Tilt latch for window

{
  "publication_number": "US9493970B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Tilt latch for window",
  "abstract": "A sash latch for retractable engagement with a side jamb of a window includes a lower member, which is fixed to a sash of the window, and an upper member with an extension. The upper member and extension slide relative to the lower member so that the extension can extend beyond the sash and can retract into the sash. In use, the extension extends beyond the sash and into the side jamb. A planar surface of the extension locks the sash to the side jamb. The extension also has a notch located opposite the planar surface. The notch prevents the extension from retracting into the sash when a heavy wind load is placed on the sash. Advantageously, this inhibits the sash from swinging dangerously inward under such a condition and reduces the possibility of damage or death.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A sash latch for engagement with a side jamb of a window, the sash latch comprising: an upper member with an upper surface and a lower surface, a spring cavity with a stop wall, a forward slot for engagement with an upper surface of a sash, an extension with a substantially planar surface and an inclined planar surface, the inclined planar surface oppositely disposed from and at an acute angle to the substantially planar surface, the inclined planar surface being closer to said substantially planar surface at a first edge thereof than at a second edge thereof, a substantially planar notch-surface extending from the second edge generally perpendicular to the substantially planar surface, a notch defined in part by the notch-surface, and wherein the notch opens in a direction extending generally perpendicularly away from the substantially planar surface, and the extension is retractably received into an opening in the side jamb of the window; a lower member with an upper surface for slidable engagement with the lower surface of the upper member, the lower member further includes a plunger arm extending outwardly from a support member of the lower member, the plunger arm including an engagement nub at a distal end of the plunger arm; a spring for receipt into the spring cavity of the upper member, a first end of the spring for contact with the stop wall of the upper member, a second end of the spring for engagement with the engagement nub of the plunger arm; wherein to retract the extension from the opening in the side jamb, the upper member is moved away from the side jamb causing the upper member to slide over the lower member and to retract the extension from the opening in the side jamb.",
    "2. The sash latch of claim 1, wherein the substantially planar surface is configured for engagement with an edge of the side jamb opening.",
    "3. The sash latch of claim 2, wherein the substantially planar surface includes serrations for engagement with the side jamb opening edge.",
    "4. The sash latch of claim 1, wherein the upper member be advanced away from the side jamb until a vertical wall of the upper member contacts a vertical wall of the lower member."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present disclosure relates to a latch for windows.\n\nDuring inclement or windy weather, it can be dangerous to open a window. The force of the wind against the exterior of a window can cause the window sash to fly inward due to structural failure of the window. A pressure differential between the inside and outside of a structure can also cause a window sash to move unexpectedly and with great force. In most situations, tilt latches will remain extended, keeping the sash in place. But under some extreme conditions, the various window components deform to a degree that the tilt latches retract, putting higher stresses on the other window hardware which can lead to further failures and the sash is free to swing inward, causing damage or death.\n\nIt would be beneficial to automatically prevent a window from tilting during inclement, windy, or pressure differential conditions that might present a danger of a sudden, forceful window failure or movement. An automatic lock would prevent the window from tilting inward under such conditions.\n\nA deformable tilt latch contains a slot to receive a pillar. When the pillar is received by the slot, the latch cannot be retracted or moved so as to allow the window to be tilted inward from the window frame. The tilt latch is made of a deformable material. The deformable material deforms when a pressure or force is applied to the exterior of the window. When the deformable tilt latch deforms, the pillar is received in the slot, preventing the latch from operating and, thus, preventing the window from being suddenly or forcefully tilted inward by forces of nature.",
  "cpc": [
    "E05C 1/10",
    "E05B 17/0062",
    "E05B 17/2007",
    "E05B 63/12",
    "Y10T 292/097"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "E05C 1/08",
    "E05B 17/00",
    "E05C 1/10"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Ply Gem Industries Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Colin David Campbell",
    "Kenton Site Gibbs, JR."
  ],
  "filing_date": "2013-12-27",
  "publication_date": "2016-11-15",
  "grant_date": "2016-11-15",
  "priority_date": "2012-12-27",
  "application_number": "US-201314142585-A",
  "family_id": "51015582",
  "cited_by_count": 10,
  "citations": [
    "US913409A",
    "US5165737A",
    "US5618067A",
    "US20040074146A1",
    "US20070157521A1",
    "US20090223130A2",
    "US20100037524A1",
    "US8220846B2",
    "US8336927B2",
    "US20130093198A1"
  ]
}