Methods for shaping green bodies and articles made by such methods

{
  "publication_number": "US9877805B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Methods for shaping green bodies and articles made by such methods",
  "abstract": "A method of shaping a green body provides a shaped green body comprised of a plurality of sinterable particles and an organic binder. Such a method includes: (1) molding a mixture of sinterable particles and organic binder into the shape of an initial green body or intermediate, wherein the sinterable particles include at least one of metal particles or ceramic particles; and (2) shaping the green body intermediate with at least one of a stream of energy or a stream of matter, wherein the shaping yields a green body having a desired shape. The shaped green body can be sintered in order to provide a hardened body having substantially the shape of the shaped green body.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method of manufacturing an orthodontic bracket or an orthodontic base plate, comprising: molding a mixture of sinterable particles and organic binder into a green body in the shape of the orthodontic bracket or the orthodontic base plate; removing sinterable particles from the green body using a stream of energy to yield at least one thermal-cut surface of the green body including at least one melted surface layer and a plurality of protrusions, recesses, and undercuts that define an irregular and uneven surface on the green body; removing the organic binder prior to sintering the green body; and sintering the green body to form the orthodontic bracket or the orthodontic base plate.",
    "2. The method of claim 1, wherein the thermal-cut surface forms at least a portion of a surface configured to attach the orthodontic bracket or the orthodontic base plate to a tooth.",
    "3. The method of claim 1, wherein removing sinterable particles further includes vaporizing, melting, and/or burning the organic binder associated with the removed sinterable particles, and removing the organic binder prior to sintering the green body includes removing the organic binder remaining after the organic binder associated with the removed sinterable particles is vaporized, melted, and/or burned.",
    "4. A method of manufacturing an orthodontic bracket or an orthodontic base plate, comprising: molding a mixture of sinterable particles and organic binder into a desired shape of a green body; removing sinterable particles from the green body using a stream of energy to yield a thermal-cut portion of the green body that includes at least one melted surface layer and a plurality of protrusions, recesses, and undercuts that define an irregular and uneven surface on the green body; removing the organic binder prior to sintering the green body; and sintering the green body to form the orthodontic bracket or the orthodontic base plate.",
    "5. The method of claim 4, wherein the irregular and uneven surface forms at least a portion of a surface configured to attach the orthodontic bracket or the orthodontic base plate to a tooth.",
    "6. A green body for use in making an orthodontic appliance comprising: a body of sinterable particles mixed with a binder in the shape of the orthodontic appliance, the body including at least one thermal-cut surface that includes at least one melted surface layer and a plurality of protrusions, recesses, and undercuts that define an irregular and uneven surface on the green body.",
    "7. The green body of claim 6, wherein the body corresponds to a shape of an orthodontic bracket and the thermal-cut surface defines a bonding surface for bonding the orthodontic bracket to a tooth following sintering of the body.",
    "8. The green body of claim 6, wherein the melted surface layer includes a portion of metal particles melted together.",
    "9. The green body of claim 6, wherein the thermal-cut surface includes sinterable particles that are held together by melted binder.",
    "10. The green body of claim 6, wherein the thermal-cut surface includes a charred or blackened layer.",
    "11. The green body of claim 6, wherein the sinterable particles include one of metallic particles and ceramic particles.",
    "12. The green body of claim 11, wherein the metallic particles are selected from the group consisting of aluminum, nickel, titanium, copper, cobalt, and stainless steel.",
    "13. The green body of claim 6, wherein the plurality of protrusions, recesses, and undercuts of the thermal-cut surface includes a plurality of macro-protrusions, macro-recesses, and macro-undercuts and that further includes a plurality of micro-protrusions, micro-recesses, or micro-undercuts superimposed on the macro-protrusions, macro-recesses, or macro-undercuts."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to processes for manufacturing green bodies and sintered articles. More particularly, the present invention relates to cutting and shaping a green body intermediate with a stream of energy and/or matter prior to sintering so as to fabricate a green body having substantially the shape of the sintered article.\n\nTraditionally, when tools, machinery parts, or other metal or ceramic components were designed and prepared for manufacturing, an extensive process of designing, fabricating, and retooling resulted in an extremely complicated and time consuming endeavor. The sequential iterations required to produce a metal or ceramic article with the proper dimensions and characteristics has become a significant and costly issue, especially considering the complexity of some of the more recently developed articles of manufacture. In part, the long lead times and high costs associated with research and development, when combined with the number of iterative production steps needed for perfecting a metal or ceramic article, has increased the time-to-market and associated costs. This has resulted in delayed profits for many manufacturers, and consequently, foregoing development of products that require costly prototypes.\n\nIn response, research and development has been driven to produce rapid prototyping and manufacturing technologies. As such, the development of rapid prototyping techniques has been provided the ability to design and retool prototypes in a much shorter time frame.",
  "cpc": [
    "A61C 7/12",
    "A61C 13/0022",
    "A61C 7/14",
    "B28B 11/12",
    "B28B 17/0036",
    "B29C 2035/0838",
    "B29C 35/0805",
    "C04B 2235/602",
    "C04B 2235/6022",
    "C04B 2235/612",
    "C04B 2235/658",
    "C04B 35/634",
    "C04B 35/638",
    "Y10T 428/24893"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A61C 7/12",
    "C04B 35/634",
    "C04B 35/638",
    "A61C 13/00",
    "A61C 7/14",
    "B28B 11/12",
    "B28B 17/00",
    "B29C 35/08"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Ormco Corp"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Norbert Abels",
    "Claus H. Backes"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2016-02-16",
  "publication_date": "2018-01-30",
  "grant_date": "2018-01-30",
  "priority_date": "2005-01-25",
  "application_number": "US-201615044686-A",
  "family_id": "36695957",
  "cited_by_count": 28,
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