Methods and systems for superchannel power pre-emphasis

{
  "publication_number": "US9768878B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Methods and systems for superchannel power pre-emphasis",
  "abstract": "Methods and systems for superchannel power pre-emphasis may adjust power levels of selected subcarriers of the superchannel. The power pre-emphasis may be performed at a transmission stage using a laser source, a variable optical attenuator, or a wavelength selective switch. The power pre-emphasis may be performed in-line at a reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer node. The power pre-emphasis may be performed using feedback control based on a receiver output. The power pre-emphasis may be performed using feedforward control based on optical path computations.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method for power pre-emphasis for subcarriers of a superchannel, the method comprising: determining network parameters associated with an optical signal transmission path for transmission of a superchannel, wherein the superchannel comprises a plurality of subcarrier bands, and wherein the network parameters include fiber parameters, spectral assignment of the subcarrier bands, and a number of the subcarrier bands; determining, for the subcarrier bands respectively, a plurality of power pre-emphasis values, the power pre-emphasis values resulting in an equalized optical signal-to-noise ratio for the subcarrier bands when the superchannel is transmitted over the optical signal transmission path; and attenuating a power level for at least one of the subcarrier bands located in an edge band of the superchannel according to the power pre-emphasis values to lower the transmission power level of the at least one of the subcarrier bands, wherein at least two subcarrier bands have different power pre-emphasis values.",
    "2. The method of claim 1, wherein the attenuating the power level comprises controlling a variable optical attenuator associated with an optical transmitter for a subcarrier band.",
    "3. The method of claim 2, wherein the variable optical attenuator outputs an optical signal to a wavelength selective switch.",
    "4. The method of claim 1, wherein the attenuating the power level comprises controlling a laser source included with an optical transmitter for a subcarrier band.",
    "5. The method of claim 4, wherein the optical transmitter outputs an optical signal to a wavelength selective switch.",
    "6. The method of claim 1, wherein the attenuating the power level comprises sending an indication to a wavelength selective switch of a first power pre-emphasis value corresponding to a first subcarrier band.",
    "7. The method of claim 6, wherein the wavelength selective switch is included in a reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer node in the optical signal transmission path, and wherein the first subcarrier band is added to the superchannel at the reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer node.",
    "8. The method of claim 7, wherein the reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer node drops a second subcarrier band from the superchannel.",
    "9. The method of claim 1, further comprising: subsequent to attenuating the power level, amplifying the power levels for each of the subcarrier bands to obtain an average subcarrier power level specified for the superchannel, wherein relative power levels are preserved among the subcarrier bands according to the power pre-emphasis values.",
    "10. The method of claim 1, further comprising: monitoring power levels of the subcarrier bands in the superchannel, wherein the attenuating the power level is based on the power levels monitored.",
    "11. An optical transport network enabled for power pre-emphasis for subcarriers of a superchannel, the optical transport network comprising: a control plane system including a processor configured to access non-transitory computer readable memory media, wherein the memory media store processor-executable instructions, the instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: determine network parameters associated with an optical signal transmission path for transmission of the superchannel, wherein the superchannel comprises a plurality of subcarrier bands, and wherein the network parameters include fiber parameters, spectral assignment the subcarrier bands, and a number of the subcarrier bands; determine, for the subcarrier bands respectively, a plurality of power pre-emphasis values, the power pre-emphasis values resulting in an equalized optical signal-to-noise ratio for the subcarrier bands when the superchannel is transmitted over the optical signal transmission path; and send a first command to at least one node in the optical transport network to attenuate a power level for at least one of the subcarrier bands located in an edge band of the superchannel according to the power pre-emphasis values to lower the transmission power level of the at least one of the subcarrier bands, wherein at least two subcarrier bands have different power pre-emphasis values.",
    "12. The optical transport network of claim 11, wherein the instructions to send the first command include instructions to send the first command to a variable optical attenuator associated with an optical transmitter for a subcarrier band.",
    "13. The optical transport network of claim 12, wherein the variable optical attenuator outputs an optical signal to a wavelength selective switch.",
    "14. The optical transport network of claim 11, wherein the instructions to send the first command include instructions to send the first command to a laser source included with an optical transmitter for a subcarrier band.",
    "15. The optical transport network of claim 14, wherein the optical transmitter outputs an optical signal to a wavelength selective switch.",
    "16. The optical transport network of claim 11, wherein the instructions to send the first command include instructions to send an indication to a wavelength selective switch of a first power pre-emphasis value for a first subcarrier band.",
    "17. The optical transport network of claim 16, wherein the wavelength selective switch is included in a reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer node in the optical signal transmission path, and wherein the first subcarrier band is added to the superchannel at the reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer node.",
    "18. The optical transport network of claim 17, wherein the reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer node drops a second subcarrier band from the superchannel.",
    "19. The optical transport network of claim 11, further comprising instructions to: subsequent to executing the instructions to attenuate the power level, send a second command to at least one in-line amplifier to amplify the power levels for each of the subcarrier bands to obtain an average subcarrier power level specified for the superchannel, wherein relative power levels are preserved among the subcarrier bands according to the power pre-emphasis values.",
    "20. The optical transport network of claim 11, further comprising: a power monitor to monitor power levels of the subcarrier bands in the superchannel, wherein the instructions to attenuate the power level are based on the power levels monitored by the power monitor."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "Field of the Disclosure\n\nThe present disclosure relates generally to optical communication networks and, more particularly, to methods and systems for superchannel power pre-emphasis.\n\nDescription of the Related Art\n\nTelecommunications systems, cable television systems and data communication networks use optical networks to rapidly convey large amounts of information between remote points. In an optical network, information is conveyed in the form of optical signals through optical fibers. Optical networks may also include various network nodes such as amplifiers, dispersion compensators, multiplexer/demultiplexer filters, wavelength selective switches, couplers, etc. to perform various operations within the network.\n\nOptical superchannels are an emerging solution for transmission of signals at 400 Gb/s and 1 Tb/s data rate per channel, and hold promise for even higher data rates in the future. A typical superchannel includes a set of subcarriers that are frequency multiplexed to form a single wavelength channel. The superchannel may then be transmitted through an optical network as a single channel across network endpoints. The subcarriers within the superchannel are tightly packed to achieve high spectral efficiency.\n\nIn one aspect, a disclosed method is for power pre-emphasis for subcarriers of a superchannel. The method may include determining network parameters associated with an optical signal transmission path for transmission of a superchannel. The superchannel may include a plurality of subcarrier bands.",
  "cpc": [
    "H04B 10/564",
    "H04J 14/0221",
    "H04J 14/02216"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "H04B 10/564",
    "H04J 14/02"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Fujitsu Ltd"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Olga Vassilieva",
    "Inwoong Kim",
    "Motoyoshi Sekiya"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2015-05-18",
  "publication_date": "2017-09-19",
  "grant_date": "2017-09-19",
  "priority_date": "2015-05-18",
  "application_number": "US-201514714973-A",
  "family_id": "57324884",
  "cited_by_count": 3,
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}