Hair clippers with electrically adjustable blades

{
  "publication_number": "US9352476B1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B1",
  "title": "Hair clippers with electrically adjustable blades",
  "abstract": "The hair clippers use a self-contained motor-driven adjustment mechanism to adjust the relative position of the stationary and reciprocating blades of a common type of blade set. Two momentary switches operable by the thumb of the hand holding the clipper afford a barber total automatic adjustment with the clipper itself in an on or off condition. Since the reversible gear train assembly may be operated by direct current, the adjustment feature is most compatible with cordless clippers already using an on-board DC source in the form of a re-chargeable battery to drive the reciprocating blade. The invention will be described as a modification of a cordless clipper, although AC driven corded type clippers can also be modified with this feature by the addition of an on-board AC to DC power supply for the adjustment motor.",
  "claims": [
    "1. Hair clippers comprising: a clipper housing having forward and rear ends; a first motor encapsulated within said clipper housing and a gear train assembly adjacent said forward end, said gear train assembly driven by a belt powered by a reversible gear motor in a blade adjustment motor and belt housing mounted on said rear end and one side of said clipper housing; a blade set with internal cutting length adjusting mechanism mounted to said forward end of said clipper housing; said blade set comprising a movable reciprocating cutting blade adjacent said length adjusting cutting blade spaced from said length adjusting cutting blade to establish a length of hair being cut, said movable reciprocating cutting blade being electrically driven by said first motor in said clipper housing; said gear train couples with said internal cutting length adjusting mechanism for electrically moving said length adjusting culling blade relative to said movable reciprocating cutting blade to change the length of hair being cut; said length adjusting cutting blade and said movable reciprocating blade each have a respective plurality of blade tips wherein movement of said blade tips is adjusted, thereby allowing for different lengths of hair to be cut; a pair of momentary tap switches on a top front mid portion of an outer surface of said clipper housing; said pair of momentary tap switches electrically connected to said gear train assembly motor; to permit a user to adjust with one hand a position of said length adjusting cutting blade in either said orthogonal direction to adjust the length of hair being cut, wherein one of the tap switches of said pair of momentary tap switches activates said gear train assembly motor to adjust the length adjusting cutting blade in one said orthogonal direction and another one of the tap switches of said pair of momentary tap switches activates said gear train assembly motor to adjust said length adjusting cutting blade in the other said orthogonal direction; said length of hair being cut being infinitely variable within a range of movement of said length adjusting cutting blade.",
    "2. The hair clippers of claim 1 in which said belt is a timing belt.",
    "3. The hair clippers of claim 2 in which said belt drive indicates hair length setting via an attached movable pointer which is visible atop a stationary scale.",
    "4. The hair clippers as in claim 2 wherein said timing belt transmits torque from a first pulley mounted on said gear train assembly motor to a second pulley attached to a gear train attached to an output gear controlling said length adjusting cutting blade relative to said movable reciprocating cutting blade.",
    "5. The hair clippers of claim 1 having limit switches to limit movement of said length adjusting cutting blade.",
    "6. The hair clippers of claim 1 in which said clipper housing has an on/off switch on a side wall.",
    "7. The hair clippers of claim 1, wherein the first motor and said gear train assembly motor are powered by a battery or by AC power.",
    "8. The hair clippers of claim 7 in which said battery is rechargeable."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to hair cutting.\n\nElectrically operated hair clippers have been used for many years. Some of the commonly available models have a manual lever on the side to incrementally adjust the relative position between the stationary and the reciprocating blades in a blade set to adjust the minimum length of hair that is being clipped. Other prior art patents show infinite adjustability over a range. The prior art does not reveal motor-powered continuous adjustability of the blade set which affords the barber the ability to perform the adjustment even during the clipping activity by simply activating a switch.\n\nIt is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a hair clippers device with infinitely variable blade distances from the scalp of the patron.\n\nOther objects which become apparent from the following description of the present invention.\n\nThe hair clippers of this invention use a self-contained motor-driven adjustment mechanism to adjust the relative position of the stationary and reciprocating blades of a common type of blade set. Two momentary switches operable by the thumb of the hand holding the clipper afford a barber total automatic adjustment with the clipper itself in an on or off condition. There is no need for two-handed fidgeting or selection of only a few discrete increments of length adjustment as with the commonly available models.",
  "cpc": [
    "B26B 19/205",
    "A61B 17/8875",
    "A61B 2090/031",
    "A61N 1/3752",
    "B25B 23/0042",
    "B25B 23/1427",
    "B26B 19/02",
    "B26B 19/046",
    "B26B 19/06",
    "B26B 19/063",
    "B26B 19/20",
    "Y10T 29/49826",
    "Y10T 29/49876"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B26B 19/02",
    "B26B 19/04",
    "B26B 19/20"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Lonnie Holmes"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2012-12-26",
  "publication_date": "2016-05-31",
  "grant_date": "2016-05-31",
  "priority_date": "2008-11-24",
  "application_number": "US-201213727274-A",
  "family_id": "47388147",
  "cited_by_count": 11,
  "citations": [
    "US296759A",
    "US1516635A",
    "US1774046A",
    "US2214501A",
    "US2345263A",
    "GB591709A",
    "US2677178A",
    "US2726447A",
    "US2858607A",
    "US2903789A",
    "US3295201A",
    "US3287805A",
    "US3431643A",
    "US3659180A",
    "US3694916A",
    "US4085503A",
    "US4003388A",
    "US4571830A",
    "US4707915A",
    "US4979303A",
    "US4989324A",
    "US5367772A",
    "US6276060B1",
    "US6222988B1",
    "US6665938B2",
    "US6578269B2",
    "US20050223560A1",
    "US6742262B2",
    "US7080458B2",
    "US7100286B2",
    "US20050246902A1",
    "US7325549B2",
    "US20080289184A1",
    "US7509743B2",
    "US7992307B2",
    "US8127453B2",
    "US7234242B2",
    "US20080201955A1",
    "US7992303B2",
    "US7581319B1",
    "US8341846B1",
    "US20130239416A1",
    "US8938884B2",
    "US20120272533A1",
    "US8832944B2",
    "US20140331503A1"
  ]
}