-10-16",
  "priority_date": "2009-07-02",
  "application_number": "US-82935010-A",
  "family_id": "42863938",
  "citations": [
    "JPH02146693A",
    "JPS642934A",
    "US2003102200A1",
    "US3000151A",
    "US4590743A",
    "US4879862A",
    "US5058725A",
    "US5595280A",
    "US6052969A",
    "US6834755B2"
  ]
}