MLchartDataset catalogue

Patent · US9758970B2 · B2 · US

Laminated hip and ridge shingle

(11) Publication number
US9758970B2
(21) Application number
14/188,957
(22) Filing date
2014-02-25
(30) Priority date
2014-02-25
(43) Publication date
2017-09-12
(45) Date of grant
2017-09-12
(51) IPC
E04D 1/28; E04D 1/36; E04D 1/20; E04D 1/26; E04D 1/30
(52) CPC
  • E04D Roof coverings; sky-lights; gutters; roof-working tools: 1/20, 1/26, 1/29, 1/30, 2001/305
  • Y10T Technical subjects covered by former us classification: 428/141, 428/24752
(73) Assignee
Owens Corning Intellectual Capital LLC
(72) Inventors
Lawrence J. Grubka; Jennifer Lynn Frey; Jeffrey W. Smith
(54) Title
Laminated hip and ridge shingle
(57) Abstract

Hip and ridge shingles may be single layer or laminated. One hip and ridge shingle has a base layer and a dimensional layer affixed to the base layer by an adhesive line that extends in the machine direction and along the width of the base and the dimensional layers. The adhesive line is disposed on only one lateral side of the base layer and dimensional layers to allow movement of another lateral side of the dimensional layer relative to the base layer. Another laminated hip and ridge shingle includes a base layer and a dimensional layer affixed to the base layer by an adhesive line that extends in the machine direction and along the width of the base and the dimensional layers. Sealant that comprises at least two parallel lines of sealant material that extend in the machine direction of the base and dimensional layers is disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer for adhering the hip and ridge shingle to an underlying hip and ridge shingle. Another hip and ridge shingle, which may be single layer or laminated, includes a granule coated asphalt substrate, sealant on the substrate, and release tape on the substrate. The sealant comprises at least two parallel lines of sealant material that extend in a direction of a width of the substrate for adhering the hip and ridge shingle to an underlying hip and ridge shingle. The release tape is disposed on a bottom of the substrate and is alignable with the at least two parallel lines of sealant when two of the hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two hip and ridge shingles from sticking together.

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Claims (17)

  1. A laminated hip and ridge shingle comprising: a base layer having a width and a length; and a dimensional layer having a width and a length; wherein a machine direction of the base layer is along the width of the base layer, and wherein the width of the base layer has a first lateral side and a second lateral side; wherein a machine direction of the dimensional layer is along the width of the dimensional layer, and wherein the width of the dimensional layer has a first lateral side and a second lateral side; wherein the length of the dimensional layer is less than the width of the base layer; wherein the width of the dimensional layer is less than the width of the base layer, and wherein the length of the dimensional layer is less than the length of the base layer; wherein the dimensional layer is affixed to the base layer such that the width of the dimensional layer is aligned with the width of the base layer by a line of an adhesive that extends along the width of the base layer and along the width of the dimensional layer; wherein the line of adhesive is disposed between a top surface of the base layer and a bottom surface of the dimensional layer; wherein the line of adhesive is disposed on only the first lateral side of the base layer and the first lateral side of the dimensional layer to allow movement of the second lateral side of the dimensional layer relative to the second lateral side of the base layer.
  2. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 1 wherein the base layer and the dimensional layer are made from a one single layer shingle blank.
  3. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 1 further comprising a sealant disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer for adhering the laminated hip and ridge shingle to an underlying laminated hip and ridge shingle.
  4. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 3 wherein the sealant extends along the width of the base layer.
  5. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 3 wherein the sealant comprises at least two parallel lines of sealant material that extend along the width of the base layer.
  6. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 3 further comprising a release tape disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer that is alignable with the sealant when two of the laminated hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two laminated hip and ridge shingles from sticking together.
  7. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 5 further comprising a release tape disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer that is alignable with the at least two parallel lines of sealant material of the sealant when two of the laminated hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two laminated hip and ridge shingles from sticking together.
  8. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 5 further comprising a single strip of release tape disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer that is alignable with the at least two parallel lines of sealant material of the sealant when two of the laminated hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two laminated hip and ridge shingles from sticking together.
  9. A laminated hip and ridge shingle comprising: a base layer having a width and a length; a dimensional layer having a width and a length; a sealant disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer for adhering the hip and ridge shingle to an underlying hip and ridge shingle; and a single strip of release tape disposed on the bottom surface of the base layer that is alignable with the sealant when two of the laminated hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two laminated hip and ridge shingles from sticking together; wherein a machine direction of the base layer is along the width of the base layer; wherein a machine direction of the dimensional layer is along the width of the dimensional layer; wherein the length of the dimensional layer is less than the width of the base layer; wherein the width of the dimensional layer is less than the width of the base layer, and wherein the length of the dimensional layer is less than the length of the base layer; wherein the dimensional layer is affixed to said base layer such that the width of the dimensional layer is aligned with the width of the base layer by a line of an adhesive that extends along the width of the base layer and along the width of the dimensional layer, and wherein the line of adhesive is disposed between a top surface of the base layer and a bottom surface of the dimensional layer; wherein the sealant comprises at least two parallel lines of sealant material that extend along the width of the base layer; wherein the single strip of release tape is alignable with the at least two parallel lines of sealant material of the sealant.
  10. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 9 wherein the base layer and the dimensional layer are made from a one single layer shingle blank.
  11. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 9 further comprising a sealant disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer for adhering the laminated hip and ridge shingle to an underlying laminated hip and ridge shingle.
  12. A laminated hip and ridge shingle comprising: a base layer having a width and a length; and a dimensional layer having a width and a length; wherein the width of the base layer has a first lateral side and a second lateral side; wherein the width of the dimensional layer has a first lateral side and a second lateral side; wherein the length of the dimensional layer is less than the width of the base layer; wherein the width of the dimensional layer is less than the width of the base layer, and wherein the length of the dimensional layer is less than the length of the base layer; wherein the dimensional layer is affixed to the base layer such that the width of the dimensional layer is aligned with the width of the base layer by a line of an adhesive that extends along the width of the base layer and along the width of the dimensional layer; wherein the line of adhesive is disposed between a top surface of the base layer and a bottom surface of the dimensional layer; wherein the line of adhesive is disposed on only the first lateral side of the base layer and the first lateral side of the dimensional layer to allow movement of the second lateral side of the dimensional layer relative to the second lateral side of the base layer.
  13. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 12 wherein the base layer and the dimensional layer are made from a one single layer shingle blank.
  14. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 11 wherein the sealant extends along the width of the base layer.
  15. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 11 wherein the sealant comprises at least two parallel lines of sealant material that extend along the width of the base layer.
  16. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 15 further comprising a single strip of release tape disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer that is alignable with the at least two parallel lines of sealant material of the sealant when two of the laminated hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two laminated hip and ridge shingles from sticking together.
  17. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 11 further comprising a release tape disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer that is alignable with the sealant when two of the laminated hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two laminated hip and ridge shingles from sticking together.

Description

The present invention relates generally to roofing shingles, and more particularly, to multi-layered shingles that are configured to permit the shingle to be bent, such as over an apex of a roof.

Roofs are typically formed so as to present at least two non-parallel planes that meet at a peak, usually the uppermost point of the roof. This peak is typically referred to as the ridge. Roofs can also be formed to present other non-parallel planes that are often formed at the ends of the ridge to form other diagonally-extending plane intersections similar to the ridge, but are referred to as hips. Whereas, the covering of the planar portions of a roof typically involve the laying of shingles in overlapping, transversely parallel courses from the bottom roof edge to the ridge or hip, the ridges and hips require a different technique to cover the intersection of the two or more roof planes. A conventional technique for covering the ridges and hips is to cut the shingles into appropriate width and to bend the cut shingle over the ridge or hip so as to overlap the shingles placed on the opposing roof planes, and then starting at one end of the ridge or hip and overlap the cut shingles along the length of the ridge or hip.

Asphalt composite shingles are one of the most commonly used roofing products. These asphalt composite shingles typically incorporate a base material made from a fiberglass mat, or other suitable reinforcement member, such as an organic felt material. This reinforcing base material serves as a matrix to support an asphalt coating and gives the shingle strength.

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Record as JSON 
{
  "publication_number": "US9758970B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Laminated hip and ridge shingle",
  "abstract": "Hip and ridge shingles may be single layer or laminated. One hip and ridge shingle has a base layer and a dimensional layer affixed to the base layer by an adhesive line that extends in the machine direction and along the width of the base and the dimensional layers. The adhesive line is disposed on only one lateral side of the base layer and dimensional layers to allow movement of another lateral side of the dimensional layer relative to the base layer. Another laminated hip and ridge shingle includes a base layer and a dimensional layer affixed to the base layer by an adhesive line that extends in the machine direction and along the width of the base and the dimensional layers. Sealant that comprises at least two parallel lines of sealant material that extend in the machine direction of the base and dimensional layers is disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer for adhering the hip and ridge shingle to an underlying hip and ridge shingle. Another hip and ridge shingle, which may be single layer or laminated, includes a granule coated asphalt substrate, sealant on the substrate, and release tape on the substrate. The sealant comprises at least two parallel lines of sealant material that extend in a direction of a width of the substrate for adhering the hip and ridge shingle to an underlying hip and ridge shingle. The release tape is disposed on a bottom of the substrate and is alignable with the at least two parallel lines of sealant when two of the hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two hip and ridge shingles from sticking together.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A laminated hip and ridge shingle comprising: a base layer having a width and a length; and a dimensional layer having a width and a length; wherein a machine direction of the base layer is along the width of the base layer, and wherein the width of the base layer has a first lateral side and a second lateral side; wherein a machine direction of the dimensional layer is along the width of the dimensional layer, and wherein the width of the dimensional layer has a first lateral side and a second lateral side; wherein the length of the dimensional layer is less than the width of the base layer; wherein the width of the dimensional layer is less than the width of the base layer, and wherein the length of the dimensional layer is less than the length of the base layer; wherein the dimensional layer is affixed to the base layer such that the width of the dimensional layer is aligned with the width of the base layer by a line of an adhesive that extends along the width of the base layer and along the width of the dimensional layer; wherein the line of adhesive is disposed between a top surface of the base layer and a bottom surface of the dimensional layer; wherein the line of adhesive is disposed on only the first lateral side of the base layer and the first lateral side of the dimensional layer to allow movement of the second lateral side of the dimensional layer relative to the second lateral side of the base layer.",
    "2. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 1 wherein the base layer and the dimensional layer are made from a one single layer shingle blank.",
    "3. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 1 further comprising a sealant disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer for adhering the laminated hip and ridge shingle to an underlying laminated hip and ridge shingle.",
    "4. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 3 wherein the sealant extends along the width of the base layer.",
    "5. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 3 wherein the sealant comprises at least two parallel lines of sealant material that extend along the width of the base layer.",
    "6. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 3 further comprising a release tape disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer that is alignable with the sealant when two of the laminated hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two laminated hip and ridge shingles from sticking together.",
    "7. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 5 further comprising a release tape disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer that is alignable with the at least two parallel lines of sealant material of the sealant when two of the laminated hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two laminated hip and ridge shingles from sticking together.",
    "8. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 5 further comprising a single strip of release tape disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer that is alignable with the at least two parallel lines of sealant material of the sealant when two of the laminated hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two laminated hip and ridge shingles from sticking together.",
    "9. A laminated hip and ridge shingle comprising: a base layer having a width and a length; a dimensional layer having a width and a length; a sealant disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer for adhering the hip and ridge shingle to an underlying hip and ridge shingle; and a single strip of release tape disposed on the bottom surface of the base layer that is alignable with the sealant when two of the laminated hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two laminated hip and ridge shingles from sticking together; wherein a machine direction of the base layer is along the width of the base layer; wherein a machine direction of the dimensional layer is along the width of the dimensional layer; wherein the length of the dimensional layer is less than the width of the base layer; wherein the width of the dimensional layer is less than the width of the base layer, and wherein the length of the dimensional layer is less than the length of the base layer; wherein the dimensional layer is affixed to said base layer such that the width of the dimensional layer is aligned with the width of the base layer by a line of an adhesive that extends along the width of the base layer and along the width of the dimensional layer, and wherein the line of adhesive is disposed between a top surface of the base layer and a bottom surface of the dimensional layer; wherein the sealant comprises at least two parallel lines of sealant material that extend along the width of the base layer; wherein the single strip of release tape is alignable with the at least two parallel lines of sealant material of the sealant.",
    "10. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 9 wherein the base layer and the dimensional layer are made from a one single layer shingle blank.",
    "11. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 9 further comprising a sealant disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer for adhering the laminated hip and ridge shingle to an underlying laminated hip and ridge shingle.",
    "12. A laminated hip and ridge shingle comprising: a base layer having a width and a length; and a dimensional layer having a width and a length; wherein the width of the base layer has a first lateral side and a second lateral side; wherein the width of the dimensional layer has a first lateral side and a second lateral side; wherein the length of the dimensional layer is less than the width of the base layer; wherein the width of the dimensional layer is less than the width of the base layer, and wherein the length of the dimensional layer is less than the length of the base layer; wherein the dimensional layer is affixed to the base layer such that the width of the dimensional layer is aligned with the width of the base layer by a line of an adhesive that extends along the width of the base layer and along the width of the dimensional layer; wherein the line of adhesive is disposed between a top surface of the base layer and a bottom surface of the dimensional layer; wherein the line of adhesive is disposed on only the first lateral side of the base layer and the first lateral side of the dimensional layer to allow movement of the second lateral side of the dimensional layer relative to the second lateral side of the base layer.",
    "13. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 12 wherein the base layer and the dimensional layer are made from a one single layer shingle blank.",
    "14. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 11 wherein the sealant extends along the width of the base layer.",
    "15. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 11 wherein the sealant comprises at least two parallel lines of sealant material that extend along the width of the base layer.",
    "16. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 15 further comprising a single strip of release tape disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer that is alignable with the at least two parallel lines of sealant material of the sealant when two of the laminated hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two laminated hip and ridge shingles from sticking together.",
    "17. The laminated hip and ridge shingle of claim 11 further comprising a release tape disposed on a bottom surface of the base layer that is alignable with the sealant when two of the laminated hip and ridge shingles are stacked to prevent the two laminated hip and ridge shingles from sticking together."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates generally to roofing shingles, and more particularly, to multi-layered shingles that are configured to permit the shingle to be bent, such as over an apex of a roof.\n\nRoofs are typically formed so as to present at least two non-parallel planes that meet at a peak, usually the uppermost point of the roof. This peak is typically referred to as the ridge. Roofs can also be formed to present other non-parallel planes that are often formed at the ends of the ridge to form other diagonally-extending plane intersections similar to the ridge, but are referred to as hips. Whereas, the covering of the planar portions of a roof typically involve the laying of shingles in overlapping, transversely parallel courses from the bottom roof edge to the ridge or hip, the ridges and hips require a different technique to cover the intersection of the two or more roof planes. A conventional technique for covering the ridges and hips is to cut the shingles into appropriate width and to bend the cut shingle over the ridge or hip so as to overlap the shingles placed on the opposing roof planes, and then starting at one end of the ridge or hip and overlap the cut shingles along the length of the ridge or hip.\n\nAsphalt composite shingles are one of the most commonly used roofing products. These asphalt composite shingles typically incorporate a base material made from a fiberglass mat, or other suitable reinforcement member, such as an organic felt material. This reinforcing base material serves as a matrix to support an asphalt coating and gives the shingle strength.",
  "cpc": [
    "E04D 1/20",
    "E04D 1/26",
    "E04D 1/29",
    "E04D 1/30",
    "E04D 2001/305",
    "Y10T 428/141",
    "Y10T 428/24752"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "E04D 1/28",
    "E04D 1/36",
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  ],
  "assignees": [
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  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Lawrence J. Grubka",
    "Jennifer Lynn Frey",
    "Jeffrey W. Smith"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2014-02-25",
  "publication_date": "2017-09-12",
  "grant_date": "2017-09-12",
  "priority_date": "2014-02-25",
  "application_number": "US-201414188957-A",
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}

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