Disc recliner with internal leaf springs

{
  "publication_number": "US9376036B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Disc recliner with internal leaf springs",
  "abstract": "A disc recliner for a seat assembly includes a guide plate and a tooth plate rotatably coupled to the guide plate. A rotatable shaft moves a pawl between a first position engaging the tooth plate to prevent pivotal movement of the seat back and a second position disengaged with the tooth plate to allow pivotal movement of the seat back. A leaf spring extends between a first end secured to the guide plate and a second end having a convex curve portion engaging a lobe on the shaft. The spring biases the shaft in a first direction to maintain the pawl in the first position. Rotation of the shaft in a second direction moves the pawl from the first position to the second position as the lobe pushes against and rides along the convex curve portion of the spring, thereby controlling an actuation effort of the disc recliner.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A disc recliner operatively coupling a seat back to a seat cushion for providing selective pivotal movement of the seat back between a plurality of reclined seating positions, said disc recliner comprising: a guide plate adapted to be mounted to one of the seat back and seat cushion; a tooth plate adapted to be mounted to the other of the seat back and seat cushion, wherein said tooth plate is rotatably coupled to said guide plate; at least one pawl operatively coupled to said guide plate and movable between a first position engaging said tooth plate, thereby interlocking said guide plate and said tooth plate in a locked condition to prevent pivotal movement of the seat back, and a second position disengaged from said tooth plate, thereby unlocking said guide plate and said tooth plate in an unlocked condition to allow pivotal movement of the seat back; a shaft including at least one lobe formed thereon, wherein rotation of said shaft moves said at least one pawl between said first and second positions; and a leaf spring biasing said shaft in a first direction to maintain said at least one pawl in said first position, said leaf spring extending between a first end secured to said guide plate and a second distal end having a convex curve portion, wherein rotation of said shaft in a second direction, opposite said first direction, moves said at least one pawl from said first position to said second position as said lobe pushes against and rides along said convex curve portion of said spring, thereby controlling an actuation effort of said disc recliner; wherein said guide plate includes an inner side surface having at least one recess pocket formed therein for receiving said leaf spring, said recess pocket including opposite spaced apart side walls, and wherein said leaf spring includes a loop portion defining said first end seated within said recessed pocket between said side walls and said loop portion having a shape generally complementary to the shape of said recessed pocket for engaging at least one of said side walls to prevent rotational movement of said leaf spring within said recess pocket.",
    "2. The disc recliner as set forth in claim 1 wherein said leaf spring includes an elongated arm extending between said loop portion and said convex curve portion for biasing said shaft in said first direction to maintain said pawl in said first position.",
    "3. The disc recliner as set forth in claim 2 wherein said guide plate includes a recessed portion formed in the inner side thereof and extending from said recessed pocket for receiving said elongated arm and convex curve portion of said leaf spring.",
    "4. The disc recliner as set forth in claim 3 wherein said guide plate includes at least a pair of opposing leaf springs seated in a recessed pocket in said guide plate and engaged with a respective one of a pair of opposing lobes projecting from said shaft.",
    "5. The disc recliner as set forth in claim 4 wherein said guide plate includes a plurality of embossments projecting outwardly from said inner side thereof and spaced alternately between said recessed pockets, wherein each of said embossments includes opposite side guide surfaces for guiding said at least one pawl between said first and second positions.",
    "6. The disc recliner as set forth in claim 5 further including a cam fixedly secured to said shaft for engaging and actuating said at least one pawl between said first and second positions in response to rotation of said shaft in said first and second directions.",
    "7. The disc recliner as set forth in claim 6 further including a cover plate positioned between said guide plate and said at least one pawl covering said recessed pocket and recessed portion of said guide plate.",
    "8. The disc recliner as set forth in claim 7 wherein said leaf spring includes a triangular shaped loop portion received in a complementary triangularly shaped recessed pocket in said guide plate.",
    "9. The disc recliner as set forth in claim 7 wherein said leaf spring includes a square shaped loop portion received in a complementary square shaped recessed pocket in said guide plate.",
    "10. The disc recliner as set forth in claim 7 wherein said leaf spring includes a straight segment defining said elongated arm extending between said loop portion and said convex curve portion and wherein said second distal end of said leaf spring contacts an outer peripheral wall formed by said recessed portion in said guide plate upon full rotation of said shaft in said second direction to prevent deformation of said leaf spring."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "1. Field of the Invention\n\nThe present invention relates to a disc recliner for a vehicle seat assembly that allows pivotal adjustment of a seat back relative to a seat cushion. More particularly, the present invention relates to a disc recliner having internal leaf springs providing an actuation torque that remains relatively constant or decreases as the disc recliner is actuated to allow pivotal movement of a seat back relative to a seat cushion.\n\n2. Description of Related Art\n\nAutomotive vehicles typically include one or more seat assemblies having a seat cushion and a seat back tar supporting passengers above a vehicle floor. The seat assembly is commonly mounted to the vehicle floor by a seat track assembly for providing fore and aft adjustment of the seat assembly for passenger comfort. The seat back is typically pivotally coupled to the seat cushion by a recliner assembly for providing pivotal adjustment of the seat back relative to the seat cushion.\n\nIt is common that the recliner assembly includes a pair of spaced apart disc recliners that operatively couple the seat back to the seat cushion. A typical disc recliner generally includes a fixed plate secured to the seat cushion and a movable plate secured to the seat back and rotatably coupled to the fixed plate. The disc recliner also includes a locking mechanism to secure the movable plate to the fixed plate thereby maintaining the seat back in a reclined seating position. One type of locking mechanism includes one or more pawls with each pawl having a plurality of teeth.",
  "cpc": [
    "B60N 2/236",
    "A47C 1/026",
    "B60N 2/20",
    "B60N 2/225",
    "B60N 2/2356"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B60N 2/235"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Magna Seating Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Xiao J Wei",
    "Omar D Tame"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2012-06-15",
  "publication_date": "2016-06-28",
  "grant_date": "2016-06-28",
  "priority_date": "2011-06-20",
  "application_number": "US-201214127001-A",
  "family_id": "47421942",
  "cited_by_count": 12,
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}