T-bolt for dock lip

{
  "publication_number": "US10040646B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "T-bolt for dock lip",
  "abstract": "A dock leveler includes a frame. A deck plate is rotationally coupled to the frame at a deck hinge. A lip plate defines a lip plate lower surface and an edge. A lip hinge is coupled to the lip plate and a connection plate to provide relative pivotal movement of the lip plate and the deck plate. The connection plate is positioned below the deck plate. A support link extends from the lip plate to the connection plate. The support link is rotationally operable with respect to the lip plate and slidably operable with respect to the connection plate.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A dock leveler comprising: a frame; a deck plate rotationally coupled to the frame at a deck hinge; a lip plate defining a lip plate lower surface and an edge; a lip hinge coupled to the lip plate and a connection plate to provide relative pivotal movement of the lip plate and the deck plate, the connection plate positioned below the deck plate; and a support link extending from the lip plate to the connection plate, the support link rotationally operable with respect to the lip plate and slidably operable with respect to the connection plate, wherein the support link remains entirely below the deck plate and is positioned between a flange of the connection plate and the deck plate, and wherein the support link slidably engages a connection pin that is coupled to a web of the connection plate.",
    "2. The dock leveler of claim 1, wherein the support link includes a guide slot that slidably engages the connection pin attached to the connection plate.",
    "3. The dock leveler of claim 2, wherein the support link slides relative to the connection pin between a flange of the connection plate and the deck plate, wherein the support link is maintained between the flange and the deck plate during operation of the lip plate.",
    "4. The dock leveler of claim 1, wherein a lip tube is positioned approximately equidistant between the lip hinge and the edge on the lip plate lower surface, wherein the support link is rotationally operable relative to the lip plate via the lip tube.",
    "5. The dock leveler of claim 2, wherein the support link includes a pair of support links that slidably operate adjacent to the connection plate, and wherein the connection pin extends through the connection plate and the pair of support links are at least partially separated by the web and slidably operate along the connection pin.",
    "6. The dock leveler of claim 5, wherein the pair of support links each engage a connection pin that extends through a web of the connection plate.",
    "7. The dock leveler of claim 1, wherein the connection plate has a first cross-sectional area proximate the lip hinge and a second cross-sectional area proximate the deck hinge, wherein the first cross-sectional area is greater than the second cross-sectional area.",
    "8. The dock leveler of claim 7, wherein the connection plate includes a web that has a first height proximate the lip hinge and a second height proximate the deck hinge, wherein the first height is greater than the second height.",
    "9. The dock leveler of claim 4, wherein the support link is coupled to a pair of lip tubes that engage an eyelet of each support link.",
    "10. The dock leveler of claim 6, wherein slidable operation of the guide slot with respect to the connection pin defines a plurality of rotational positions of the lip plate relative to the deck plate.",
    "11. The dock leveler of claim 1, wherein the deck plate includes a plurality of connection plates and a corresponding plurality of support links, and wherein each connection plate is coupled to a respective support link of the corresponding plurality of support links that extends to the lip plate.",
    "12. A dock leveler comprising: a frame; a deck plate rotationally coupled to the frame at a deck hinge; a lip plate coupled to the deck plate at a lip hinge; a plurality of connection plates coupled to an underside of the deck plate; and a plurality of support links that are rotationally coupled to the lip plate; wherein: each support link of the plurality of support links slidably engages a respective connection plate of the plurality of connection plates; each support link includes a guide slot that slidably engages a corresponding connection pin attached to a respective connection plate; and rotational operation of the lip plate corresponds to rotational operation of the plurality of support links with respect to the lip plate and further corresponds to slidable operation of the plurality of support links with respect to the plurality of connection plates.",
    "13. The dock leveler of claim 12, wherein each connection plate of the plurality of connection plates includes a T-shaped cross section having a web and a flange, wherein each support link of the plurality of support links is slidably operable along the flange of the respective connection plate.",
    "14. The dock leveler of claim 12, wherein each connection plate of the plurality of connection plates includes a T-shaped cross section having a web and a flange, wherein each support link of the plurality of support links is slidably operable along the web of the respective connection plate.",
    "15. The dock leveler of claim 14, wherein each connection pin is attached to the web of the respective connection plate.",
    "16. The dock leveler of claim 12, wherein each connection plate engages a pair of support links of the plurality of support links, wherein the plurality of support links operates between a flange of the connection plate and the deck plate.",
    "17. A dock leveler comprising: a deck plate rotationally coupled to a frame at a deck hinge; a lip plate coupled to the deck plate at a lip hinge; a connection plate attached to the deck plate; and a pair of support links that are rotationally coupled to the lip plate and slidably engage the connection plate, wherein rotation of the lip plate corresponds to rotational operation of the pair of support links at an eyelet of the pair of support links and also corresponds to slidable operation of the pair of support links with respect to the connection plate, wherein each support link of the pair of support links includes a guide slot that slidably receives a connection pin attached to a web of the respective connection plate, and wherein the web of the respective connection plate is positioned between each support link of the pair of support links.",
    "18. The dock leveler of claim 17, wherein the pair of support links slidably operates relative to the connection pin within an area between a flange of the connection plate and the deck plate.",
    "19. The dock leveler of claim 18, wherein a lip tube is positioned on an underside of the lip plate and the eyelet of the support link engages the lip plate at the lip tube, wherein the lip tube is positioned approximately equidistant between the lip hinge and an edge of the lip plate, and wherein the support link is rotationally operable relative to the lip plate via the lip tube."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present disclosure relates to a dock leveler, and, more particularly, to a lip for the dock leveler and an installation method of the dock leveler.\n\nLoading dock levelers are commonly used for providing an inclined ramp, or a level bridge, between the surface of a transport truck deck and a floor surface of a loading dock of a building, thereby facilitating the loading and unloading of the truck by wheeled vehicles, as well as allowing for ambulatory movement, such as pedestrian or animal traffic, if necessary.\n\nTransport trucks have load carrying decks that vary in height above the pavement depending on the size of truck, the intended use of the truck, and the state of compression that the truck suspension is in when loaded or unloaded. Since any truck arriving at a dock may have a deck within a range of heights and the height can float with the suspension under loading, the loading dock leveler must be able to move vertically. The outside end often pivots from a fixed pivot point on the building to rest on the top surface of the truck deck.\n\nThe movable deck of the dock leveler usually has a deck plate that pivots from the building, and an outside lip plate that is thin and of relatively short length. The lip plate pivots on the outside end of the deck plate to provide a smooth transition between the truck deck surface and the deck plate.",
  "cpc": [
    "B65G 69/287",
    "B65G 69/2811",
    "E01D 18/00",
    "E01D 21/00"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B65G 69/28",
    "E01D 18/00",
    "E01D 21/00"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Blue Giant Equipment Corp Canada"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Robert Campbell Yule",
    "Paulo Jorge da Silva Cruz",
    "William McEachern"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2017-11-30",
  "publication_date": "2018-08-07",
  "grant_date": "2018-08-07",
  "priority_date": "2015-09-11",
  "application_number": "US-201715827359-A",
  "family_id": "58239274",
  "cited_by_count": 5,
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}