Progressive mobility assistance garment for rehabilitation

{
  "publication_number": "US9420832B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Progressive mobility assistance garment for rehabilitation",
  "abstract": "An improved patient garment for assisting a caregiver in lifting, and performing therapy evaluation and treatment techniques on a patient, without having to change slings for each task is provided. The garment comprises at least a pelvic belt having a width and length configured to fit around the waist of a human below the rib cage and above the hips and said length having an open front that contains at least one adjustable strap and buckle combination to secure the garment around a human torso, a top rim and a bottom rim; multiple fastening means attached to the garment along the top and bottom rims, and additional fastening means attached to the surface of the garment along its length and located between the top rim and the bottom rim of said garment. The invention can include other pieces of garments that are attachable to the pelvic belt and detachable there from depending on the function desired by the caregiver.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A patient assistance garment for assisting a human patient having a torso, a rib cage, a waist, hips, and an armpit, which is configured to be worn on the torso of the patient, and which provides assistance to a caregiver assisting the patient comprising: a pelvic belt having a surface, and a width and a length configured to fit around the waist of the patient below the rib cage and above the hips, the length having an open front that contains at least one adjustable strap and buckle combination to secure the garment around the torso; a top rim; and a bottom rim; multiple attachment means fixed to the pelvic belt along the top rim and the bottom rim for attaching and detaching other garments to the pelvic belt through attachment with corresponding attachment means fixed to the other garments; and additional attachment means fixed to the surface of the pelvic belt along the length and located below the attachment means fixed along the top rim and above the attachment means fixed along the bottom rim of the pelvic belt, the additional attachment means functioning to attach and detach assist straps to the pelvic belt; wherein at least one of the following pieces is present in addition; a pair of thigh/crotch straps, which are attachable and detachable to the attachment means fixed along the bottom rim of the pelvic belt, and which also have a plurality of attachment means lengthwise along a middle of the thigh/crotch straps for attachment and detachment of assist straps; a pair of long padded straps, which contain multiple attachment means for attaching and detaching the pair of long padded straps to and from the attachment means and the additional attachment means of the pelvic belt; multiple assist support straps, which are either rigid or elastic, each of which includes attachment means at a first end of the assist support strap for attaching the assist support strap to the attachment means and the additional attachment means of the pelvic belt, and attachment means at a second end for connecting the assist support strap to a lift apparatus; a rib/chest pad, which has a rib/chest pad lower rim that approximates about one half the length at the top rim of the pelvic belt: two sides that taper to fit below the armpit of the patient; and, on an outer surface of the rib/chest pad, not only attachment means located along the he rib/chest pad lower rim for attaching the rib/chest pad to the attachment means located along the ton rim of the pelvic belt but also additional attachment means for attaching assist straps to the rib/chest pad; and an open front vest, which has a vest front, a vest surface, vest shoulders, a neck edge, a lower edge, a vest waist edge, a vest armpit, and chest areas including a center; multiple adjustable length web strap/buckle combinations attached to the vest front to close the vest front; multiple attachment means attached to the vest surface, first attachment means being attached to each vest shoulder, and second attachment means being on each chest area midway between the neck edge and the waist edge, and midway between the center and the vest armpit; and multiple attachment means attached along the lower edge of the open front vest for attachment and detachment to the attachment means located along the top rim of the pelvic belt.",
    "2. The garment of claim 1, wherein the pelvic belt includes a back outer surface and a side outer surface; and the garment includes in addition at least one adjustable strap and buckle combination attached to at least one of the back outer surface and the side outer surface of the pelvic belt, which can be adjusted to gather material of the pelvic belt and further adjust the length of the pelvic belt.",
    "3. The garment of claim 1, which includes the pair of thigh/crotch straps.",
    "4. The garment of claim 1, which includes the pair of long padded straps.",
    "5. The garment of claim 1, which includes the multiple assist support straps.",
    "6. The garment of claim 1, which includes the rib/chest pad.",
    "7. The garment of claim 6, wherein the rib/chest pad is in a form of a semi-circle.",
    "8. The garment of claim 1, which includes the open front vest.",
    "9. The garment of claim 1, wherein the attachment means and the additional attachment means include loops.",
    "10. A patient assistance garment for assisting a human patient having a torso, a rib cage, a waist, hips, and an armpit, which is configured to be worn on the torso of the patient, and which provides assistance to a caregiver assisting the patient, comprising: a pelvic belt having a surface, and a width and a length configured to fit around the waist of the patient below the rib cage and above the hips, the length having an open front that contains at least one adjustable strap and buckle combination to secure the garment around the torso; a top rim; and a bottom rim; multiple attachment means fixed to the surface of the pelvic belt along the top rim and the bottom rim for attaching and detaching other garments to the pelvic belt; additional attachment means fixed to the surface of the pelvic belt along the length and located below the attachment means fixed along the top rim and above the attachment means fixed along the bottom rim of the pelvic belt, the additional attachment means functioning to attach and detach assist straps to the pelvic belt; and a pair of thigh/crotch straps, which are attachable and detachable to the attachment means fixed along the bottom rim of the pelvic belt, and which also have a plurality of attachment means lengthwise along a middle of the thigh/crotch straps for attachment and detachment of assist straps.",
    "11. The garment of claim 10, which includes in addition at least one adjustable strap and buckle combination attached to at least one of a back outer surface and a side outer surface of the pelvic belt, which can be adjusted to gather material of the pelvic belt and further adjust the length of the pelvic belt.",
    "12. The garment of claim 10, which includes in addition a pair of long padded straps that contain multiple attachment means for attaching and detaching assist straps to the long padded straps, the long padded straps including attachment means for attaching and detaching the long padded straps from the attachment means and the additional attachment means of the pelvic belt.",
    "13. The garment of claim 10, which includes in addition multiple assist support straps that are either rigid or elastic, and that include attachment means at a first end of each multiple assist strap for attaching the assist support strap to the pelvic belt, and at a second end contains attachment means for connecting the assist support strap to a lift apparatus.",
    "14. The garment of claim 10, which includes in addition a rib/chest pad that has a lower rim that approximates about one half the length at the top rim of the pelvic belt, two sides that taper to fit below the armpit of the patient, and, on an outer surface of the rib/chest pad, not only attachment means located along the rib/chest pad lower rim for attaching the rib/chest pad to the attachment means located along the top rim of said pelvic belt but also additional attachment means for attaching assist straps to the rib/chest pad.",
    "15. The garment of claim 14, wherein the rib/chest pad is in a form of a semi-circle.",
    "16. The garment of claim 10, which includes in addition an open front vest having a vest front, a vest surface, vest shoulders, a neck edge, a lower edge, a vest waist edge, a vest armpit, and chest areas including a center; multiple adjustable length web strap/buckle combinations attached to the vest front to close the vest front; multiple attachment means attached to the vest surface, first attachment means being attached to each vest shoulder, and second attachment means being on each chest area midway between the neck edge and the vest waist edge, and midway between the center and the vest armpit; and multiple attachment means attached along the lower edge of the open front vest for attaching the open front vest to the attachment means located along the top rim of the pelvic belt.",
    "17. The garment of claim 10, wherein the attachment means and the additional attachment means include loops."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "1. Technical Field of the Invention\n\nThe present invention relates to a garment for assisting a person (e.g. a caretaker etc.) in the lifting, positioning or performance of therapeutic interventions of a second individual (e.g. a patient). The present invention relates to a garment (s) worn by the person requiring assistance that assists both the caregiver, and the person who needs assistance. Chance of injury to the caregiver is reduced and improved comfort and physical performance of the person requiring assistance is achieved.\n\n2. Description of the Related Art\n\nCurrent research shows continued high rates of work related musculoskeletal disorders among nurses and physical and occupational therapy practitioners resulting from handling and moving patients. Obesity indices show increasing numbers of patients who are overweight, and projected shortages of nurses and therapists makes it increasingly important to prevent such injuries. Over time a great variety of lifting and transfer devices have been developed that use a garment that must first be placed on the person requiring assistance. The garment/sling is then connected to a mechanical device that enables the caregiver to safely assist a patient in moving from one position or from one location to another.\n\nVarious examples of such garments and mechanical lifting devices that can be used in conjunction with such garments are disclosed for example in the following U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,234,568; 4,050,737; 4,739,526; 4,748,701; 4,981,307; 5,502,851; 5,647,378; 6,122,778; 6,196,229; 6,244,991; 6,276,006; 6,752,776; 6,942,630; 6,890,288; 7,945,975; 7,979,919.",
  "cpc": [
    "A41D 1/00",
    "A61G 2200/32",
    "A61G 2200/34",
    "A61G 2200/36",
    "A61G 7/1051"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A41D 1/00",
    "A61F 5/00",
    "A61G 7/10"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Jeanne Margaret Arnold"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2013-01-23",
  "publication_date": "2016-08-23",
  "grant_date": "2016-08-23",
  "priority_date": "2012-02-01",
  "application_number": "US-201313694978-A",
  "family_id": "48944374",
  "cited_by_count": 11,
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}