Silica reduction cover

{
  "publication_number": "US9440174B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Silica reduction cover",
  "abstract": "A filter used to reduce the emission of silica particles used in hydraulic fracturing. The silica reduction cover is a custom fit filter installed onto vent hatches of proppant storage trailers. Proppant storage trailers, or “frac sanders,” have a series of vent hatches that release air and fine particles into the atmosphere during material transfer operations. The silica reduction cover is comprised of filter material and permits the controlled release of high pressure air at each vent hatch while reducing sand particle loss. The silica reduction cover maintains proppant sand product in the trailer for production use while significantly reducing the emission of airborne sand particles in the immediate work and adjoining site areas. The silica reduction cover incorporates a viewing window so that workers may monitor proppant levels in the storage trailer while the silica reduction cover is installed.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A silica reduction filter comprising: a cover adapted for installation on the lip of a proppant storage trailer vent hatch, the cover comprising a box-shaped structure of filter material having opposing first and second rectangular sides, opposing first and second rectangular ends extending between the respective first and second rectangular sides, and a rectangular top surface adjoining the respective first and second rectangular sides and the respective first and second rectangular ends, the rectangular top surface comprising one or more clear viewing windows, a vent aperture that extends through the top surface to an interior of the cover to allow excess pressure to escape, and a closable flap that removably covers the vent aperture; and means for attaching the respective first and second rectangular sides and the respective first and second rectangular ends of the cover onto the lip of a proppant storage trailer vent hatch.",
    "2. The filter of claim 1, wherein the cover is comprised of rectangular filter fabric panels which are sewn together to form a pleat that facilitates a height of the top surface above the proppant storage trailer vent hatch to be increased responsive to application of pressure to the cover.",
    "3. The filter of claim 1, wherein the means for attaching comprises one or more straps inserted into strap loops sewn around the lower perimeter of the cover along the respective first and second rectangular sides and the respective first and second rectangular ends.",
    "4. The filter of claim 3, wherein the ends of the straps are fastened together using a ratcheting strap tightener.",
    "5. The filter of claim 1, further comprising a flexible gasket material incorporated into the inside perimeter of the lower end of the cover opposite the top surface so that the flexible gasket material extends along an interior portion of each of the first and second rectangular sides and first and second rectangular ends, where the gasket material is adapted to form a tight seal between the lower end of the cover and the lip of the proppant storage trailer vent hatch.",
    "6. The filter of claim 1, wherein a hook and loop fastener arrangement is used to secure the closable flap over the vent aperture, the hook and loop fastener arrangement configured to separate and uncover the vent aperture responsive to an overpressure condition during a proppant filling operation.",
    "7. The filter of claim 1, further comprising an intermediate strap that surrounds a medial portion of the cover between the top surface and a lower end of the cover opposite the top surface, the intermediate strap contactingly engaging each of the first and second rectangular sides and the first and second rectangular ends to increase a hoop strength of the cover.",
    "8. The filter of claim 1, wherein the top surface has a first overall length and a first overall width nominally corresponding to an overall length and an overall width, respectively, of the vent hatch, wherein each of the first and second rectangular sides have a second overall length corresponding to the first overall length and a second overall width less than the first overall width, and wherein each of the first and second rectangular sides have a third overall length corresponding to the first overall width and a third overall width less than the first overall width.",
    "9. A silica reduction filter comprising: a cover that is adapted for installation on the lip of a proppant storage trailer vent watch, where the cover is made of filter fabric and is closed on the upper end and open on the lower end, the cover comprising a box-shaped structure of filter material with opposing first and second rectangular sides, opposing first and second rectangular ends extending between the respective first and second rectangular sides, and a rectangular top surface adjoining the respective first and second rectangular sides and the respective first and second rectangular ends; one or more straps inserted into strap loops around the lower perimeter of the cover, the strap loops respectively attached to the first and second rectangular sides and the first and second rectangular ends; a clear viewing window incorporated into the cover, the clear viewing window having a first closeable flap removably fastenable over the window using a first attachment mechanism; an overpressure vent aperture that extends through a selected one of the top surface, the first or second rectangular sides or the first or second rectangular ends, the overpressure vent aperture having a second closeable flap removably fastenable over the overpressure vent aperture using a second attachment mechanism; and flexible gasket material incorporated into the inside perimeter of the lower end of the cover, where the gasket material is adapted to form a tight seal between the lower perimeter of the cover and the lip of the proppant storage trailer vent hatch.",
    "10. The filter of claim 9, further comprising an intermediate strap that surrounds a medial portion of the cover between the top surface and a lower end of the cover opposite the top surface, the intermediate strap contactingly engaging each of the first and second rectangular sides and the first and second rectangular ends to increase a hoop strength of the cover.",
    "11. The filter of claim 9, wherein the top surface has a first overall length and a first overall width nominally corresponding to an overall length and an overall width, respectively, of the vent hatch, wherein each of the first and second rectangular sides have a second overall length corresponding to the first overall length and a second overall width less than the first overall width, and wherein each of the first and second rectangular sides have a third overall length corresponding to the first overall width and a third overall width less than the first overall width.",
    "12. The filter of claim 9, wherein the first and second closeable flaps are a combined flap that removably covers both the clear viewing window and the overpressure vent aperture.",
    "13. The filter of claim 9, wherein the ends of the strap are fastened together using a ratcheting strap tightener.",
    "14. A silica reduction filter comprising: a cover adapted for installation on the lip of a proppant storage trailer vent hatch, the cover having a box-like construction of filter material with a rectangular closed upper end, rectangular sides and an open lower end, the cover further having a clear viewing window, a vent aperture to allow excess pressure escapement, and a closeable flap configured to be removably fastened over the viewing window and the vent aperture; a strap configured to removably attach the cover to the lip of a proppant storage trailer vent hatch, the strap inserted into strap loops around the lower perimeter of the cover; and a layer of flexible gasket material incorporated into the inside perimeter of the lower end of the cover to establish a fluidic seal between the lip of the proppant storage trailer vent hatch and the inside perimeter of the lower end of the cover.",
    "15. The silica reduction filter of claim 14, wherein the cover comprises opposing first and second rectangular sides, opposing first and second rectangular ends extending between the respective first and second rectangular sides, and a rectangular top surface adjoining the respective first and second rectangular sides and the respective first and second rectangular ends, and wherein the vent aperture extends through the top surface.",
    "16. The silica reduction filter of claim 15, wherein the top surface has a first overall length and a first overall width nominally corresponding to an overall length and an overall width, respectively, of the vent hatch, wherein each of the first and second rectangular sides have a second overall length corresponding to the first overall length and a second overall width less than the first overall width, and wherein each of the first and second rectangular sides have a third overall length corresponding to the first overall width and a third overall width less than the first overall width.",
    "17. The silica reduction filter of claim 14, wherein the cover is comprised of rectangular filter fabric panels which are sewn together to form a pleat that facilitates a height of the top surface above the proppant storage trailer vent hatch to be increased responsive to application of pressure to the cover.",
    "18. The silica reduction filter of claim 14, further comprising an intermediate strap that surrounds a medial portion of the cover between the top surface and a lower end of the cover opposite the top surface, the intermediate strap contactingly engaging each of the rectangular sides of the cover.",
    "19. The silica reduction filter of claim 14, further comprising a series of magnets incorporated into the inside perimeter of the lower end of the cover to facilitate a tight seal between the lower end of the cover and the lip of the proppant storage trailer vent hatch.",
    "20. The silica reduction filter of claim 14, wherein the cover is structurally configured to retain a free-standing box-shaped structural form responsive to application of pressure to an interior of the cover through the proppant storage trailer vent hatch during a filling operation to fill the proppant storage trailer with proppant."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This application claims the priority date of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/751,221, filed Jan. 10, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.\n\nThe present invention relates to a dust containment system used to reduce the emission of potential air contaminants (silica particles) associated with silica sand used in hydraulic fracturing, and includes dust control enclosures.\n\nHydraulic fracturing, also commonly referred to as “hydrofracking,” is a technique used in the removal of oil and natural gas from reservoirs contained in subsurface rock formations. Hydraulic fracturing works by increasing the pressure in the formation rock so that fractures form, creating a pathway through which oil and gas can travel to the well bore. Hydraulic fractures are typically created by pumping a fracturing fluid into a wellbore at a rate sufficient to increase the pressure downhole to an amount that exceeds the fracture strength of the formation rock. The increased pressure due to the high-pressure pumping of the fracturing fluid causes cracks to form in the formation rock. The fracturing fluid can then enter the cracks and extend the cracks further into the formation. Solid proppant is typically added to the fracture fluid to keep the cracks open.\n\nThe solid proppant is often a silica-containing material, such as silica sand or resin coated silica sand. Large amounts of dust are created and released into the atmosphere when proppant is prepared for use in the hydrofracking process. During preparation, large amounts of proppant are trucked into the drill site by pneumatic tankers.",
  "cpc": [
    "B01D 46/0004",
    "B01D 46/0005",
    "B01D 46/10"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B01D 46/00",
    "B01D 46/10"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "BLACK BOW SDR LLC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Brian Barrett",
    "David Pena",
    "Matthew Bataille"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2014-01-10",
  "publication_date": "2016-09-13",
  "grant_date": "2016-09-13",
  "priority_date": "2013-01-10",
  "application_number": "US-201414152914-A",
  "family_id": "51059984",
  "cited_by_count": 4,
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    "US20120304860A1",
    "US8870990B2"
  ]
}